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1、 狗神態(tài)、動作和環(huán)境描寫Soonhernoseandeyeswerecoatedwithdustandshewaspantinghard.(becoatedwit被覆蓋上了.凸顯凱莉工作時的辛苦)翻譯:不久她的鼻子和眼睛上就蒙上了灰塵,她還在不停喘著粗氣。Aterriblefeartookholdofhim.(描寫塔里克的驚慌失措)翻譯:可怕的恐懼攥住了他。/他感到極度恐懼。3.Simonbentdowntostrokeherglossyhead扌描寫西蒙對凱莉的喜愛)翻譯:西蒙彎下腰去撫摸她光滑的頭。Kellygrinnedupathim,eagerlywagginghertail.(描寫凱

2、莉?qū)ξ髅傻南矏叟c信任)翻譯:凱莉咧著嘴笑著看著他,熱切地搖著尾巴。KellyturnedtolookatSimon,squashedbesideherinthebackofthetruck.(描寫凱莉?qū)ξ髅傻年P(guān)心)翻譯:凱莉轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看著西蒙,他正擠在卡車后面她的旁邊。Kellygazedupathim,wagginghertail.Shewasimpatienttogetstarted.(描寫凱莉?qū)ぷ鞯臒崆椋┓g:凱莉抬頭看著他,搖著尾巴。她已經(jīng)等不及要開始了。7.SimonpulledabrightyellowjacketoverKellyshead.Finallyheputlittleb

3、ootsonherfeettoprotectthemfromthehotstones.描(寫西蒙如何為凱莉做好工作的準(zhǔn)備)翻譯:西蒙扯過一件亮黃色的夾克從凱莉的頭上套下去。最后,他給她的腳套上小靴子防止被滾燙的石頭燙傷。8.Simonfollowedher,holdingontoalonglineattachedtoherharness.(西蒙配合凱莉工作的情景)翻譯:西蒙跟著她,牽著一條長長的與她的背帶相連的繩子。9.Kellyraisedherheadandsniffedtheair.凱(莉在工作)翻譯:凱莉抬起頭,開始到處聞。1O.lnsteadshebackedawayfromthep

4、lacewhereshehadbeenstanding凱莉工作時的情景)翻譯:相反她從她之前站著的地方往后退。Wearilyshelimpedtowardshim.Simonshoutedtotheinterpreter.(凱莉在一段時間的工作后非常疲倦)翻譯:她精疲力竭地慢慢走向他。西蒙開始大聲地朝翻譯叫起來。12.Shekeptsniffing,hersharpnoseseekingthefaintestsmellofalivingbod凱莉工作時的情景)翻譯:她不停地聞,她靈敏的鼻子在搜尋著最微弱的活人的氣息。13.Suddenlyshestopped,balaneedonapileof

5、rooftiles.Hernosequivered.莉發(fā)現(xiàn)一些線索的場景)翻譯:突然,她停了下來,在一堆屋頂?shù)耐咂献笥覔u擺。她的鼻子微微顫動著。14.Shepeereddownintothedarkness,butshecouldseenothin凱莉發(fā)現(xiàn)線索后的反應(yīng))翻譯:她朝黑暗中看去,但什么也看不清。15.Thedogbarkedagain.Omarmoistenedhislips.Heshoutedinacrackedvoice,Help!Help,lmdownhere!(描寫奧瑪在聽到有人救援時的興奮)翻譯:那條狗又叫了。奧瑪潤了潤唇。他用嘶啞的聲音叫起來,“救命!救命!我在這,壓

6、在下面了!”16.Sheshookherselffuriously,splashingSimonallover.描寫救人后凱莉的興奮)翻譯:她拼命地搖晃,濺了西蒙一身水。Kellygazedupathim,wagginghertail.(描寫凱莉的開心)翻譯:凱莉抬頭看著他,邊搖著尾巴。環(huán)境描寫:Althoughitwasearlymorningitfeltasiftheyweresteppingintoawarmoven.Andtherewasaterriblesmellintheair.(從溫度、嗅覺等方面描寫了地震后的環(huán)境)翻譯:盡管還是清晨,他們卻感覺好像踏進了一個暖烘烘的烤箱。空氣里

7、飄著難聞的氣味。犬類吠叫的描寫【語境詞匯】dogbark【語境來源】TravelsandAdventuresofLittleBaronTrumpandHisWonderfulDogBulger【語境文本】Tomyinfinitesurprise,theansweringbarkofadogcamefloatingonthemorningbreeze.【百度翻譯】令我大吃一驚的是,一只狗的吠聲在晨風(fēng)中回蕩?!菊Z境詞匯】dogbarked【語境來源】LittleWomen【語境文本】Threewhite-headedchildrenpeepedoverthefence,andanobjection

8、abledogbarkedatthemfromtheothersideoftheriverwithallhismightandmain.【百度翻譯】三個白頭發(fā)的孩子從籬笆上偷看,一只討厭的狗從河的另一邊使勁地朝他們吠?!菊Z境詞匯】dogbarked【語境來源】SonsandLovers【語境文本】Adogbarkedfuriously.【百度翻譯】一只狗狂吠起來?!菊Z境詞匯】doghowling【語境來源】JaneEyre【語境文本】Thegalestillrising,seemedtomyeartomuffleamournfulunder-sound;whetherinthehouseora

9、broadIcouldnotatfirsttell,butitrecurred,doubtfulyetdolefulateverylull;atlastImadeoutitmustbesomedoghowlingatadistance.【百度翻譯】在我耳邊,狂風(fēng)仍在上升,似乎要把一種哀傷的聲音遮??;無論是在家里還是在國外,我一開始都說不清,但每次平靜下來,它都會復(fù)發(fā),令人懷疑,但又很悲哀;最后發(fā)現(xiàn)一定是有狗在遠處嚎叫?!菊Z境詞匯】doghowling【語境來源】TheAdventuresofTomSawyer【語境文本】“Say,Tom-theysayastraydogcomehowlinga

10、roundJohnnyMillershouse,bmidnight,asmuchastwoweeksago;andawhippoorwillcomeinandlitonthebanistersandsung,theverysameevening;andthereaintanybodydeadthereyet.【百度翻譯】說吧,湯姆一一他們說一只流浪狗在約翰尼米勒家附近嚎叫,大約是兩周前的午夜,還有一只夜鷹進來,在欄桿上點著燈唱歌,就在同一個晚上,那里還沒有人死?!薄菊Z境詞匯】doghowling【語境來源】TheAnimalStoryBook【語境文本】Monthswentbywithouta

11、nythingbeingknownofthedog,whenonenightadogwasheardhowlingviolentlyoutsidethequietNorthumberlandhouse.【百度翻譯】幾個月過去了,一天晚上,有人聽到一只狗在諾森伯蘭郡安靜的房子外面狂吠。犬類特定動作描寫【語境詞匯】dogreachedlicked【語境來源】TheForsyteSaga【語境文本】Andhejerkedhishand;thedogBalthasarhadreachedupandlickedit.【百度翻譯】他猛地一抖手,狗巴爾薩薩爾就湊過來舔了舔?!菊Z境詞匯】dogsprang【語

12、境來源】TheAnimalStoryBook【語境文本】Atthatinstantthedogsprangathisthroatandpinnedhimtotheearth.【百度翻譯】就在那一刻,狗突然撲到他的喉嚨,把他按在地上。【語境詞匯】dogsprang【語境來源】TheCalloftheWild【語境文本】Sheannouncedherconditionbyalong,heartbreakingwolfhowlthatsenteverydogbristlingwithfear,thensprangstraightforBuck.【百度翻譯】她用一聲長長的令人心碎的狼嚎宣布了自己的病情

13、,狼嚎讓每一條狗都嚇得毛骨悚然,然后直奔巴克?!菊Z境詞匯】dogexcitement【語境來源】TheAnimalStoryBook【語境文本】Therewasnoheartyhandshakefromwaitingfriend,norejoicingbayofbigdogorextravagantexcitementoflittledogtowelcomehim.【百度翻譯】等待的朋友沒有親切的握手,沒有大狗的歡樂灣,也沒有小狗的狂喜來迎接他。人犬互動關(guān)系描寫狗是人最忠實的朋友,因此,文學(xué)作品中也有很多人犬之間的互動,可以使用faithful、commandingmaster、nose等搭配

14、詞語.【語境詞匯】dogfaithful【語境來源】TheAnimalStoryBook【語境文本】Thereneverwasamorefaithfulwatch-dogthanthegreatbig-limbed,heavy-headedmastiffthatguardedSirHarryLeesManor-house,Ditchley,inOxfordshire.【百度翻譯】在牛津郡的迪奇利莊園,守衛(wèi)著哈利李爵士莊園的那條四肢碩大、頭重腳輕的大是最忠實的看門狗。【語境詞匯】dogcommanding【語境來源】TheAnimalStoryBook【語境文本】Whenhereachedhis

15、bedroomdoor,thedogtriedtofollowhimintotheroom,andifSirHarryhadbeenamoreobservantman,hemusthavenoticedacuriouslookofappealinthedogseyes,asheslammedthedoorinhisface,orderinghimincommandingtonestoGoaway!【百度翻譯】當(dāng)他走到臥室門口時,那條狗試圖跟著他進房間,如果哈利爵士是一個更善于觀察的人的話,他一定注意到了那條狗的眼睛里流露出一種好奇的吸引,他當(dāng)面砰地關(guān)上門,命令他命令他“走開!”【語境詞匯】do

16、gmaster【語境來源】TheAnimalStoryBook【語境文本】Thedogwatchedhismastertillhedisappearedoverthelittlebridgeanduptheglen,andthenhewentandlaydownbythepalingwhichsurroundedthebitoffield.【百度翻譯】狗看著主人,直到他消失在小橋上,爬上峽谷,然后他走到圍著田野的柵欄旁躺下?!菊Z境詞匯】dognose【語境來源】WutheringHeights【語境文本】Afterwards,theydriedandcombedherbeautifulhair

17、,andgaveherapairofenormousslippers,andwheeledhertothefire;andIlefther,asmerryasshecouldbe,dividingherfoodbetweenthelittledogandSkulker,whosenoseshepinchedasheate;andkindlingasparkofspiritinthevacantblueeyesoftheLintons-adimreflectionfromherownenchantingface.【百度翻譯】之后,他們把她美麗的頭發(fā)弄干,梳好,給她一雙大拖鞋,把她推到火邊上;我讓

18、她盡可能高興地把食物分給小狗和臭融,它們的鼻子在他吃東西的時候被她捏了一下;在林頓一雙空蕩蕩的藍眼睛里點燃了一點精神的火花一她那迷人的臉上模糊的倒影。讀后續(xù)寫訓(xùn)練狗ItwasacoldDecemberday.Aftersayinggoodbyetohisneighbor,David,Tomsetoutforaunwithhisdog.TazAsaprofessionalathlete,Tomoftenwentfortrainingrunsbyhimself,andhaddonethisparticularroutemanytimesbefore,butthatdaysomethingunusu

19、alhappenedtohim.Aboutanhourlater,Tomhitsomeblackice.Hefoundhimselfslippingdowntherockface,whichbecamesteeperandsteep健峭肖的)untilsuddenlyhewasinfreefall.Hefell60feetintothecanyon峽谷),landingongrassanddrybranches.Ifhedmissedthem,therewasnowayhewouldhavesurvived.Hecouldfeelhislegs,soheknewhewasntparalyze癱

20、瘓的),buthewasingreatpain.TazhadmanagedtofindhiswaybacktoTom,soTomknewtheremustbeawayoutofthecanyon,buthecouldntstandoreve爬SfiwHelaterlearnedthathehadbrokenhispelvis骨盆).Tomshoutedforhelp,andtriedtopullhimselfforward.Everyinchwasaneffort.Ittookhimfivehourstogoaquarterofamile.Eventuallyitgotsodarkthathe

21、couldntseewherehewasgoing.Hedecidedtostaynexttoariverwhichhecoulddrinksomewaterfrom.Allhehadonhimwerehisjoggingclothes,awaterbottle,twoboxesofmedicine,abarofchocolate,andashowercapwhichadventureracersoftenweartopreventheatloss.Atnight,thetemperaturedroppedbelowfreezing.Tomcouldntgotosleeporhewoulddi

22、e,sohestayedawakeliftinghisheadafewinches,overandover.Throughoutthenight,Tazcurledupnexttohimandkepthimcompany.Thenextmorning,hecouldntmoveanymore.Hetriedtostaypositive.Hewassuresomebodywouldfindhewasmissingorhearhimscreamingforhelp.Buttherewasnobodyaround.ParagraphI:Astimewentby,Tomfelthimselfgrowingweakerandheknewhemusttakeaction.Paragraph2:Aboutthreehourslater.TazreturnedandTomheardanengineinthedistanee.范文Paragraph1:Astimewentby,Tomfelthimselfgrowingweakerandheknewhemusttakeac

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