牛津初中英語(yǔ)9A Unit1_3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、牛津初中英語(yǔ)9A Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Welcome to the unitread your star sign 看你的星座have lots to eat and drink 有很多可以吃喝的東西worry about not having breakfast擔(dān)心沒有早飯吃be familiar with 對(duì)熟悉，通曉be familiar to sb = be known to sb 為所熟知Readingbe divided into被分成divide the cake into five parts/pieces把蛋糕分成五份the date of your birth你出生

2、的日期decide your star sign 決定你的星座people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人們share similar characteristics具有相似的特點(diǎn)be similar to與相似be similar in 在方面相似be energetic and active精力充沛，積極進(jìn)取take an active part in 積極參加like to be the leader喜歡當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)at times = from time to time=sometimes有時(shí)，時(shí)常give up easily輕易放棄give

3、up doing sth = stop doing sth放棄做某事 be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇save money存錢，攢錢 （save ones life挽救某人的生命）do some cooking 烹飪be confident of/about = have confidence in對(duì)有信心worry too much過(guò)于擔(dān)心be modest to sb對(duì)某人謙虛pay attention to details 注意細(xì)節(jié)(to為介詞)be fair / unfair to 對(duì)公平/不公平love peace熱愛和平 argue/quarrel with sb. a

4、bout sth.和某人爭(zhēng)論某事forgive others for their mistakes原諒別人的錯(cuò)誤（make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤）enjoy life享受生活love to traveling to different places喜愛到不同地方旅游succeed in doing sth / do sth successfully / be successful in doing sth / have success at 成功做某事be patient enough to wait without getting angry有足夠的耐心等而不生氣be patient/

5、impatient with 對(duì)有/沒有耐心hate to be like others討厭模仿別人do everything differently不同地做每件事be gentle and easy-going溫柔隨和be creative and imaginative富有創(chuàng)造力和想像力 dream about everything夢(mèng)想一切dream of/about (doing) sth夢(mèng)想做某事 dream a dream 做一個(gè)夢(mèng)care only about oneself只關(guān)心自己 treat everyone equally平等地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人have a good sense

6、 of humour = be humorousfeel sure about ones own ability確信自己的能力Vocabulary and Grammarall kinds of different ideas各種各樣不同的想法explain sth to sb.向某人解釋某事show off炫耀 ,賣弄show sb around s.p帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地play his CDs for us為我們放他的光盤each of us/we each/every one of us我們每個(gè)人on each side of the street = on either side of

7、the street=on both sides of the street在街道兩邊the whole可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)afternoon 整個(gè)的all the 復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)magazines/foodat all times = always = all the time一直，始終,總是 do an experient = make an experient 做實(shí)驗(yàn)have got a toothache = get a toothache 牙痛see the dentist 看牙醫(yī)pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人 be on the phone for

8、 half an hour打了半個(gè)小時(shí)電話collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies 收集各種蝴蝶的照片the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊have sth done請(qǐng)人做某事（have my hair cut）have the bicycle repaired請(qǐng)人把車子修一下have my bike repaired請(qǐng)人修理我的自行車find a wallet lying on the ground 發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包正躺在地上Integrated Skills and Study Skillshave a lot to celeb

9、rate有很多事情要慶賀have success at school or work在學(xué)業(yè)上或事業(yè)上取得成功/學(xué)業(yè)或事業(yè)有成around/in the middle of the month大約在這個(gè)月的中旬More details are available on request.詳情備索have lots of fun ( in) doing sth做某事有樂趣have problems with sth = have problems (in) doing sth在做某事方面有問題both good luck and bad luck好運(yùn)與壞運(yùn)并存be suitable for the

10、post適合這個(gè)職位 make his lesson lively and interesting使他的課上得生動(dòng)而有趣come up with 想出(=think of),提出the Students Union學(xué)生會(huì) recommend sb as 推薦某人為/當(dāng)recommend sb for 推薦某人得獎(jiǎng)recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人推薦某物recommend sb to do sth推薦某人做某事Main task and Checkoutget full marks得滿分 make/give a speech作演講help hi

11、mself get more organized幫助他自己工作起來(lái)更有效率have many good personal qualities具有許多良好的個(gè)人品質(zhì)the rest of the summer holiday暑假剩下的時(shí)間mind doing sth介意做某事 get good marks in tests考試取得好成績(jī) have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具備當(dāng)一名好的學(xué)生會(huì)主席的所有品質(zhì)agree with sb同意某人 Its our pleasure.這是我們的榮幸/不客氣 the most suitable pe

12、rson最適合的人選 Its very nice of you to say so.你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了重點(diǎn)句子1.Its silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes 你不原諒別人的錯(cuò)誤是愚蠢的2.Sandy has been on the phone for half an hour . Sandy已經(jīng)打了半個(gè)小時(shí)的電話了3.Hes Gemini = His star sign is Gemini 他是雙子座4.The only difference is that David has much more hair than my

13、 uncle5.We think that David has all the qualities to be a good chairperson 我們認(rèn)為David具備了當(dāng)一名好的學(xué)生會(huì)主席的所有品質(zhì)語(yǔ)法Its + adj + of sb + (not) to do (of 后面的名詞或代詞與前面的形容詞有邏輯上的主表關(guān)系. 形容詞有kind , clever, foolish , selfish , polite , right , wrong , careful , generous , thoughtful , silly 等表示人的品質(zhì)或性格) Its kind of you to

14、 lend me so much money = You are kind to lend me so much money Its + adj + for sb + to do (for后面的名詞或代詞與前面的形容詞沒有邏輯上的主表關(guān)系.形容詞有easy , hard , difficult , possible , necessary , important ,heavy等表示不定式特征Its impolite for students not to hand in their homework on time (否定結(jié)構(gòu)) be + adj /adv + enough + to do (

15、某人或某物)足夠/能夠 The work is not easy enough for us to finish in a week (注:finish后不能用it) = The work is so difficult that we cant finish it in a week = The work is too difficult for us to finish in a week牛津初中英語(yǔ)9A Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Welcome to the unitwould rather (not) do sth.=prefer to do 寧愿(不)做某事would rather

16、 do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 =prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer = like better 寧愿prefer (not) to do sth.寧愿（不）做某事prefer sb. (not) to do sth.寧愿某人（不）做某事prefer to do sth. 1 rather than do sth.2寧愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer A to B = like A better than B其中A、B必須為名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ))nothing wrong = not anything w

17、rong 沒什么毛病(sth) look good on sb (什么)穿在某人身上好看(sb) look good in + 顏色/衣服(某人)穿什么好看a world full of colours 一個(gè)充滿色彩的世界be full of 充滿 = be filled witha dull place 一個(gè)黯淡的地方Readingaffect/change moods 影響/改變情緒feel relaxed/stressed 感到放松/有壓力be painted blue 被漆成藍(lán)色be good for the mind and body對(duì)身心有好益create the feeling/

18、sense of harmony 創(chuàng)造和諧的感覺feel blue/sad 感到悲傷/難過(guò)represent sadness 代表傷心the colour of purity/wisdom 純潔/智慧的顏色on ones wedding day= at ones wedding在某人的婚禮上give sb a satisfied feeling 給某人一種滿足的感覺be satisfied/pleased/contented with.對(duì).感到滿意people living in cold climates 生活在寒冷氣候中的人bring sb success =bring success t

19、o sb 給某人帶來(lái)成功 cheer sb. up (代詞放中間)=make sb happy 使某人高興起來(lái)remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事study for exams 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)be green with envy = be jealous 嫉妒的in need of sth 需要某物physical strength 體力mental strength腦力make/think/find it+形容詞+to do sth 使得/認(rèn)為/發(fā)覺干某事是的take action(s ) (to do sth.)采取行動(dòng)(

20、做某事)have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困難make a decision 決定make a decision to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth= decide to do sth決定做in a deep sleep 熟睡中g(shù)et good marks in the tests 在測(cè)試中取得高分calm down 平靜下來(lái)worry a lot 多慮get stressed 有壓力的have a strong personality有鮮明的個(gè)性Vocabular

21、y and Grammaraffect = influence = have an effect on 對(duì)有影響(sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事in the fitting/dressing room在試衣室里go shopping for clothes 去買衣服be in a good/bad mood 心情很好/差all the afternoon = the whole afternoon整個(gè)下午make phone calls to sb 給某人打電話

22、seem to do sth.=It seems+that+從句 似乎.ones strange behaviour 某人的怪異行為act normally 舉動(dòng)正常cant think of anyone (to talk to )想不到任何（能夠交談的）人there be none left 沒有一個(gè)/一點(diǎn)剩下colour the card orange 把卡片涂成橙色I(xiàn)ntegrated Skills and Pronunciationcolour therapy 顏色療法improve your life 改善你的生活promise you success 保證你成功promise s

23、b. sth.答應(yīng)某人某事make a promise 許下諾言promise (sb.) to do sth.答應(yīng)(某人)做某事leave college 大學(xué)畢業(yè)people with pale/dark skin 長(zhǎng)白/黑皮膚的人rub oil into peoples skin把油涂進(jìn)某人的皮膚里advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事advise doing sth建議做某事give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 給某人一些建議 Main task and Checkouta good match 一個(gè)好的搭配feel

24、a little bit stressed 感覺有點(diǎn)緊張重點(diǎn)句子1.Id rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.我寧愿穿藍(lán)色也不愿穿粉紅色2.Theres nothing wrong with pink.=There isnt anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉紅色沒有什么不妥3.Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 藍(lán)色穿在你身上和很好看。4.We live in a w

25、orld (full of colours). 我們住在一個(gè)充滿色彩的世界上5.This report explains what colours can do and characteristics (they represent). 這份報(bào)告解釋了顏色能做什么以及(它們所代表的)特征。6.Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 橙色能帶給你成功，在你感到難過(guò)時(shí)它能使你高興起來(lái)7Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of

26、 a warm, sunny day8黃色是太陽(yáng)的顏色，因此它可以讓你想起溫暖、陽(yáng)光燦爛的日子9. I want to buy you favourite comic, but there was none left.10.We went shopping for clothes yesterday. Daniel was in a bad mood and didnt talk to anybody all the afternoon. 我們昨天去買衣服。Daniel心情不好，整個(gè)下午都不跟任何人講話。11.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was ju

27、st not acting normally.=It seemed that everyone had a secret or was just not acting normally. 似乎每個(gè)人都有秘密或者說(shuō)表現(xiàn)不太正常。12.I cant think of anyone (to talk to).=I can think of nobody (to talk to). 我想不到該跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)。13.Youre right, he does look like Mr Wu.他的確看起來(lái)像吳老師(這里的does是助動(dòng)詞起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用意為：的確）牛津初中英語(yǔ)9A Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Welcom

28、e to the uniteat too much/worry too much吃得太多/擔(dān)心太多get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠be on （燈、電視等）開著、亮著too many tests 太多的測(cè)試close friends 親密的朋友drive sb mad = make sb mad 把某人逼（go mad發(fā)瘋）have no communication with sb 與某人沒有交流Readinghow deal with=what do with怎樣處理.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事別無(wú)選擇stay up late 熬夜c

29、omplete/finish the exercises 完成這些練習(xí)refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事hand in= turn in 上交（代詞放中間）hand out 分發(fā)（代詞放中間）feel bad about對(duì).感到糟糕be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事on time 按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time 及時(shí)have some spare/free time 有空余時(shí)間offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 為某人提供某物provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物of

30、fer sb some suggestions/ adviceoffer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事be of great value to sb = be very valuable to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有很大價(jià)值hear from sb.(短) = get/receive a letter from sb.（短）=have a letter from sb.（延）收到某人來(lái)信be crazy about對(duì).很著迷my love of football 我對(duì)足球的熱愛plenty of = lots of/a lot of 大量的,充足的（后接可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）stay out l

31、ate 呆在外面很遲get into trouble 陷入困境allow doing / allow sb to do sth 允許做某事/允許某人做某事be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格wish (sb) to do sth 希望(某人)做某事advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事advise doing stn建議做某事achieve/keep a balance between 獲得/保持之間的平衡succeed in doing sth= be successful in doing sth成功地做某事ma

32、ke a list of列一個(gè).清單work .out解出,制定出.(代詞放中間)take /follow ones advice 接受/采納某人的建議a piece of advice 一條建議agree with sb 同意某人（的意見）give sth. up放棄某事（代詞放中間）give up doing sth.放棄做某事forget about sth.忘記有關(guān)的事an hour or two 一兩個(gè)小時(shí)Vocabulary and Grammarget/receive low/high marks得到低/高分at the moment = at present = now目前Re

33、vise(= go over) for tests 復(fù)習(xí)迎考there is no need to do sth 沒有必要做某事have no courage to do sth 沒有勇氣做某事to tell you the truth實(shí)話告訴你quarrel with sb about sth 與某人爭(zhēng)吵某事spare some time for sb = spare sb some time 為某人勻出時(shí)間 turn down/up 調(diào)低/高音量make progress 取得進(jìn)步solve the problems 解決問題youth workers 青少年輔導(dǎo)員valuable sug

34、gestions 有價(jià)值的建議Integrated Skills and Study skillslaugh at sb 嘲笑某人pay no attention to sb 不注意某人be proud of = take pride in為.感到驕傲reply to (my e-mails) = answer (my e-mails)回復(fù)，回答（我的電子郵件）suffer from.遭受.痛苦；患病ask sb for advice 向某人征詢意見make enough time for為騰出足夠的時(shí)間Main task and Checkout blame sb for sth 因某事而責(zé)

35、備某人cause of stress 產(chǎn)生壓力的原因of ones age 與某人同年齡的one main cause of stress 壓力的一個(gè)主要原因keep your worries to yourself 把擔(dān)憂留給自己重點(diǎn)句子 Ive got a problem. = I have a problem.我有一個(gè)難題。 The noise almost drives me mad 那噪音幾乎使我發(fā)瘋 I do not know how to deal with it = I do not know what to do with it4. I have no choice but

36、to do it 我除了做它別無(wú)選擇 (but 前有do后無(wú)to,無(wú)do有to) (或do的某種形式) I didnt nothing but wait 5. I understand that it is important to do my homework and hand it in on time 6. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing volleyball and ping-pong , do I ? (前否定后肯定)7. I often doubt whether / if it is worth working so hard 我經(jīng)常懷疑如此努力工作是否值得8. Can you offer me some suggestions ?你能給我提點(diǎn)建議嗎？They will be of great value to me (=They will be very valuable to me )9. We like staying out late to play football. 我們喜歡待在外面踢足球到很晚10. They can help us relax and make our li