分冊二　必修5　Unit 1　Great scientists

1、核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破案Unit 1Great scientists英 語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破1.conclusion n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束教材原句 Draw a conclusion (P1)得出結(jié)論 語境巧練單句填空He concluded his speech a famous saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”Ive come to the (conclude) that hes not the right

2、person for the job.(2020北京卷) conclusion,positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of ones life.withconclusionIn一句多譯我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:患難見真情。I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)came

3、 to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences thatconcluded from my own experiences that考點(diǎn)必記conclusion n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion總而言之conclude v.推斷出;總結(jié);結(jié)束;締約to conclude最后 名師點(diǎn)津表示“總而言之”的其他表達(dá)還有:in short,in brief,in a word,all in all,to sum up,briefly (speaking),on t

4、he whole等。2.attend v.照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)約翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,因而成了維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。語境巧練單句填空As a daughter,I feel it my duty to attend my sick mother.As far as I know,the patients are well (att

5、end) in the hospital.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend .on/uponattendedto完成句子于是我下定決心參加那些會議并學(xué)習(xí)我能學(xué)習(xí)的一切。I then made it a point to .attend those meetings and learn all I could考點(diǎn)必記attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/class參加會議/聽講座/參加婚禮/上課attend on/upon sb.伺候某人;照顧某人attend

6、 to處理;傾聽;專心于;照顧3.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2) 但他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通老百姓時,他就感到振奮。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to (play) computer games. (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to you

7、r skin.(2020全國卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when (expose) to daylight.playingBeing exposedexposed寫作升級When children are exposed to difficult situations,they are better at handling challenging situations. ,children are better at handling ch

8、allenging situations.(分詞作狀語)Exposed to difficult situations考點(diǎn)必記expose.to.暴露給;使接觸expose oneself to.使自己面臨;使自己暴露于be exposed to遭受到;(使)接觸到名師點(diǎn)津及物動詞expose后若無賓語,則常常使用它的被動形式;在expose.to.以及be exposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中,to為介詞,其后要用名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。4.every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材原句So many thousands of terrified people died every time

9、 there was an outbreak.(P2)所以每次暴發(fā)(霍亂)時,都有成千上萬人驚恐地死去。語境巧練完成句子開卷有益。Something is learned a book is opened.他第一次來到那個城市,就決定在那里安家。 he came to the city,he decided to settle there.你什么時候想回來,我們都?xì)g迎。You are welcome to come back you want to.every/each timeThe first timeany time翻譯句子每次我們野營,媽媽都會讀一本書或者唱一首柔和的歌。每當(dāng)我看到這張

10、照片,我就非常期盼下一個春節(jié)的到來!Every time we camped,Mom would read a book or sing a soft song.Every time I see this picture,I look forward to the next Spring Festival very much!考點(diǎn)必記名詞詞組作連詞用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的有:由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組:every/each time,the first/last time,next time,any time等。the+瞬間名詞:the minute,the instant,the moment等

11、,意為“一就”。名師點(diǎn)津the first time用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“第一次”。for the first time是介詞短語,只能用作狀語,意為“第一次”。5.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)教材原句John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.(P2)約翰斯諾想面對挑戰(zhàn)并解決這一問題。語境巧練單句填空I want to challenge him a game of basketball.(2020浙江卷) (challenge)work that requires lots of ana

12、lytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel (challenge).toChallengingchallenged翻譯句子在即將到來的三年里,我們的學(xué)校生活將具有挑戰(zhàn)性。In the coming three years, our school life will be ch

13、allenging.考點(diǎn)必記face the challenge 面對挑戰(zhàn)accept/take up a challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenged adj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的名師點(diǎn)津challenge本身已含有“向;對”的意義,因而不需要再加多余的to。6.absorb v.吸收;理解,掌握;合并,同化;消減,緩沖;經(jīng)受住;使全神貫注教材原句The second suggested that people absorbed this d

14、isease into their bodies with their meals.(P2)第二個暗示人們在吃飯時把這種疾病吸收進(jìn)了身體。語境巧練單句填空However,when something did interest me,I could become (absorb).As we all know,plants absorb carbon dioxide the air.absorbedfrom一句多譯湯姆如此專心于工作以至于他忘了告知我會議的時間。Tom that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(absorbed

15、) that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(so.that.引導(dǎo)的倒裝句),Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(形容詞短語作狀語)was so absorbed in his workSo absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his work考點(diǎn)必記absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力o.把吸收進(jìn)absorb oneself in.專心于;全神貫注于absorb.from.從中吸收abso

16、rbed adj.全神貫注的(be) absorbed in.全神貫注于7.blame vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.過失;責(zé)備教材原句It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)看來霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。語境巧練單句填空She blamed her husband the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage her husband.Some social app companies were (blame) because they didnt adequat

17、ely check their users registration.foronto blame小話題寫作因此,我覺得我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡力營造一個舒適的課堂氣氛來吸收知識。此外,我們不應(yīng)把失敗完全歸咎于別人。Therefore,I believe we students should do our best to contribute to an excellent classroom atmosphere to absorb the knowledge.Besides,we shouldnt .blame all our failure on others考點(diǎn)必記blame sb.for sth

18、./doing sth.為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.將某事歸咎于某人名師點(diǎn)津be to blame短語中blame不能用被動形式,該短語為主動形式表示被動含義。8.contribute vt. & vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助高考佳句No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.(2018江蘇卷)毫無疑問,劇院為

19、該地區(qū)的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出了貢獻(xiàn)。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The new railway is still under (construct).(2020江蘇卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great (contribute).constructioncontributions翻譯句子如果你想給我們報紙投稿,請?jiān)诮刂谷掌谇鞍盐恼掳l(fā)送過來。那些在電腦方面有天分的人有助于制作視頻。If you want to contribute to our newspaper office,please send me you

20、r article before the deadline.Those who were talented in computer contributed to making the video.考點(diǎn)必記contribute sth.to.把某物捐獻(xiàn)給contribute to有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿contribution n.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);稿件under construction 在建造中;正在施工之中make a contribution/contributions to對做出貢獻(xiàn)隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用.單句填空1.We were shocked by the (announce) that the

21、 amusement park would be closed.2.No one knew who had killed her,but the police (suspect) her husband.3.Do remember you must read the (instruct) before taking the medicine.4.From these facts we can draw some (conclude) about how the pyramids were built.announcementsuspectedinstructionsconclusions5.B

22、ecause of the severe (pollute),the water in the river is too dirty to drink.6.We will have to adopt a more (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.7.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer (handle) the problem.8.When asked about his dream,Jac

23、k says he wants to be a (paint) when he grows up.pollutionscientificto handlepainter9.When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb) in the conversation.10.The manager is cautious making predictions for the success of the tourist attraction.absorbedabout.單句改錯1.With

24、 the teacher instruct them,the students have made great progress in English. 2.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make contribution to the class. 3.Please announce the students that the holiday will begin next Monday. 4.I always have so many thi

25、ngs to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. instructinstructingcontributioncontributions或contribution前加aannounce后加toattend后加to5.She suspected him with telling lies and never trusted him again.6.The bridge under the construction will be open to the public next year. withof去掉con

26、struction之前的the.短語填空 lead to;apart from;look into;put forward;contribute to;draw a conclusion;be exposed to;be strict with;be to blame;make sense1. good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.2.As for the problem you in your last letter,I think it is a wise choice

27、 for you to buy an e-dictionary.3.It to work on the problem before it gets out of control.4.Generally speaking,parents like the teachers who their children.Apart fromput forwardmakes senseare strict with5.We cant without having a wide investigation into this matter.6.The spokesman said that the poor safety standards for last Sundays accident.7.The more one the English-speaking env