考前14天四級聽力突破

1、考前14天四級聽力突破The Breakthrough of Listening Competence (CET4) TWO Weeks Are Long Enough!1聽力及其他各項(xiàng)比重卷一：作文15% 快速閱讀 10%卷二： 聽力 35% （曾經(jīng)是20%) 選詞填空及精細(xì)閱讀 25%(曾是40%） 完形填空 10% 翻譯： 5% 2考試過程8：509：00 試音時間9：009：10 播放考場指令，發(fā)放作文考卷9：10 取下耳機(jī)，開始作文考試9：35 發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(但9：40才允許開始做)9：409：55 做快速閱讀9：5510：00 收答題卡一(即作文和快速閱讀)9：5510

2、：00 重新戴上耳機(jī)，試音尋臺，準(zhǔn)備聽力考試10：00 開始聽力考試，電臺開始放音聽力結(jié)束后完成剩余考項(xiàng)3本講內(nèi)容需要什么資料怎樣練習(xí)聽力各項(xiàng)的答題技巧（重點(diǎn)） （復(fù)合式聽寫、短對話、長對話、短文）4需要什么資料真題（近4年，共8套）電腦或mp3/mp4/mp5空白筆記本及字典Sophisticated 5怎樣練習(xí)合適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境步驟：1.預(yù)測 預(yù)測什么？在不聽的情況下判斷問題，猜測可能的對話內(nèi)容。舉例： （2010.12， 16） A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B) Have someone repair the refrigerato

3、r。 C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D) Buy a refrigerator of better quality.6預(yù)測時間分配所需時間：45分鐘只看短對話？No. （相對簡單，題目間隔10秒）短對話看兩題到三題，1分鐘用2分鐘時間，仔細(xì)看一題長對話（long conversation)，重點(diǎn)看清一篇短文（passages)的選項(xiàng)1-2分鐘看復(fù)合式聽寫，看文體、填空的詞性72. 聽力開始 連聽35分鐘，保持注意力集中，練習(xí)定力、耐力。 不停頓、不查字典、不看答案。 邊看原文邊聽？83. 檢查 對答案，看準(zhǔn)確率。 將做過的所有題目中遇到的不懂的

4、單詞和短語摘抄到筆記本上。 目的？4. 重聽（裸聽） 9聽力各項(xiàng)的答題技巧1.復(fù)合式聽寫（最難、失分最多的題目）Compound Dictation 10%題目共11題， 36-46 前8個空，準(zhǔn)確的單詞，共4分，每空0.5。后3空，完整的句子，共6分。10復(fù)合式聽寫中單詞的特點(diǎn)難拼寫，但很常用，常大意拼錯舉例：schedule, (behind schedule 遲到；on schedule 準(zhǔn)時，punctual) tedious 沉悶的，乏味的，辛苦的colleague 同事， available 有空的，單身的，有貨的indispensable 不可缺少的，dispense with

5、sth.摒棄11前8個空考什么單詞？動詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞舉例： 2011年6月復(fù)合式聽寫前8空： survive, distant, backward, discovered, scientific, motion, predicted, introduced 2010年12月復(fù)合式聽寫前8空： preserve, appreciate, households, chat, convenient, rates, receive, submit 12前8空的單詞填寫需要注意什么?1.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如何判斷？根據(jù)上下文和語法知識。A如果空格前是a或者an，則所填單詞為單數(shù)名詞。B如果空格前是t

6、he，則所填單詞可能為單數(shù)也可能為復(fù)數(shù)。C如果空格前是few，a few，many，a good many，a number of等詞或短語，則所填詞為復(fù)數(shù)(或單復(fù)數(shù)同形)名詞。D如果空格前是little，a little，much，an amount of，a great deal of，則所填單詞一定為單數(shù)名詞132) 注意動詞變化 原形？過去式？過去分詞？現(xiàn)在分詞？第三人稱 單數(shù)形式？3)注意形容詞和副詞詞尾 副詞一般以-ly結(jié)尾 注意形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞時詞尾-ly的不同加法。 比如：是否去掉末尾的 “e”，whole的副詞是 wholly，而complete的副詞是completely。

7、4）句首的空，單詞的首字母大寫14后三個句子共6分，怎樣多得分？聽到什么寫什么/用自己的話寫，哪種更容易？建議：盡量寫原句。原因：改卷的機(jī)械作業(yè)第一遍朗讀，專心寫句子的前半句第二遍朗讀，檢查前半句，填補(bǔ)空缺，接著專心寫句子后半句。最后一遍朗讀，檢查整句話。15只聽出句子中幾個單詞怎么辦？此處答題紙一定不要留空白將這幾個單詞用自己的話組合成一個語法通順的句子寫在答題紙上。可以至少得0.5分。舉例：(2010年12月復(fù)合式聽寫 長句一） They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jo

8、kes and their philosophies of life.16句子中有個別詞沒聽出或不會寫怎么辦？對于有詞匯盲點(diǎn)的句子，可以根據(jù)自己的猜測，用另外一個詞代替，盡量選擇常用的會寫的詞。舉例：beneficialuseful significantimportant eventuallyfinally在有一部分信息遺漏的情況下，根據(jù)自己的記憶和速記筆記及總結(jié)出句子大意17一些常用的速記符號，僅作參考cf compare e.g. for example, such as, for instance dept department at2 to4 forw/ with w/o witho

9、ut vs. againsti.e. that is to say, in other wordsetc. and so on, so and so forthkg kilogramsm/h meters per hourH2O water18間隔的45秒做什么？1.填補(bǔ)遺漏的信息，將速記或省略的部分補(bǔ)充完整2.認(rèn)真檢查單詞拼寫，是否漏寫不發(fā)音的字母 舉例：island中的s；及bomb，tomb，comb中的b, responsibility3.認(rèn)真檢查句子結(jié)構(gòu) 1) 動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及主謂一致是否與前后相照應(yīng)； 2) 采用了縮寫以及符號進(jìn)行速記的部分切記要將相應(yīng)的部分補(bǔ)充完整，somet

10、hing不可以寫成sth.19復(fù)合式聽寫拼寫常見錯誤：辨音錯誤leave與live, causes與courses, think與sink, son與song等。see與sea, principle與principal, hear與here等；把wait for a moment寫成 wait for moment，把the way it is寫成the way is等；within寫成with in，把a(bǔ)ddress寫成a dress，把its寫成its等。20辨音正確但拼寫錯誤1） 粗心大意,如：把modern寫成morden，把employ寫成imploy等；2） 未掌握拼寫規(guī)則未。如：

11、changing成了changeing，universities成了universityes 等；3） 大小寫拼錯。如：American成了american ，China成了china，4） 前后綴出錯。如：improvement成了improvemant ，careless成了careness，irregular成了inregular，impossible成了inpossible等。21復(fù)合式聽寫的魔鬼練習(xí)選八篇文章（聽過的passages文章）聽并寫下每一句話。練習(xí)的過程中允許查字典，實(shí)在聽不出就空一個句子聽幾遍肯定可以寫出？最多7遍對答案，將不會寫的單詞記在筆記本上22聽力各項(xiàng)的答題技巧

12、:2.短對話一男一女對話， 8%表面簡單，需要技巧。邏輯思辨。舉例1.mp3：（2010.6.17題）A）Few students understand Prof. Johnsons lectures. B) Few students meet Prof. Johnsons requirements. C). Many students find Prof. Johnsons lectures boring. D). Many students have dropped Prof. Johnsons class.23題目原文：W: Youre taking a course with Prof

13、essor Johnson. Whats your impression so far?M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class with first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply?24短對話對話中，第二句比第一句更容易是答案所在最容易出的提問：What does the woman/man mean?What do we learn from the conversation?Whats the relationship between th

14、e man and woman?Where does the conversation most probably take place?What does the man/ woman suggest the woman/man do?What are the speakers going to do?How does the man/ woman feel about?25短對話類型人物關(guān)系題 醫(yī)患關(guān)系（身體部位、疾患） 上下級關(guān)系，如 boss and secretary; manager and staff 師生關(guān)系，同學(xué)關(guān)系（class, lectures, credit, exam

15、, flunk)26短對話地點(diǎn)題： 介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞 airport, restaurant, hospital 單詞的聯(lián)想 menu-restaurant room, reserve，-hotel check in-hotel, airport27舉例: (2008.6)12題 A) On a train C) In a theatre B) On a plane D) In a restaurant原文： W: May I see your ticket please? I think you are sitting in my seat. M: Oh, youre right! My se

16、at is in the balcony. Im terribly sorry! Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? balcony(2008.6)-陽臺、包廂、包房 theater, stadium28動作題：舉例： （2008.6,11題） A) Give his ankle a good rest. B) Treat his injury immediately C) Continue his regular activities. D) Be careful when climbing steps.29題目原

17、文：M: Todays a bad day for me! I fell off a step and twisted my ankle. W: Dont worry. Usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?301.情態(tài)動詞：must, would, should, have to, had better 后面加原型 答案詞會替換2.建議動作類：Dont do sth. why dont d

18、o sth? Who not do sth? How about doing sth? What about doing sth.?重點(diǎn)在第二句，重點(diǎn)在動詞31聽力各項(xiàng)的答題技巧3.長對話 19-25題 ， 06年開始新加入， 分值7% 兩大段長對話，每個對話后34個問題 細(xì)節(jié)：地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、數(shù)據(jù)在對話的開頭部分一定會出題目。話題與場景的判斷第一句話中的核心詞匯揭示答案2.細(xì)節(jié)題 聽到什么選什么，和短對話相反32長對話做題步驟：不要等待問題問好再選答案，所聽即所得先隨文選擇，然后聽問題檢查所選是否為所問的答案。首句非常重要問答：問不重要，關(guān)鍵是回答，看哪個答案和回答接近根據(jù)結(jié)尾處的核心詞匯鎖

19、定答案長對話中一個出題規(guī)律就是在結(jié)尾處,針對將要做什么.或者提出什么建議進(jìn)行提問.因此答題的關(guān)鍵就在于鎖定結(jié)尾處的核心詞。33舉例： （2010.12 長對話2， 8:28）22. A) By reading a newspaper ad. B) By seeing a commercial on TV. C) By listening to the morning news. D) By calling an employment service. Q: How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?34對話部分小結(jié)：在短對話部分,考

20、查最多的是WHAT類的提問,其中細(xì)節(jié)的考查相對較少,推斷型的相對較多一些.在長對話部分，開頭和結(jié)尾肯定會出題目。 所聽即所得。35聽力各項(xiàng)的答題技巧：4. 短文（passages）題號：26-35，占10%，三篇文章，每篇3到4個問題兩種文章類型：故事、說明文考點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but( /t/經(jīng)常被吞音）however, otherwise, unfortunately, unexpectedly, surprisingly,36考點(diǎn)：最高級,-est, most 之后就是考點(diǎn)；或者更.（more likely to)考點(diǎn)：邏輯關(guān)系：因?yàn)?、所以、但是、一旦就，而且、無論怎樣 because，so

21、, although (though) once, as long as, if, either or, neithernor, thats why考點(diǎn)：表強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞 especially, particularly 37考點(diǎn)：序數(shù)詞（first, second, next, finally.提示首三句尾三句的考點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)形容詞（important/vital/necessary/chief/ only/key/crucial/major), 考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)羅列詞（actually，in fact, as a matter of fact, its true that, the truth i

22、s)38舉例：（2011.6 passage 2,15：33)29. A They think they should follow the current trend. B Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient. C Adult day-care centers are easily accessible. D They have jobs and other commitments. 30. A They dont want to use up all their life savings. B They fear they will

23、 regret it afterwards. C They would like to spend more time with them. D They dont want to see their husbands poorly treated. 31. A Provide professional standard care. B Be affectionate and cooperative. C Be frank and seek help from others. D Make full use of community facilities.3929: Why are adult

24、 children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents30. Why are most wives unwilling to put their dependent husbands into nursing homes?31. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do?40Passage 2 原文 When people care for an elderly relative， they often do no

25、t use available community services such as adult daycare centers. If the caregivers are adult children， they are more likely to use such services， especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast， a spouse usually the wife， is much less likely to use support services o

26、r to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention the