2022年人教新目標(biāo)八級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)hang out 閑逛, too many 太多, get into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵 , go to sleep 去睡覺(jué) , call sb up 給某人打電話(huà) be good at 擅長(zhǎng) , talk about 談?wù)?, on the phone 在電話(huà)中 , have a fight 打架 , look through 瀏覽 , give back 歸還 , be angry with sb 生某人的氣 , big deal 重要的事 , thanks for 因 而感謝 , no probl

2、em 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 , work out 成功的發(fā)展解決 , get on with 和睦相處 , feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú) , sit down 坐下 . communicate with sb 與某人交流 , next time 下次 , make friends 交朋友 , be worried about 擔(dān)憂(yōu) , study for a test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí) , be afraid of 害怕, in front of 在 前面 , not anymore 不再 , play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) , watch movies 看電影 , so much/many 那么多 , d

3、o homework 做作業(yè) , have lessons上課 , do chores 做家務(wù) , cut out 刪除 , a few 幾個(gè)少許 , all kinds of 各種各樣的 , compare with 把 與 比較 , join after- school activities 參加課外活動(dòng) , in ones opinion 依 看, turn down 調(diào)小, be good for 對(duì) 有好處動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 , want to do sth 想要做某事 , tell sb to do sth 告訴某人要做某事 , let s

4、b do sth 讓某人做某事 , mind sb doing 介意干某事 , want sb to do 想讓某人做某事 , its adj to do 做某事是 的, why do you think of？你認(rèn)為 怎么樣 , 重點(diǎn)句子why dont you do sth 你為什么不做某事呢 , find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 , refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 , offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事 , not until直到 才, its time for sth 該做某事了 , keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 , whats

5、 wrong 哪兒不舒服 . My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friend. I got into a fight with my best friend. Whats wrong? Im not good at writing letters. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. I found my sister looking through my thingings yesterday. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. Altho

6、ugh shes wrong its not a big deal. My problem is that I cant get on well with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big black cloud, hanging over our home. Although my elder brother is not v

7、ery nice to me. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. At home I feel lonely and nervous. If your parents are having problems you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house, so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly , why dont you sit

8、down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. You left your homework at home. Youre afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend, doesnt trust you anymore. The Taylors are a t

9、ypical American family. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. I really want them to be successful. However the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner,then its time for homework. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the ki

10、ds get older. And they are always comparing them with other children. Its crazy. People shouldnt push their kids so hard. Doctor says too much pressure is not good for a childs development. Doctor Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 重點(diǎn)1.allow sb to do sth 允許

11、某人做某事 allow sth 允許某事allow doing sth 允許做某事be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day. I dont think she will allow it. We dont allow smoking in our house. We are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere. 2.Get into a fight with sb=Have a fight with sb.=fight with s

12、b.和某人打架We cant get into a fight with each other at school. 3.Whats wrong ？=whats the matter ？詢(xún)問(wèn)某人有什么問(wèn)題，有什么不順心的事，詢(xún)問(wèn)某物出了什么毛??？Whats wrong？I left my bag on the bus. Whats wrong with your finger？There is something wrong with my bike. Your answer is wrong but hers is right. 4. Be good at 擅長(zhǎng)干某事 , be good f

13、or 對(duì) 有益 be good to 對(duì) 好 be good with 善于應(yīng)付 的. He is good at drawing.Drink more water is good for you. She is very good to her neighbors. Hes very good with children. 5.On the phone 用電話(huà)交談 , on the Internet 通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)on the radio. 通過(guò)收音機(jī)What did you say on the phone? He is chatting on the Internet. 6、Look thr

14、ough 查看，瀏覽 , look after 照顧 . Look at 看著, look for 尋找, look out of 向 外看 , look forward to doing. 盼望干某事The through the passage quickly and answer the questions. 7.I guess +賓語(yǔ)從句 (變否定句時(shí)，否定要前移 ) I guess that hes right. I dont guess that he is right. 8.Say sorry /hello /thanks/ goodbye to sb. 向某人抱歉 /問(wèn)候 /感

15、謝 /道別。9.Its not a big deal.=Its no big deal. 沒(méi)什么大不了的事。Its a deal. 就這么定了。its not a big deal. If I dont win, Whats the big deal? its only a party. Lets meet at six. Its a deal. 10.Get on with sb./sth=Get along with sb/sth. 和某人關(guān)系好，在 方面取得進(jìn)展 We get on well with our neighbors. Im not getting on very fast

16、with the work. 11.Relation 關(guān)系，交往 , relate 關(guān)聯(lián) The relation between them is the son and the father. They have business relations with our firm. 12.if 是否 =whether( 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 ) 如果 (引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ) Im not sure if/ whether he can come up with a good way to solve the problem. If you depend on your parents too much

17、 you wont learn to be independent. argue about sth 就某事?tīng)?zhēng)論 , argue with sb about sth. 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)論 13.Argue with sb 與某人爭(zhēng)論 The boy argued with his mother about his homework. Dont argue about this matter anymore. 14.Elder 年長(zhǎng)的 , older 年齡較大的，物體較舊的 . My elder sister is three years older than I. 15.Be nice to s

18、b, be friendly/ good /kind to sb. 對(duì)某人 He is always nice to me. 16.Instead.代替，反而，卻 Jack was ill, so I went instead. She never works, instead she plays all day and all night. 17.Whatever.任何，每一，無(wú)論如何 You can eat whatever you like. You have our support whatever you decide. 18.Be nervous about.對(duì) 擔(dān)憂(yōu) Dont l

19、ook at me like that you are making me nervous. She was so nervous about her exams, that she couldnt sleep. 19.Offer sb sth= offer sth to sb. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某物給某人She offered me a job. She offered the job to me. The school provided food for the students. The school provided th

20、e students with food. 20.Communicate with sb 和某人交流 Communication I often communicate with him on the phone. 21.Explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事 Explanation Please explain this point to me. 22.Mind sb. doing sth 介意某人做某事 Could you mind me opening the door？I dont mind lending you some money. 23.return sth to

21、 sb 把某物歸還給某人Mind doing 介意做某事return to spl. 返回某地You must return the books next monday. Dont forget to return my keys to me. He returned to school by bike yesterday. 24.leave sth +介詞短語(yǔ) 把某物遺忘在某地 I left my bag in the classroom. 25.Be afraid of sb./sth 害怕某人 /某物Be afraid of doing 害怕做某事Be afraid to do. 不敢做

22、某事Be afraid that.+ 從句恐怕The boy is afraid of his mother. She is afraid of making mistakes. She is afraid to dive. Im afraid that I cant go today. 26.Not anymore.=No more.不再 After the accident he didnt go mountain climbing anymore. 27.Under pressure 壓力之下 , put pressure on sb. 向某人施壓Parents often give t

23、heir children too much pressure. How can anyone enjoy the pressure of city life？28.Compete with .和 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Competition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) . Competitor. 對(duì)手We cant compete with them on price. 29.Cut out. 刪除，切下，剪下 Youd better cut out the first two sentences. 30.Be successful in.在 方面獲得成功 He wants to be a successful writer. H

24、e was successful in finding a job. 31.Not until.直到 才 I didnt do homework until my mother came back from work last night. 32.Have a quick dinner,= have dinner quickly. 匆匆的吃晚飯 Have you got time for a quick drink? 33.Continue doing 持續(xù)做某事Continue to do 繼續(xù)干某事He continued writing until he died. After he finished reading a novel he continued to play games with his friends. 34.Be always doing sth 一直做某事 She is always helping me out when I have difficulties. 35Compare with 把 與 做比較Compared to 把 比作 You could compare yourself with other good students. We often