復件(2)passivevoice被動語態(tài)

1、被動語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)語態(tài)有兩種：主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài)；We clean our classroom every day. 主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)。Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.被動語態(tài)構成形式：常用于以下幾種狀態(tài)中。一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，含有情態(tài)動詞的句子，現(xiàn)在完成時，以及一些特殊狀態(tài)中。主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。Whats wrong with the cookie? The cookie was stolen.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)： am / is / are +doneHis mother washes clothe

2、s every day. Clothesare washedby his mother every day.Mary waters flowers every dayFlowersare wateredby Mary every day.English is spoken by many people.Many people speak English.Change this sentence into passive voice：We call the snowman Mr. Smith.The snowman is called Mr. Smith.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)： was / we

3、redoneMary bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought by Mary yesterday.The cat ate a fish yesterday.A fish was eaten by the cat yesterday.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)： will+ be+ done(過去分詞)They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.The cat will catch the mouse.The m

4、ouse will be caught by the cat.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： must /can /could /may + be + doneThe elephant can carry the girl easily.The girl can be carried easily by the elephant.The bird can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by the bird.we must put the ice cream into the fridge.The ice cream

5、 must be put into the fridge.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)： have /has / + been + doneI have finished my homework.My homework_ _ _by me .has been finishedChange these sentences into passive voice.1.The girl cleans the window once a week. The window _ _ once a week.2.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _for c

6、utting things.3. We found the ticket on the floor . _ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time. is cleanedare usedThe ticket was foundwas told5. She will bring the book here tomorrow.The book _ _ _here by her tomorrow. 6.You can use a dictionary

7、in the examA dictionary _ _ _by you in the exam. will be brought can be used 對劃線部分提問1. The book was bought by him in the bookstore.Where was the book bought by him?2.The dishes are always washed by Mom after dinner When are the dishes always washed by Tom?3. Many trees will be planted by him in the

8、park .What will be planted by him in the park?Pay attention to the following words1）若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，該不定式前要加to。此類動詞為感官動詞。feel, hear, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom.- I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).We saw him play football

9、on the playground.- He was seen to play football on the playground.believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understandIt is said that 據說It is reported that 據報道 It is believed that大家相信It is hoped that大家希望It is well known that 眾所周知It is thought that大家認為It is suggest

10、ed that據建議It is taken granted that 被視為當然It has been decided that 大家決定 It must be remembered that務必記住的是It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.2.表示據說或相信 的詞組e.g. A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動詞（Link.v.)如：be、look、seem、 feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become e.g. Peking

11、 Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds 3. 當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候e.g. The pen _(write) very fast.writesThis kind of sweater _(sell) well. sells 1. 不及物動詞（vi.) 如:happen、take place 、appear、 disappear注: 不用被動語態(tài)情況有：1.What is this _ in English?A.Calls B. calling C. call D. called 2.They _ day and night.A.are made work

12、 B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 3.If he_ enough time, he will come up with an idea.A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given4.You can go out if your homework _.A. is done B. will do C. will be done D. are finished5.This old machine _ the room wet.A. used to keep B. wa