高一上學(xué)期英語寒假作業(yè)2

1、8/88/88/8XX中學(xué)第一學(xué)期高一英語寒假作業(yè)編稿人：第 I 卷選擇題第二局部：詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié) ,總分值30分第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇共10小題；每題1分 ,總分值10分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng) ,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21“Dama or “big mama refers to those middle-aged Chinese women who are very good at hunting for _ and keep an eagle(老鷹) eye on the gold prices in jewelry shop.A. bargains

2、B. basis C. applications D. attention22It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take _ for damaging relations between China and Japan. A. reality B. reward C. reception D. responsibility23The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and _ a chance to look for th

3、eir full happiness.A. devote B. explore C. deserve D. charge24The weather is concerned with all of us because it _ us so directly what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A. containsB. appreciates C. amazes D. affects25Since the new technique was introduced, more patients have _ heart attacks.A

4、. simplifiedB. survivedC. solved D. removed26For children with hearing loss, they cannot _ language as easily as ordinary people.A. pick up B. set down C. set up D. blow up27Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high

5、quality.A. informal B. universal C. regular D. equal28Our guide openly suggested we give him a _ tip for the tour, which was extremely short.A. peaceful B. generous C. frequent D. legal29Seeing his son in hospital, Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him _ in the future.A. p

6、hysically B. logically C. personally D. totally30 You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then? Er, the history, the shops people are quite friendly _.A. after all B. as well C. in return D. in turn第二節(jié)：完形填空共20小題；每題1分 ,總分值20分 閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)

7、,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 31 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 32 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 33 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bush

8、es. 34 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 35 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 36 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 37 .The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy se

9、nsed that his mistress女主人was in _38_. He jumped through a window, _39_ the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 40 scent (氣味) as he lowered his head. He 41 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking(吠叫) 42 into the air, th

10、e dog 43 through the woods until he found the 44 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 45 , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He 46 over some bushes and saw the little stream (小溪) ,where the girl was 47 .When she opened her eyes and 48 her dog standi

11、ng beside her, the girl said, “you 49 me, Laddy, and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 50 . That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.31. A. before B. since C. while D. as32. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remember

12、ing D. knowing33. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided34. A. When B. For C. If D. Because35. A. carelessly B. carefully C. hopelessly D. unwillingly36. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses37. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house38. A. prison B. danger C. peace D. charge39. A. rubbing B. bre

13、aking C. mopping D. protecting40. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar41. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored42. A. calmly B. loudly C. happily D. swiftly43. A. searched B. visited C. lived D. travelled44. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero45. A. surprise B. sadness C. disappoin

14、tment D. delight46. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew47. A. awake B. active C. shocked D. asleep48. A. knew B. watched C. looked D. saw49. A. upset B. harmed C. rescued D. frightened50. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief第三局部：閱讀理解共20小題；每題2分 ,總分值40分閱讀以下短文 ,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中 ,選出最正確選項(xiàng) ,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

15、涂黑。AFor the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience t

16、o enlarge your horizons眼界, discovering artists and types of music that youre not familiar with. Who knows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music ? For example, did you know

17、that rock n roll originated起源from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery？Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz ?There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their hi

18、storical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about th

19、e artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styl

20、es of music to learn about, and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.51The main topic of this passage is _. A. creating musicB. learning about musicC. enjoying your favorite musicD. performing music52What music did African Americans use to express their feelings

21、 of being slaves ? A. Rock n roll.B. Hip-hopC. The blues.D. Jazz.53How can you learn about culture and history through music ? A. By caring about what is being expressed in music.B. By creating music from older songs yourself.C. By writing down the names of the music.D. By keeping a record of fees a

22、fter downloading songs online.54By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the author probably means that _. A. you should return something to musicB. you should try harder to learn about musicC. you should borrow music CDs from othersD. you should buy music CDs yourselfBFor better eye

23、sight, doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time.However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia (近視). An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Si

24、ngapore to find the reasons for myopia.The research team found that the prevalence (流行) of myopia among children in Sydney was lower than children in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on ou

25、tdoor activities than those in Singapore.Indoor and outdoor sports activities both make the eyes focus on more distant objects, which prevents the eyes from changing shape. But outdoor activities may better help avoid myopia than indoor sports activities.Jane Gwiazda, who does research in sight prob

26、lems, says: “Natural light is good for eye growth. And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth.Many doctors suggest that every child gets its first eye test done when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems perfect.It is necessary for myopic childr

27、en to wear glasses to prevent headaches, trouble reading or injuries. It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students eyes.If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examinations and wear glasses. And parents sh

28、ould remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.55Whats the aim of the study by the Australian research team ? A. To find the ways to treat myopia. B. To find the reasons for myopia.C. To prove the bad effects of myopia. D.

29、To prove the prevalence of myopia.56Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than in Singapore ? A. Because Sydney children watch less TV.B. Because Sydney children have more eye resting time.C. Because Sydney children do more outdoor sports.D. Because Sydney children use computers less.57

30、What conclusion can we draw from the passage ? A. Sydney children dont study hard.B. Singapore children do few exercises.C. Room light does harm to childrens eyes.D. Outdoor activities do more good to eyes.58Which of the following statements is TRUE ? A. Children should have eye tests as soon as the

31、y reach school age.B. Doing outdoor activities with no glasses is good for myopia children.C. Children should limit their time in the sun in order to protect their eyes.D. Focusing on distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape.C Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the othe

32、r side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. “Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild

33、cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill. “Eco-passages may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents, said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protecti

34、on Society. But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage. Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like

35、 a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals like salamanders(火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal

36、 overpass!59The writer uses the example of “ocelots to show that _. A. wild animals have become more dangerous B. the driving condition has improved greatly C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents60From the story, we know a

37、n eco-passage is _. A. an underground path for carsB. a path for animals to cross the road C. a bridge for animals to get over a river D. a fence built for the safety of the area61When the writer says that “animals seem to be catching on(Para. 6), he means _.A. animals begin to learn to use eco-pass

38、ages B. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road C. animals are crossing the road in groups D. animals are increasing in number 62The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _.A. wild animals may attack carsB. wild animals may jam the roadC.they may see wild an

39、imals on eco-passagesD. they may see wild animals in the parkDIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved all the time across the country to achieve his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time t

40、o think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral (葬禮) is Wednesday. Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly

41、remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. Its been so long since I thought of him. Im sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago, Jack said.“Well, he didnt forget you. Every time I saw him, hed ask how you were doing. Hed reminisce (回憶) about the m

42、any days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it, Mom told him.You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in your life, she said.“Hes the one who taught me carpentry (木工). I wouldnt be in this business if it werent for him. He spent

43、a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important Mom, Ill be there for the funeral, Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belsers funeral was small and uneventful (平凡的). He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had pass

44、ed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture Jack stopped suddenly.“Whats wrong, Jack? his Mom asked.“The box is gone, he

45、 said.“What box? Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All hed ever tell me was the thing I value most, Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except the box

46、. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now, Ill never know what was so valuable to him, Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside

47、 was the gold box and an envelope. Jacks hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. Its the thing I valued most in my life. A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked

48、 the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser.“Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued mostJack held the watch for a few minutes, then called h

49、is assistant and put off his appointments to the next week. “Why? his assistant asked.“I need some time to spend with my son, he said.63Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago? A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser. B. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think ab

50、out Mr. Belser. C. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser. D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.64Jacks mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _. A. Mr. Belser had asked for Jacks mailing address B. Mr. Belsers funeral would

51、 take place on Wednesday C. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doing D. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together65Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son? A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest. B. He had promised to spare more time to stay

52、 with his son. C. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family. D. He had missed his son and his family for days.66Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? A. What He Valued Most B. The Good Old Times C. An Old Gold Watch D. The Lost Childhood DaysEAs comp

53、uters become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especi

54、ally students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer. All the students int

55、erviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear. When Im writing with a pen, I find I often c

56、ant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think

57、differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(審美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwrit

58、ing contains the writers emotion(情緒). Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的

59、)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.67The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_.A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays B. they find it not easy to remember how to write a

60、 characterC. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently D. computers have become popular in China.68Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?A. Handwriting can impress people well and build up ones self-confidence.B. The writers thinking an