人教版高中英語必修第一冊Unit3《SporT S and fitness SectiomⅢ》精品課件

1、UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESSSection Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課內(nèi)要點探究隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)重點單詞1_vi.競爭；對抗 _n.比賽；競爭 _adj.有競爭性的 _n.競爭者2_ vi.& vt.假裝；裝扮competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorpretend3_num.一百萬 _num.一百 _num.一千 _num.十億4_vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n欺騙手段；騙子5_ n觀眾；聽眾6_adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的 _ ad

2、j.消極的；否定的millionhundredthousandbillioncheataudiencepositivenegative7_adj.苗條的；單薄的8_n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食9_adv.相當(dāng)；有點兒10_vi.慢跑n慢跑11_n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安 _ adj.焦慮的 _ adj.充滿壓力的；緊張的12_n.錯誤；差錯slimdietratherjogstressstressedstressfulerror重點短語1have got _不得不2_the way順便問一下3_last最后4_a good time玩得很開心5compe

3、te _.為而競爭6_sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚7even _即使；雖然 tobyathaveformakeif/though8agree _同意某人的觀點9instead _相反；而不是10make _ difference有作用或影響11rather _而不是12cut._停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下13now _ then有時；偶爾14add._.把添加到15compare . _.與比較16make a list _列清單withofathanoutandtowith/toof17make _確保；保證18be similar _.和相似19the same._.和一樣20i

4、n common_.與一樣21be different _.與不同22_ the end最后；最終23see _看穿；識破24play a role _.在中起作用suretoaswithfrominthroughin重點句型1I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV _ I knew that it was impossible.我一直想讓自己看起來像電視上那些苗條的女孩一樣，即使我知道這是不可能的。2_ I started thinking about fitness _ weight，things began to change.

5、一旦我開始考慮的是健身而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。even thoughOncerather than3Finally，I stopped _ myself _ actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己與女演員、模特做比較，也不再尋找我的臉或身體有什么問題。comparingwith課文預(yù)讀Read the text on Page 42 and then choose the best answers.1What is the main idea of

6、 the text？_ABeing positive about yourself and your body is important to your health.BKaylas wrong attitude to her health.CKaylas daily diet.DHow Kayla became slim.A2What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean？_AShe liked eating bananas.BThe bananas could make her slim.CShe tried to eat lowfa

7、t food to lose weight.DShe was very determined.3What made Kayla change her mind？_AAn article.BHer friend.CAn actress.DHer parents.CA課內(nèi)要點探究Hes hoping to compete in the race.他期盼參加這次比賽。The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.圣誕節(jié)期間，商店得為爭奪顧客而競爭。We cant compete with them on price.

8、我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。重 點 單 詞1compete vi.競爭；對抗compete in.參加比賽；在方面競爭compete for.為而競爭compete with/against.for.為爭取而與對抗/競爭competition n比賽competitive adj.有競爭力的competitor n競爭者；對手單句語法填空Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing _ the Games.Several companies are

9、competing _ each other _ the contract.inwith/againstforWorking in such a _(compete) industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this any more.” My name is Li Hua.Id like to be a volunteer for the coming World Badminton _(compete)(2019全國卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events

10、 and let us know of an interesting _(compete) to petitiveCompetitioncompetitionHe pretended to his family that everything was fine.他對家人佯稱一切都好。The man pretends to control the larger decisions.這個人假裝掌管大事的決定權(quán)。(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to b

11、e reading.因此我每天晚上隨身帶著一本書，和她一樣，我假裝正在看書。2pretend vt.& vi.裝扮；假裝pretend sth.偽稱某事物(尤用作借口)pretend to do sth.假裝做某事pretend to ben./adj. 假裝是pretend to be doing. 假裝正在做pretend to have done. 假裝已做pretend thatclause 假裝完成句子We mustnt pretend _ what we dont know.我們不準(zhǔn)假裝知道我們不知道的東西。She pretended _ a novel when I came i

12、n.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時她假裝在讀小說。The boy pretended _ his homework.這個男孩假裝已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。She pretended _ me when I passed by.當(dāng)我從旁邊經(jīng)過時，她假裝沒有看見我。to knowto be readingto have finishednot to seeHe looks honest, but actually he is a cheat.他看上去挺厚道，可實際上他是個騙子。They tried to cheat the old lady out of her savings.他們想把那位老太太的積蓄騙個精光。I would

13、 rather fail than cheat in the examination.我寧愿考試不及格，也不愿意(考試)作弊。3cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n欺騙手段；騙子cheat in exams考試作弊cheat o doing sth.騙某人去做某事cheat sb.(out)of sth.騙取某人的某物單句語法填空The teacher punished her students for _(cheat) in the exam.完成句子They _ the old woman _ her house and money.他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢財。He

14、 _ her _ him a wealthy man.他騙得她相信他是一個富翁。cheatingcheatedofcheatedinto believingThere was a large/small audience.觀眾很多/很少。The audience was no less than five thousand.聽眾有五千人之多。4audience n觀眾；聽眾audience在句中作主語時，若強調(diào)整體，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若強調(diào)個體，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。audience表示多或少時，用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。單句語法填空The wonderful

15、performance won _ large audience.All the audience _(be) moved by his performance last night.awereIt is important to have a balanced, healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。Lisa always seems to be on a diet.麗莎似乎總是在節(jié)食。No sugar in my coffee, please.Im dieting.請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。5diet n規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食be/go on a diet 節(jié)食

16、put sb.on a diet 限制某人的飲食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的飲食diet, fooddiet指習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的、維持健康的定質(zhì)或定量的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞food一般用語，凡能吃喝且有營養(yǎng)的東西都可稱為food常用作不可數(shù)名詞，強調(diào)種類時，可用復(fù)數(shù)The doctor put the patient on a special diet.醫(yī)生給這個病人規(guī)定了特別飲食。Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是嬰兒的天然食品。選詞填空(food/die

17、t)Too many sweet _ will make you fat.Youd better have a light _.foodsdiet完成句子He is _ to reduce some weight.他正在節(jié)食以減輕體重。Most of us have _ at some time in our lives.我們大多數(shù)人都曾在人生的某個時期節(jié)食過。Her sister wants to lose weight, so she _.她的妹妹想減肥，所以她節(jié)食。on a dietdietedgoes on a dietThings can easily go wrong when p

18、eople are under stress.人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出差錯。Worrying over his job and his wifes health put him under a great stress.擔(dān)心自己的工作及妻子的健康問題使他處于極大的壓力之下。The English curriculum should stress both composition and reading.英語課程對寫作和閱讀應(yīng)同樣重視。6stress n壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安under stress在壓力之下put sb.under great stres

19、s使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/put stress on sth.強調(diào)某事物stress the importance of強調(diào)的重要性stressful adj.有壓力的單句語法填空You may be the kind of person who does many things well when _ stress.Working with people directly puts too much stress _ me.She finds her new teaching job very _(stress)The English teachers always stre

20、ss the importance _ reading aloud.underonstressfulofBy the way，can you tell me the way to the cinema?順便問一下，你能告訴我去電影院的路嗎？重 點 短 語1by the way順便說一下in a wayin one/some way在某種程度上in the wayin ones way妨礙(某人)on the way/on ones way在路上in this/that way以這種/那種方式in no way決不；一點也不單句語法填空_ a way，Im glad you made that

21、mistake，for itll serve as a warning to you._ the way, where is the hospital?InByOnly if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置時，天空中其他行星的運動才能講得通。Your story doesnt make sense to me.你的故事我聽不明白。What he said doesnt make any sense at all.他說的話沒有任何道理可

22、言。2make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚make sense of.弄懂的意思make sense to.對有意義make no sense沒有道理；沒有意義There is no sense in doing sth.做某事沒道理。in a sense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上in no sense絕不是；絕非a sense of humor/safety幽默感/安全感common sense常識單句語法填空Our English teacher has a good sense _ humor.完成句子In fact, what he said _ to me.事實上，他的話

23、對我沒意義。What she says is true _.從某種意義上講，她所說的是正確的。I cant _ either the Chinese or Korean language.我既不懂漢語，也不懂朝鮮語。ofmade no sensein a sensemake sense ofMr. Larsen seems to think its too risky and I agree with him.拉森先生似乎認(rèn)為這太危險，我同意他的看法。3agree with同意；與一致agree with, agree to, agree on易混詞辨析例句agreewith后跟人或人說的話，

24、意為“同意，與一致”Your account of the affair does not agree with mine.這件事你的說法和我的說法不一致。agreeto后接計劃、建議、意見、看法等Is he going to agree to our suggestion?他會同意我們的建議嗎？agreeon意思是在某一點上“達(dá)成一致”The two sides have agreed on the price of this production.雙方就商品的價格達(dá)成一致。單句語法填空After bargaining (討價還價) for a long time，we agreed _ t

25、he price of the vegetables.We agreed _(meet) up later and talk things over.onto meet完成句子A verb must _ its subject in person and mumber.動詞必須和它的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。I met the new manager today and found that we _ basic policies.今天我見到了新經(jīng)理，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在基本政策上意見是一致的。They had little choice but to _ what he suggested.他們別無

26、選擇，只好接受他的提議。agree withagree onagree toDoes his absence make a difference to your work?假如沒有他，對你的工作會有影響嗎？It will make a difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天去還是明天去，這是不一樣的。4make a difference有影響；有重要作用He wanted his work to make a difference, and it did.他希望自己的作品與眾不同，并且他的作品真的不同凡響。It shows that a

27、knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這表明急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要作用make some/no/not much/a great deal of difference頗有/沒有/沒有多大/有很大影響單句語法填空When shall I go there?It made no _(different) whether you go today or tomorrow.完成句子Changing schools _ my life.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對我的一生有重大影響。differencemade a big difference toCut out

28、 this article and show it to your bank manager.將這篇文章剪下來，拿給你的銀行經(jīng)理看。The engine slowed down and finally cut out.發(fā)動機減慢下來，最后停了。It would be wiser to cut out all alcohol during pregnancy.在懷孕期間最好滴酒不沾。5cut.out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cut across抄近路穿過；橫越cut down砍倒(樹木)；砍伐；削減；刪節(jié)；使降價cut down on減少的量cut in插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)cut off切

29、掉；剪下；切斷；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷cut through鑿穿；抄近路穿過cut up切碎介、副詞填空Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut _ from the outside world.It is bad manners for you to always cut _ when other people are talking.When you give a speech, youd better cut _ unimportant details.Immediate actions should be

30、taken, like stopping cutting _trees to better the environment.offinoutdownId like to go to the cinema now and then.我喜歡偶爾去看電影。6now and then有時；偶爾from time to time 有時；不時(every) now and again 時而；有時from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始；今后just now 剛才since then 從那時以來by now/until now/up to now 截止到現(xiàn)在now then用以引出要說的話，以提出建議或征詢回應(yīng)I

31、n order to relax themselves, they go to the seaside from time to time.為了放松一下他們自己，他們不時到海邊去。Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.她不時到樓上看看他是否還在睡覺。Now then, thats enough noise.好啦，別吵了。單句語法填空From now _ I will try to do better.on(1)本句是復(fù)合句。主句是I always wanted to look like the s

32、lim girls on TV；even though I knew that it was impossible是even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其中that it was impossible是賓語從句，作動詞knew的賓語。Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.即使我們在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不應(yīng)該自滿。重 點 句 型1I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that i

33、t was impossible.我一直想讓自己看起來像電視上那些苗條的女孩一樣，即使我知道這是不可能的。(2) even though相當(dāng)于 even if, 意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if/though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。We have decided to visit the museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.我們決定(明天)參觀博物館，即使明天下雨。He will come on time even if/even though it rains.即便下雨，他還是會準(zhǔn)時來的。Ill get th

34、ere，even if I have to walk.我就是走也要走到那兒去。Hard as/though he works，he makes little progress.盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。Although these icons have different shapes，they are of similar size and color.雖然這些圖標(biāo)的形狀不同，但是它們的大小和顏色很相似。No matter what happened，he would not mind.(Whatever happened，he would not mind.)無論發(fā)生了什么，

35、他都不會介意的。No matter how they slander us，we will never give in.不管他們怎樣誹謗我們，我們決不讓步。單句語法填空Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，even _ they knew it to be valuable.完成句子Native English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所說的英語不盡相同，也可以理解彼此。if/thou

36、gheven though(1)這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是things began to change，once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。once作從屬連詞時，可引導(dǎo)條件或時間狀語從句，表示“一旦，一就”。once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。2Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.一旦我開始考慮的是健身而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，就不會更改。Once

37、you listen to the song, you will never forget it.一旦你聽了這首歌，你將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了它。Once you start, you will never give up.一旦你開始了，你就不要放棄。(1)once adv.一次；曾經(jīng)(2)表示“一就”的連詞匯總：as soon asimmediatelydirectlyno sooner.than. hardly/scarcely.when.the instant/instantlythe moment/minute/second/.(3)rather than而不是prefer to do.rathe

38、r than do.寧愿做，不愿做would rather do.than do.寧愿做而不愿做other than不同于；除了or rather更確切地說He ran rather than walked.與其說他走還不如說他跑。I, rather than you, should do the job.該做這件工作的是我，而不是你。It was what he meant rather than what he said.這是他的用意而不是他說的話。The box seems green rather than blue.那個盒子好像是綠色的而不是藍(lán)色的。I would prefer to

39、 start in August rather than in July.我寧愿在八月動身而不是在七月。完成句子_ to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你就應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。Francis Bacon _ “Knowledge is power.”弗朗西斯培根曾經(jīng)說過，“知識就是力量”。He threw himself into work _.他度假一回來就投身于工作。Once you have begunonce saidonce he got back from his holidays_，Id prefer to travel a week by ship.我寧愿乘船走一個星期，也不愿意乘飛機旅行。I worked as a secretary, _，a typist.我擔(dān)任秘書工作，說得準(zhǔn)確些是打字員。Theres nobody here _ me.這兒除了我沒有別人。Rather than travel by airor ratherother than(1)這是一個主從復(fù)合句。在主句中，動名詞comparing與后面的looking并列，th