1819 Unit 5 Section Ⅳ　Using Language

1、Section Using Language教 材 語 篇 細(xì) 研.閱讀P4849課文內(nèi)容，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1According to the passage，which one is WRONG?AThe laws are used to prevent advertisers doing the wrong thing.BAn ad that has an adult theme can be shown during childrens television programmes.CMost places have laws to prevent advertisers maki

2、ng false statements.2What wellknown people should do when they are used in advertisements?ABe honest.BBe truthful.CBoth A and B.3Why do many countries have a government organization to examine complaints about ads?ABecause there are too many ads.BBecause there are some bad ads made.CBecause some con

3、sumers cant understand some ads.【答案】1.B2.C3.B.閱讀P4849課文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，將左右兩部分組成句子1The law Acan make the company stop using the offending advertisement if a complaint about an ad is correct.2Advertising organizations Bis also responsible for checking the product before buying.3Complaints organization Ccan

4、prevent advertisers doing the wrong thing.4The consumer Dmake rules that are called a code of ethics for everyone in the organization to follow.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B核 心 要 點(diǎn) 探 究 in fashion 流行；時(shí)興(教材P47)A wish to be in fashion.使流行的愿望。The punk look is back in fashion.朋客式裝扮又時(shí)興起來了。The youth like to follow the

5、latest trends in fashion.年輕人喜好追求最新的流行款式。out of fashion 不流行；過時(shí)bring into fashion 使流行come into fashion 流行起來，開始風(fēng)行follow the fashion 趕時(shí)髦go out of fashion 過時(shí)These skirts are now out of fashion.這些裙子已經(jīng)不時(shí)興了。Sentiment and romance were coming into fashion.感情用事與浪漫情調(diào)正開始流行。The film brought the songs into fashion

6、.這部電影使這幾首歌流行一時(shí)。完成句子這種樣式的大衣是我童年時(shí)開始時(shí)興的。That style of coat when I was a boy.那家商店里的衣服常常很時(shí)尚。The clothing in that shop is often 現(xiàn)在緊身褲很不流行。Narrow trousers are very much 【答案】came into fashionin fashionout of fashion (教材P48)Unfortunately，not all advertisers are good or honest people.不幸的是，并不是所有的登廣告者都是好人或者誠實(shí)的人

7、?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中的not all.是部分否定，也可以用all.not.表示“并非都”。Not all men can be masters.All men cannot be masters.并非人人都能當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。常見的表示部分否定的詞還有：both，every，everyone，everything，everybody，everywhere等與否定詞not，no連用時(shí)。若要表示全部否定，則應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的表示全部否定的否定詞：allnone，bothneither，everyno，everyoneno one(nobo

8、dy)，everythingnothing，everywherenowhere等。Both windows are not open.兩扇窗子并不都開著。Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜歡這本書。翻譯句子我并不都認(rèn)識(shí)他們。兩本書我并不是都喜歡。周日沒有學(xué)生去農(nóng)場(chǎng)?！敬鸢浮縄 dont know all of them.I dont like both of the books.No student goes to the farm on Sunday. ban vt.禁止；取締 n禁令(教材P48)In some countries advertising

9、 alcoholic drinks or tobacco is banned altogether.在一些國家酒類和煙草的廣告都是被禁止的。The desire to ban landmines is not new.禁止使用地雷的想法并非最近提出來的。There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.這家劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。ban sth.取締；查禁某物ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人干某事lift the ban on/against sth. 對(duì)開禁；取消的禁令place/put.under a ban 禁止a ban on sth. 關(guān)

10、于的禁令Do you think the government should lift the ban on guns?你認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該解除槍支的禁令嗎？Shes been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.在對(duì)那些指控進(jìn)行調(diào)查期間，禁止她離開希臘。完成句子他們威脅要查禁該書。They threatened to the book.他被禁止駕車一年。He has been for a year.警方取消了不準(zhǔn)在這條街上停車的禁令。The police parking in the street.【答

11、案】banbanned from drivinglifted the ban against (教材P49)When it comes to advertising，consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers.當(dāng)涉及廣告時(shí)，消費(fèi)者需要了解廣告商所使用的伎倆【要點(diǎn)提煉】 句中的when it comes to.表示“談到；涉及；處理，處置”。When it comes to politics I know nothing.說到政治，我是一竅不通。When it comes to cooking，Jenny

12、knows whats what.談到烹飪，珍妮是行家?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：28422050】完成句子在語言能力方面我根本不是她的對(duì)手。I am no match for her language.一談到交朋友，你再怎么小心也不為過。When it comes to ，you cannot be too careful.【答案】when it comes tomaking friends寫 作 技 能 提 升說明文寫作寫作指導(dǎo)高考中常見的說明文主要有事物介紹和圖表介紹兩種。事物介紹也就是人們通常所說的描寫，主要是指藝術(shù)性描寫。我們這里所說的描寫也包括了一部分用于說明文里的技術(shù)性描寫，如地區(qū)或景點(diǎn)的介紹等

13、。事物說明文的寫作應(yīng)該注意：描寫的角度和次序；要選擇好重點(diǎn)；所選用的句式應(yīng)當(dāng)有適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。圖表介紹類寫作屬于說明文寫作范疇之一。圖表作文內(nèi)容大多涉及前后變化對(duì)比或產(chǎn)品介紹等。要求考生通過數(shù)據(jù)、文字內(nèi)容分析，系統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出圖表含義，并得出令人信服的結(jié)論。必須做到行文切題，緊扣中心思想，不漏要點(diǎn)，并且意思連貫，文理通順，語言準(zhǔn)確、得當(dāng)。佳作構(gòu)建寫一篇文章，介紹奧羅牌石英晶體鬧鐘(Aoroa Quartz Alarm Clock)。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1計(jì)時(shí)準(zhǔn)確，蜂音清晰柔和、悅耳動(dòng)聽；2外形設(shè)計(jì)別致，多樣美觀，令人喜愛；3經(jīng)久耐用，價(jià)格低廉，深得用戶好評(píng)，暢銷全世界；4廠家具有最先進(jìn)的設(shè)備和嚴(yán)格的

14、管理制度，因而產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量可靠，經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的檢驗(yàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫。參考詞匯：accurately精確地；buzz 蜂音器傳出的信號(hào)eq avs4al(審題謀篇)本文是一篇說明文的寫作；寫作的關(guān)鍵是把握該鬧鐘的特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行合理的描述，注意適當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)揮，使得文章通順連貫。說明文寫作一般使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。eq avs4al(遣詞造句).詞匯1無疑地；一定 2準(zhǔn)確地 3普通的 4設(shè)計(jì) 5消費(fèi)者 【答案】1.mon4.design5.customer.句式1奧羅牌石英晶體鬧鐘是你最佳選擇。Aoroa Quartz Alarm Clock is surely 2奧羅牌石英晶體鬧鐘計(jì)

15、時(shí)準(zhǔn)確。Aoroa Quartz Alarm Clock accurately.3它受到消費(fèi)者的歡迎。It is by the customers.4奧羅牌石英晶體鬧鐘一定是高質(zhì)量的。Aoroa Quartz Alarm Clock is sure to be 【答案】1.your best choice2.keeps the time3.well received4.of high qualityeq avs4al(妙筆成篇)【參考范文】Aoroa Quartz Alarm ClockIf you want to buy a clock，Aoroa Quartz Alarm Clock is surely your best choice.As is wellknown，Aoroa Quartz Alarm Clock is famous for its accurately keeping the time，and its clear, soft and pleasing buzz sound.The designs of Aoroa Quartz Alarm Clock are not common.It has various designs，which is lovely and beautiful