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1、中考英語數(shù)詞用法總結(jié)及訓(xùn)練中考英語數(shù)詞用法總結(jié)及訓(xùn)練最新說明:本文檔整理了中考英語數(shù)詞用法的專項訓(xùn)練,本著學(xué)、練相結(jié)合的原則整理本文檔,第一部分為專屬的真題訓(xùn)練,第二部分為知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)和詳細(xì)解讀,本文是中考專項訓(xùn)練和知識提升鞏固的專屬資料,望對老師和同學(xué)們有所幫助。一、單選題(共60題;共120分)1. ( 2分 ) It rained _ yesterday. I had to stay at home. A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly2. ( 2分 ) Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _ like

2、a gentleman at the dinner table. A.happilyB.bravelyC.politelyD.differently3. ( 2分 ) Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally4. ( 2分 ) will you go back to your hometown? In a week.A.How longB.How farC.How soon5. ( 2分 ) Is dinner

3、ready?Not _.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever6. ( 2分 ) I cant hear the teacher _ with so much noise outside. A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely7. ( 2分 ) Would you like two strong black coffees?No, thanks. I _ drink it. It hurts my stomach.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly8. ( 2分 ) Good news! China won a gold

4、 at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games._, we won six silvers.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise9. ( 2分 ) I think that Eric writes as as Betty.So he does.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefullyD.carefully10. ( 2分 ) When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for hel

5、p . A.latelyB.widelyC.politely11. ( 2分 ) Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? Its only a couple of minutes work. Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.A.quietlyB.more slowlyC.less carefullyD.as quickly as I can12. ( 2分 ) Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? You can say jiaozi. It ha

6、s been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A.justB.evenC.stillD.hardly13. ( 2分 ) As an engineer, you cant be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite14. ( 2分 ) Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I drink coffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always15. ( 2分 ) How do yo

7、u feel about your hometown? Its beautiful, in winter.A.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearlyD.especially16. ( 2分 ) It was late. She opened the door because she didnt want to wake up her parents. A.heavilyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.angrily17. ( 2分 ) Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. Yeah.

8、Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely18. ( 2分 ) Can you open a gift_ after you receive it In England?Yes. We dont have to wait.A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly19. ( 2分 ) I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memor

9、ies. A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly20. ( 2分 ) Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.Sorry he is still in his meeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later21. ( 2分 ) Millie_ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom22. ( 2分 ) Aunt Jane

10、 is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A.veryB.wellC.aboutD.almost23. ( 2分 ) Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in this exam. A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best24. ( 2分 ) More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news! Our city is becoming m

11、ore and more beautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly25. ( 2分 ) Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally26. ( 2分 ) Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? ! Its a big event for magic lovers

12、 like me.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly27. ( 2分 ) do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why28. ( 2分 ) Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as _ as 350 km an hour.Wow, how amazing!A.fastestB.fasterC.fast29. ( 2分 ) The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors u

13、nderstand her. A.as clear asB.as clearly asC.so clear asD.so clearly as30. ( 2分 ) This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A.writes wellB.writes goodC.is written wellD.is written good31. ( 2分 ) If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, y

14、oud better phone him first to make sure of that. A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally32. ( 2分 ) The number“23,456” can be read as _ . A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand, four and fiv

15、e six33. ( 2分 ) _ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.ThousandB.Thousand ofC.ThousandsD.Thousands of34. ( 2分 ) _ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of35. ( 2分 ) The picture of the Snowflake Boy has be

16、come very popular recently.Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A.thousands ofB.thousandsC.hundredD.hundreds36. ( 2分 ) Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year. A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.several thousands37. ( 2分 ) We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what

17、 kind of books they love. Here are the results. According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.A.ten percentB.fifteen per centC.a quarterD.half38. ( 2分 ) Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. Thats of the worlds total.A.two thirdB.two-thirdC.two thi

18、rdsD.two three39. ( 2分 ) The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here. A.two million ofB.millions ofC.million of40. ( 2分 ) Its my daughters birthday today. Shes _years old. A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.the eighteenD.the eighteenth41. ( 2分 ) Nowadays, farmers leave their hom

19、etown to search for work in the cities. A.million ofB.two millionsC.millions ofD.two millions of42. ( 2分 ) Dad, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.three quarters43. ( 2分 ) This is my _day

20、to be here. A.a secondB.the secondC.second44. ( 2分 ) Which country do you think will win the first prize of the _FIFA World Cup?You mean the football match will be held in _?A.twenty-one; RussiaB.twenty-first; RussianC.twenty-first; RussiaD.twenty-one; Russian45. ( 2分 ) _ of the road _ broken down I

21、t needs _ A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing46. ( 2分 ) Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try. A.the fifthB.a fifthC.the fourthD.a fourth47. ( 2分 ) fans watched his final match and

22、 of them were men. A.Three millions;third fourB.Million of; three fourthsC.Millions of ; three fourthD.Millions of; three fourths48. ( 2分 ) How old is your younger brother, Tom? . And we had a birthday party for his birthday last week.A.Ninth;nineB.Nine;nineC.Nine; ninthD.Ninth;ninth49. ( 2分 ) _of t

23、he students in our class_ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; areB.Second fifths; areC.Two fifths; isD.Two fifth; are50. ( 2分 ) I hear _ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the _ grade. A.eight, eighthB.eight, eightC.eighth, eighth51. ( 2分 ) Good news! B

24、ill won _ medal in the long jump just now.Really? Thats his _ one at our sports meeting.A.a; fourB.An; fourthC.a; fourthD.an; four52. ( 2分 ) Many people went to America in .Yes. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his .A.1990s; twentiesB.1990s; twentyC.the 1990s; twentiethD.the 1990s: t

25、wenties53. ( 2分 ) A gunman killed 17 people at a high school in the state of Florida on February 14th, 2018 and the American president Donald Trump signals support for raising age for gun buying. terrible news!A.19-year-old; What aB.19 years old; HowC.19 years old; How aD.19-year-old; What54. ( 2分 )

26、 School safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.I think so. It receives Internet hit點(diǎn)擊a day.A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousands ofD.ten thousands55. ( 2分 ) Well be back for our schools _ anniversary (周年) ceremony.I see. That means youll have a get-together with your classmates in _ year

27、s.A.twelve; sevenB.twelfth; sevenC.twelve; seventhD.twelfth; seventh56. ( 2分 ) This Friday is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party! A.the thirteenthB.the thirteenC.thirteenD.thirteenth57. ( 2分 ) This restaurant is famous and can hold two _ people at a time. A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundred ofD.hundreds of

28、58. ( 2分 ) As we all know, _of the earth is covered with water. A.third fourB.three fourC.three fourthsD.third fourths59. ( 2分 ) There are _ floors in the building and Mary lives on the _ floor. A.twenty; fifteenthB.twenty; fifteenC.twentieth; fifteenD.twentieth; fifteenth60. ( 2分 ) My uncle served

29、in the army in the 1950s when he was in his_. A.twentyB.twenty-twoC.twentiesD.twentieth知識歸納及解析部分一、單選題1.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】其他副詞,副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根據(jù)后面必須呆在家中,故說明昨天下大雨。注意受構(gòu)詞法的影響以為hardly是hard的副詞,實際意思是“幾乎不”,不符合句意。而B是安靜地,D是快地。修飾雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的詞。2.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析,詞義辨析 【

30、解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生教男孩子們?nèi)绾卧诓妥郎隙Y貌地表現(xiàn)得像個紳士。happily愉快地;bravely勇敢地;politely禮貌地;differently不同地。結(jié)合常識可知,紳士(gentleman)風(fēng)度是舉止禮貌、優(yōu)雅,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析,熟記單詞,理解句意,注意前后的邏輯關(guān)系。3.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析,詞義辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為袁隆平是一個水稻方面的專家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly幾乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。4.【答案】C

31、【考點(diǎn)】疑問副詞,疑問詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:你過多久要回家鄉(xiāng)? 一周后。A. How long 多長,主要對一段時間進(jìn)行提問, B. How far 多遠(yuǎn),通常提問距離; C. How soon多久,指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,根據(jù)In a week. 一周后,可知是過多久;故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查疑問詞短語辨析,根據(jù)答語選擇合適意義的疑問詞。5.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:晚飯做好了嗎?還沒有。A. already表示“已經(jīng)”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“剛剛”;C. yet表示“還、仍”,多用于疑問句和否定句;D. ever表

32、示“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)前面的Not可知此處表示否定,所以yet符合題意,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。掌握副詞的意義和用法區(qū)別。6.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】其他副詞,副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪聲使我聽不清楚老師。根據(jù)前面的hear,聽,以及后面關(guān)鍵詞 noise,噪音,可知此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)有噪音,聽不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析,根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞。7.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:你要兩杯濃咖啡嗎?不,謝謝。我很少喝咖啡的。它傷胃。A. almost幾乎;B. hardly幾乎不;C. only 僅僅,只有;D. exactly

33、確切地。根據(jù)It hurts my stomach. 它傷胃,可知很少喝咖啡。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。注意理解副詞意思,理解句意。8.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:好消息!中國在平昌冬奧會上奪得金牌。此外,我們還贏得了六枚銀牌。A. Moreover此外,補(bǔ)充說明;B. However然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否則,不然,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)we won six silvers,描述奪得金牌以外的成就,起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。注意理解選項意思,理解句意。9.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級和最高級

34、【解析】【分析】句意:我認(rèn)為埃里克寫的和貝蒂寫的一樣仔細(xì)。確實是這樣。asas,和一樣,副詞的同級比較,中間使用副詞的原形。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞的同級比較,注意asas和一樣,之間使用副詞的原形。10.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)你訪問外國時,知道如何禮貌地請求幫助是很重要的。A. lately“最近”;B. widely廣泛地;C. politely禮貌地。尋求幫助的時候,禮貌很重要,因此用politely,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析,區(qū)分lately; widely 和 politely 的含義。11.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級和最高級 【解析】【

35、分析】句意:病人:拔牙只需幾分鐘的功夫,要500元?醫(yī)生:好吧,如果你想的話,我可以慢一些。A. quietly安靜地;B. more slowly更慢地;C. less carefully不夠認(rèn)真地;D. as quickly as I can盡可能快地。病人意思是拔牙才幾分鐘,收費(fèi)500元太貴了,因此牙醫(yī)回答拔牙多用一些時間,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查副詞比較等級。12.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:中國食品“餃子”的英文單詞是什么?你仍然可以說“餃子”。它已被添加到牛津英語詞典。A. just只要;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. hardly幾乎不。根

36、據(jù)It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.可知jiaozi已經(jīng)作為一個詞了,直接讀jiaozi就可以了, 故選A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查副詞辨析。13.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:作為一名工程師,你再謹(jǐn)慎都不為過,你應(yīng)該注意每個細(xì)節(jié)。very很,非常;too太;so如此;quite相當(dāng),很。cant too是一個固定的句型,“再也不為過,越越好”,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析,注意副詞的搭配和用法。14.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:你想要喝一些咖啡嗎?不,謝謝。我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少

37、,幾乎不;often經(jīng)常;only僅僅,只;always總是,一直。根據(jù)No, thanks.可知,說話人拒絕了對方喝咖啡的建議,可知,他不喝咖啡,故選A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查副詞辨析,注意根據(jù)句意選擇正確的副詞。15.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣?它很漂亮,尤其是在冬天。A. nearly副詞,將近;B. deeply副詞,深深地;C. clearly副詞,清楚地;D. especially副詞,尤其。此處指家鄉(xiāng)在冬天尤其美麗。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查副詞辨析。16.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:已經(jīng)很晚了。她輕輕地把門打開,因為

38、她不想叫醒她的父母。heavily嚴(yán)重地,猛烈地; loudly大聲地; quietly輕輕地,悄悄地; angrily生氣地; 根據(jù)she didnt want to wake up her parents.,可知她開門很輕,quietly,輕輕地,修飾動詞open,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并牢記單詞詞義和用法。17.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:很多中國制造的產(chǎn)品在美國很受歡迎。耶,美國人幾乎避免不了買中國的產(chǎn)品。nearly幾乎;mostly主要地;hardly幾乎不;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)句意Many products made in Chin

39、a are very popular in the United States可知,美國人都購買中國的產(chǎn)品,所以這是不能避免的,應(yīng)選擇否定的意思,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查副詞辨析。18.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:在英國,收到禮物之后,你能立刻打開嗎?是的,我們沒有必要等。A. main 主要的,最重要的; 全力的 ;B. immediately 立刻,馬上 ; C. nearly 幾乎,差不多 ;D. loudly大聲地。由第二句得知我們不必要等,可知第一句想表達(dá)“收到后立刻打開禮物”。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境選出合適的副詞。19.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)

40、】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:我一時無法控制自己的感情。這首歌喚起了許多童年的回憶。A. hardly幾乎不;B. really真正地;C. clearly清晰地;D. nearly幾乎。根據(jù)后一個句子的語境可知,前一個句子應(yīng)該是否定句,這首歌曲使我無法控制自己的感情,只有A符合題意。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。熟記副詞的不同含義,并能根據(jù)語境選出正確答案。20.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級和最高級 【解析】【分析】句意:我能和保羅通話嗎?我早些時候打電話來。對不起,他還在開會。still仍然,根據(jù)對句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 結(jié)合句意語境

41、,可知打電話更早些,用副詞比較級,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞比較級辨析。根據(jù)語境選出合適的選項,確保句子通順。21.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析,詞義辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:Millie 錯過今天下午的火車,她剛上去火車就開始啟動。almost幾乎;already已經(jīng);really真的;seldom很少。根據(jù)句意可知差點(diǎn)錯過火車,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞的詞義辨析。22.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:簡阿姨70多歲了,但是她仍然是一個很棒的電影愛好者。 over seventy超過70歲,這是約數(shù),C: about(將近)和D: almost(幾乎)也都是約數(shù),不能

42、連用;而B: well和over連用為: 大大超過;故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞詞義辨析。23.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級和最高級 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼總是努力工作,在所有的學(xué)生中,他在考試中做得最好。of+復(fù)數(shù)使用最高級,題目中的 of all the students, 一定范圍內(nèi)的比較要用最高級,在四個選項中只有D是最高級的形式。故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞的最高級。24.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析,詞義辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:明年超過400個街道花園將在深圳被建。好消息,我們的城市正變得越來越漂亮。more than超過;over超過;around左右;大約;near

43、ly將近;幾乎。故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析,理解句意,弄清劃線的單詞和備選項的意思,即可得出答案。25.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,有什么暑期的計劃嗎?還沒有,也許我會和家人一起回家鄉(xiāng)。Perhaps也許;maybe也許;actually實際上;generally一般地;大體上。故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞詞義辨析,理解句意,弄清劃線的單詞和備選項的意思,即可得出答案。26.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析,詞義辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:你聽說過深圳國際魔術(shù)節(jié)嗎?當(dāng)然了,對于像我這樣的魔術(shù)迷來說這是一件大事。well哦;certainly當(dāng)然;exactly準(zhǔn)

44、確的。根據(jù)下文 Its a big event 可知應(yīng)該是回答“當(dāng)然”,肯定知道,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析,理解句意,根據(jù)語境判斷答案。27.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】疑問副詞,疑問詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:瑪麗你通常如何去上學(xué)?騎車。根據(jù)答句中By bike可知問句是在問交通方式,應(yīng)使用how,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查特殊疑問詞辨析。28.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】程度副詞 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)報道,復(fù)興高速列車能以每小時350公里的速度行駛。哇,太神奇了!as+形容詞或副詞+as,是同級比較,表示“和一樣”,可排除A,B兩項。go是動詞,需用副詞修飾。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查同級比較。熟記

45、形容詞的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)。29.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】程度副詞 【解析】【分析】句意:為了讓游客們能理解她,當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游盡可能清楚地說話。as+形容詞或副詞+as,用于同級比較,表示“和一樣”。speak說話,動詞需用副詞修飾,可排除A、C選項。否定結(jié)構(gòu)用so+形容詞或副詞+as,此處是肯定句,排除D。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞短語辨析。牢記副詞修飾動詞,以及as+形容詞/副詞原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)。30.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】程度副詞 【解析】【分析】句意:這種筆很好寫,也很便宜。我想你可以買一些。write寫,動詞,需用副詞修飾,good是形容詞,可排除B、D兩項。write這個動作是由pen發(fā)出的,不可用被動

46、語態(tài),可排除C項。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞語態(tài)和形容詞與副詞辨析,注意good和well的詞義和用法。31.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的一個朋友在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給你發(fā)信息向你借錢,你最好首先直接給他打電話去確定這件事。 A.recently 最近地,B. directly直接地,C. finally最后,根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)是直接給朋友打電話,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并掌握副詞的意義。32.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】整數(shù)表達(dá) 【解析】【分析】句意:數(shù)字23456可以讀作二萬三千四百五十六。首先,英語數(shù)字是從右向左三位三位的用逗號斷開。thousand(千),mill

47、ion(百萬),billion(十億)百位和十位之間用and相連,個位和十位之間加連字符。故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞的讀法。牢記英語基數(shù)詞的讀法和漢語的區(qū)別。33.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式 【解析】【分析】句意:成千上萬的游客在假期來到洪崖洞拍照。從 visitors 可看出選項應(yīng)該表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,根據(jù)選項,只有 thousands of 是正確的,表示“成千上萬“,故答案選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞中的thousand,hundred,ten,million加s與of連用。34.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式 【解析】【分析】句意:今年的五一數(shù)以千計的人參觀重慶的洪崖洞。thousa

48、nd是單數(shù),前面須有數(shù)字,thousand是復(fù)數(shù),后面加of,排除ABC。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞中表示約數(shù)的用法。35.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式 【解析】【分析】句意:雪花男孩的照片最近變得很受歡迎。是的,它每天收到成千上萬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)點(diǎn)擊量。表示概數(shù)時,thousand要用復(fù)數(shù),后接of,thousands of,表示成千上萬的。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞的用法。36.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式 【解析】【分析】句意:每年一月至四月,西藏接待數(shù)以千計的外國游客。表示泛指數(shù),則要帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,且通常要有of短語,表示“成千上百”的意思,即thousands of。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】

49、考查數(shù)詞,掌握thousand、hundred等數(shù)詞的用法。37.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】百分?jǐn)?shù) 【解析】【分析】句意:我們向希望中學(xué)的1000名學(xué)生詢問他們喜歡什么樣的書。這是調(diào)查結(jié)果。根據(jù)上面的圓形分格統(tǒng)計圖表,一半學(xué)生們喜歡科學(xué)書籍。A. ten percent百分之十;B. fifteen per cent百分之十五;C. a quarter 四分之一;D. half一半。通過觀察圖表可知,science books占到500人,正好是總?cè)藬?shù)1000的一半,故選D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)用法。38.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù) 【解析】【分析】句意:現(xiàn)在中國有大約25000公里的高速鐵路。這是世

50、界總量的三分之二。一般情況下,表示分?jǐn)?shù)時,分子要用基數(shù)詞,分母要用序數(shù)詞,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查分?jǐn)?shù)。掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)。39.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式 【解析】【分析】句意:哈爾濱的冰和雪非常漂亮,因此每年冬天,有數(shù)百萬游客來這里。基數(shù)詞后million用單數(shù),且不跟介詞of,因此A排除。million后面加of,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表數(shù)百萬的,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。40.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】年齡、距離等 【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我女兒的生日,她18歲了。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞+year(s)+old表示年齡,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞的用

51、法。牢記年齡的表達(dá)方式。41.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式 【解析】【分析】句意:如今,成千上萬的農(nóng)民離開家鄉(xiāng)去城里尋找工作。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具體數(shù)字或a few/several等修飾時,詞尾一般不加-s,表示確指概念,排除B答案;當(dāng)前面沒有具體數(shù)字,詞尾要加-s,且與of連用,表示概數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,本句不是確指,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞的用法。牢記數(shù)詞表示概數(shù)的用法。42.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù) 【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸,我們的同學(xué)大約有四分之三戴著眼鏡。哦,那太可怕了。你們都應(yīng)該照顧好你們的眼睛。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子用基數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子

52、大于一時,分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示四分之一用one fourth或one quarter,表示四分之三用three fourths或three quarters,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。43.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意:這是我在這里的第二天。序數(shù)詞在使用時,一般加上定冠詞;當(dāng)序數(shù)前有物主代詞修飾時,此時物主代詞的功能相當(dāng)于定冠詞the。該空前有物主代詞my,故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。44.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞,專有名詞 【解析】【分析】句意:你認(rèn)為哪個國家會贏得第二十一屆國際足聯(lián)世界杯的冠軍?你是指將在俄羅斯舉行的那場足球比賽?第一空,根據(jù)冠詞t

53、he,判斷后接序數(shù)詞形式;第二空,表示在俄羅斯(Russia),Russia 在這里指國家俄羅斯,專有名詞。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞和名詞辨析。注意掌握序數(shù)詞的正確寫法,區(qū)分Russia和Russian的用法。45.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù),動名詞 【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了,它需要修了。根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法,當(dāng)分子超過一時,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被動,可以最后一個空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 兩者形式來表達(dá),故排除A,B ;故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】考查分?jǐn)?shù)和動名詞。掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主動表被動的用法。46.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】用于序數(shù)詞、

54、比較級或最高級前,序數(shù)詞 【解析】【分析】句意:盡管你失敗了四次,我還是希望你能再試一次。A.the fifth第五;B.a fifth再,又;C.the fourth第四;D.a fourth再,又。不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞,表示又一,再一;根據(jù)Although you failed four times,可知此處在失敗四次的基礎(chǔ)上,再試一次,故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。掌握a /an+序數(shù)詞,表示“又一,再一”的用法。47.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù),數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式 【解析】【分析】句意:數(shù)百萬球迷觀看了他的最后場比賽,其中四分之三是男性。million名詞,百萬;million

55、s of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示約數(shù),前面不能跟具體數(shù)字,所以排除A.B;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為:分子用基數(shù)詞表達(dá),分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于時,分母后加s。四分之三,three fourths。故答案選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞,注意固定搭配millions of,分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成:分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于一,分母加s。48.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞,年齡、距離等 【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆,你弟弟多大了?九歲。上周我們?yōu)樗牡诰艢q生日開了個生日派對。nine基數(shù)詞,九;ninth序數(shù)詞,第九。年齡用基數(shù)詞表示; 第九個生日,表示順序,用序數(shù)詞。故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示次序。49.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù),主謂一致 【解析】【分析】句意:我們班五分之二的學(xué)生打算下周去北京參加夏令營。分子大于1時,做分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù),因此五分之二的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是 two fifths,排除B,D;分?jǐn)?shù)

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