外研版八年級下冊期考復習課件m1-m10

1、期末復習指導一般現(xiàn)在時1.用法：經(jīng)常性的和習慣性的動作 2.常用時間狀語 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, from time to time, in the morning 3.動詞構(gòu)成 ：動詞原型. work 動詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）works 4.否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動原 doesnt+動原 5.一般疑問句：1）Do+主語+動原+其它？ Yes, I/we/you/they do. No, I /we/you/they dont. 2）Does+主語+動原+其它？ Yes, he/she/it does No, he/sh

2、e/it doesnt.提示：注意一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞為do, does, dont, doesnt1、lily does her homework by herself every day. lily doesnt do her homework by herself every day.(否定句) Does lily do her homework by herself every day?(一般疑問句) Yes, she does.(肯定回答) No, she doesnt.(否定回答)They study hard at school. They dont study hard at s

3、chool. (否定句) Do They study hard at school. ?(一般疑問句) Yes, they do. (肯定回答) No, they dont. .(否定回答)Lilei often studies hard in all his lessons. Lilei often hard in all his lessons. .(否定句) Lilei often hard in all his lessons? (一般疑問句) Yes, . (肯定回答) No, he .(否定回答)4. He has some friends in our school. He fr

4、iends in our school. .(否定句) he friends in our school? (一般疑問句)doesnt studyDoesstudyhe doesdoesntdoesnt haveanyDoeshave any1.用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作2.常用時間狀語：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導的含過去時的句子。3.動詞構(gòu)成：動詞（-ed） worked4.否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動原 didnt work 一般疑問構(gòu)成：Did

5、+主語+動原+其它？ Yes, 主語/ did.No, 主語 didnt. 一般過去時They studied hard in our school at that time.They didnt study hard in our school at that time.(否定句)Did they study hard in our school at that time?(一般疑問句)Yes, they did.（肯定回答） No, they didnt.（否定回答）2、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at

6、 home.3、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?5. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 6.My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提

7、問） _ _ _ family _ last week? 7.Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. diddidnt doDid Find anyfind anyWasanyDidreadWhere did your godoesntdo1.用法: 1)發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作， 強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響. 2)從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作2.常用時間狀語：already,just,never,before,recently,in th

8、e past few years,ever,so far,since+過去時 間/句子, for+段時間3.動詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞(-ed) have/has worked4.否定構(gòu)成：have/has not+過去分詞(-ed) 一般疑問構(gòu)成： Have+主語+過去分詞? Yes, I/you/we/they have. No, I/you/we/they havent.(Not, yet.)Has+主語+過去分詞?Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasnt.(Not, yet.)備注：暫時性動詞不能與for, since,How long等

9、 表示段時間 的短語同時使用。 現(xiàn)在完成時 1.He has lived in China for ten years. He hasnt lived in China for ten years.(否定句) Has He lived in China for ten years？（一般疑問句） Yes, he has.（肯定回答） No, he hasnt. (Not yet)（否定回答） 2.They have already been in China. They havent been in China yet. (否定句) Have they been in China yet? （

10、一般疑問句） Yes, they have. （肯定回答）No, they havent. (Not yet) (否定句) 3.They have already finished their work. They finished their work . they finished their work ? 4.John left Beijing three years ago. （同義句） John_ _ _ Beijing_ three years. 5.My father bought the car half a year ago. （同義句） My father _ _ the

11、car _ half a year. 6.I bought a new bike just now. (用just改寫) I _ just _a new bike. haventyetyetHavehas been away forhave hadforhavebrought7. He has learned English for 5 years. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ _ _ learned English ? 8.He has lived here since 2010.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ _ he_ here? (注意：對for a week, since a week

12、ago提問用How long) 9.Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. .(就劃線部分提問) does Lucy usually clean the cage?(注意：對twice a week, once a week, every two days, sometimes等提問用How often)10.Lucy will come back in two days. (就劃線部分提問) will Lucy come back .(注意：對in a week, soon提問用How soon)How long has he How lon

13、g haslivedHow oftenHow soon用法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作常用時間狀語：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term動詞構(gòu)成: 1.will/shall+動原 2.am/is/are going to+動詞原型 3.am/is/are(about)+動詞不定式 4.am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞以work為例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are

14、coming/leaving否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not am/is/are not一般疑問句： will/shall+主語+V? Yes, will/shall. No, wont/shant備注：在if條件或as soon as等時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。I dont know if/when he will come tomorrow.(賓語從句)If/when he comes tomorrow, I will call you. （狀語從句） 一般將來時用法：過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動作常用時間狀語：at this time yesterday

15、,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引導的從句動詞構(gòu)成： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 以work為例：was/were working否定構(gòu)成： was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例: Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑問句舉例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 過去進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時 用法：說話時正在進行的動作或當前

16、一段時間正在進行的動作 常用時間狀語 ：now,these days，look! Listen! at ten 動詞構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am/is/are working 否定構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No, he isnt. (No,they/you arent) 特殊疑問舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,

17、die等的進 行時 有時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。 1.decide to do sth2.hope to do sth.希望做某事3.pretend to do sth假裝做某事4.plan to do /for sth.計劃做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb 6.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事7.learn to do sthlearn of/about=hear oflearn from sb8.prepare to do sthprepare for sthget ready for sth一、動詞后接動詞不定式to do9.happ

18、en to do sth10.fail to do sth.失敗做某事11.used to do sth過去曾經(jīng)做某事12.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事13.cant afford to do sth沒有經(jīng)濟能力做某事14.offer to do mise to do sth16.want to do sthwant sb to do sth17.would like/love to do sthwould you like to do sth.18.wish to do sthwish sb to do sth19.permit sb to do

19、sth20.order sb to do sth21.ask sb to do sth22.help to do sthhelp sb to do sthhelp sb with sth23.allow sb to do sth24.encourage sb to do sth25.ask/invite sb (not) to do sth26.tell sb (not) to do sth27.teach sb to do sth28.expect sb to do sth29.warn sb to do sth二、經(jīng)典句型1.be +形容詞+to do sth.be proud/hard/

20、friendly/sure to do sth2.it is形容詞+for/of sb to do sthit is important/hard/easy for you to do sthit is nice/polite/right/wrong of you to do sth3.think/find/believe it to do sth4.be afraid to do sthbe afraid of sth/be afraid of doing sth5.it seems that seem to be seem to do sth6.sound +形容詞sound like +

21、名詞7.concide/find/guess/show him to do sth8.decide/explain/know/ forget/learn/remember/show 疑問詞+to do sth1.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事2.mind doing sth 介意做某事would/will you mind doing sth.你介意做某事嗎？3.finish doing sth完成做某事4.practice doing sth.練習做某事5.be busy doing /with sth.忙于做某事6.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

22、7.have fun doing sth.做某事有趣9.be worth doing sth 值得做某事10. spend(in) doing sth./on sth.花費三、動詞后接動詞ing11.Stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停止去做后面的事情 stop/keep sb.from doing sth阻止某人去做某事12.介詞+v-ing 如：what about/do well in/ be good at /thank you for/be interested in+doing sth.13. miss doing sth.錯過做某事14.feel

23、 like doing sth.想要做某事15. .be used to doing sth.習慣做某事16.give up doing sth放棄做某事=stop doing sth.17.keep doing sth.Keep sb doing sthKeep sb +形容詞四、幾組動詞的辨析1) stop to do停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing停止做某事。2) forget to do忘記要去做某事。(未做)forget doing忘記做過某事。(已做)3) remember to do 記得去做某事(未做) remember doing記得做過某事(已做)4)

24、try to do努力，企圖做某事。try doing試驗，試著做某事。5) go on to do做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事。6) mean to do 打算、想mean doing意味著 7)need to do sth需要做某事need doing sth需要被五、動詞后接動詞原形1.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2. why not/why dont you/we/they do sth. why doesnt he she do sth.為何3. would/will you please do sth.

25、你可以做某事4. Please do sth.請做某事5. Let sb. (not) do sth.讓某人（不）做某事6. Dont do sth. 別做某事7.情態(tài)動詞must /can/may/need/ haveto+ do sth.8.make/have/let sb. do sth讓（使）某人做某事9.make it/名詞/動名詞+形容詞 make sb.+ 形容詞He always makes his father angry.Module 11.tidy up the table 收拾桌子 2.have a collections of 收集3.all the time 一直，

26、總是 4.make sb so interested in music 使某人對音樂如此感興趣5.give an interview on 對進行采訪6.a bit/little untidy 有點不整潔7.take up 占用 8.mountain biking 山地自行車運動9.grow vegetables 種菜 10. develop your interests 發(fā)展你的興趣11.during +時間段 在期間 12.spend +時間/錢 on sth 花了在上13.spend （in）doing sth 花做14.write about 寫關于15.senior high sch

27、ool 高中16.such as 比如 e out 出版18.try(not ) to do 盡量(不)做某事19.as a result 結(jié)果20.ask sb (not) to do.讓某人（不）做某事 Module 21.hold the line （不掛斷電話）等一下 2.right now 現(xiàn)在3.whetheror not 是否 4.in fact 事實上 5.close friends 親近的朋友6.a couple of 幾個 7.by the way 順便問，順便說8.good luck with祝好運 good luck to you.9.far away 遙遠 10.be

28、 afraid to do sth 害怕做某事11.worry about 12.be worried about 擔心13.sit at my desk 坐在我的桌子邊 14.as usual 向平常一樣15.turn back 轉(zhuǎn)身 16.become closer to變得對更親近17.smile at 朝笑18.It doesnt matter.沒關系19.make friends with和交朋友20.at that moment/time 在那時 21.day by day 一天一天的22.at first 開始 23.at last 最后Module 31.would like

29、to do 愿意干某事 2.Dont mention it.別客氣3.show sb around 帶領某人參觀 e this way 來這邊 5. the latest news 最新的消息 6.once a week 一周一次7.keep doing 堅持做某事 8.win the match 贏得比賽的勝利9.lose the match 輸了比賽10.hate doing 討厭做某事11.look down at 向下看 12.ask for 要13.remember doing 記住做過某事（已做）14.remember to do 記住要做某事（沒做）15.close down 停

30、止播音，關閉16.look out of向外看17.look out for 小心e with me 跟我來19.begin with 以開始20.stop doing 停止做某事 21.stop to do 停下來做某事22.enjoy doing 喜歡做某事23.score three goals 進了三個球Module 41.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人（借出）2.borrow sth from sb 從某人處借某物（借入）3.keep.for +時間4.turn on 打開 turn off 關閉 turn up 開大/高一點 turn down

31、 關小/低一點5.play back (錄音等) 回放 e on (燈)亮(繼續(xù))7.by email 通過郵件 on the radio /on the internet/on air8.connect to 把和連接起來Connect with 與某人/某事有聯(lián)系9.video camera 錄像機 10.save your video on your computer保存11.take a photo with用拍照 take a photo of 拍的照片12.the surprising advice 令人驚訝的建議 be surprised to do sth.13.pick up

32、 撿起 pick+水果 摘14.bite sb on the hand 咬傷某人的手15.climb out of 爬出16.land in落在里17.stay cool 保持涼爽 18.save ones life 救某人的命save her lifeModule 51.be able to 能，會 2.all together 一起3.at the end of 在結(jié)束時 4.rather you than me. 好在你去而不是我would rather than (do)5.beat sb 打敗某人 win the game/the first place贏得6.warn sb abo

33、ut sth 警告某人關于某事 7.warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不做某事 8.Thats a shame./ What a shame. 遺憾了9.be proud of 以為驕傲 10.send sb away 把某人送走11.refuse to do 拒絕做某事 12.be out 外出13.go wrong 出毛病 14.make a mistake/ make mistakes 犯錯15.at least 至少 16.pocket money 零用錢17.after all 不管怎樣，畢竟 18. hurry up趕快19.help sb with sth he

34、lp sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事20.instead of+(名詞/v.ing) 代替 instead相反（句末）21.feel/be sorry for sb 對某人覺得抱歉22.get into trouble 陷入困境八年級英語下學期 M6-M10知識點學習與輔導1.be awake醒著的 wake sb. up喚醒某人2. be sleepy困的 go to bed上床睡覺 fall asleep剛?cè)胨?be asleep睡覺了3. explain that句子 explain sth. to sb.把某物介紹給某人4.among在眾多之中 between在兩者之間

35、betweenand5.worry about=be worried about擔心6.cheer (sb.) up振作起來 7.be on上映 be/get lost迷路8.try to do sth=try/do (his) best to do sth盡力做9.tonight=this evening今晚 an adventure驚險的/enjoyable有趣的 film10.both/all放在Be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前We are both we can both11.be(動詞) face to face with. Sb.與某人面對面地12.fight sb f

36、ight with sb 與某人打架 fight for為了而戰(zhàn)斗13.make(讓/使) sb do sth make sb/sth.+形容詞 【make their characters believable】14. have to do sth不得不做某事 must do sth.必須做某事15.true to life很逼真 16.in my opinion=I think我覺得17. come out出版，顯現(xiàn),開花。 Come up上升（來）,冒出,長出，走近 come along過來，進展陪伴 ，出現(xiàn) come on 加油come in進來 come down下來, 倒塌 com

37、e over順便拜訪18. too much 太多的 too many太多的 much too+形容詞19.Although /though與but because 與so不連用20.advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 suggest (sb) doing sth. Suggest that 主語+（should) do21.act扮演 actor 男演員 actress女演員 take action22.win-won-won winner, appear23. be pleased/happy to do sth be pleased with24.except =bu

38、t只有除外;除去（同類） except for除了因為;要不是;除去一點外（先評判，后建議不同類） besides=as well as除了，還有1. All of them went out for a walk _ John.A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts2. Everyone is here _ Xiao Wang and me.A. except B. besides C. beside D. excepts3. It was dark in the city _ a few weak lights.A. except for B.

39、except C. besides D. but for4. Your composition is very good _ a few spelling mistakes.A. except that B. except for C. besides D. beside5. Does John know any other foreign language _ French.A. except B. but C. besides D. beside析:Key:C。由本題中的信息詞any other foreign language,可知選besidesM7知識點學習與輔導Unit 11. s

40、uggest doing sth. 建議做某事2. speak to sb. = talk to sb. 【talk with/talk about】 Is Sally speaking to Mrs Styles?3. hardly adv. 幾乎不 He can hardly understand his teacher, can he?4. hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事（強調(diào)動作的全過程often） hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作的狀態(tài),片段）5. cross vt. Cross the road. = Walk across t

41、he road. (across表面) The river goes through the village. （ through空間里面）6. Whats the matter/trouble (with sb.)? 某人怎么了？ = Whats wrong (with sb.)?7. tell sb. the truth 告訴某人真相【true真正的, truly真正地】8. why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 為什么不做某事呢？用于向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh9. how often 【twice a week】how long【for a week】How

42、 soon【in a week】10. shout at sb. The whole day=all the dayUnit21.have/take two days off 休假2天 ask two days off請假2天2.look like看起來像 be like 長得像3.be famous/known for因而出名 be famous/known as（身份）作為而出名4. a few “幾個”，修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定。 few 表示否定. a little “一點兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定。 little 表示否定。5. as if 好象，似乎You look as i

43、f you have had a good time. 你好象玩得很開心6. They have a wonderful/good/nice time 玩得開心，過得愉快=enjoy themselves7.hope to do sth hope for sth.8.by/near a small lake the second largest fresh lake9.leave sb alone 單獨留下某人10.be popular with sb. be pleased with11. rain hard/heavily 12. as if 好象，似乎You look as if you

44、 have had a good time. 你好象玩得很開心13. in the morning/afternoon/evening on a summer morning On a clear day on Sunday night on May 1st on weekend at night 14. put away放（收）好, put down放下/put off耽擱/put up舉起張貼15.turn on開電器 /turn off關電器/turn up調(diào)高/turn down調(diào)低M8知識點學習與輔導National Day 國慶節(jié) Labour Day / Labor Day 勞動

45、節(jié)used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 She used to be a teacher, but now she is a doctor. be used to doing sth. I am used to getting up at 6:00 in the morning. Be used to do sth. A knife is used to cut something.3. a public holiday 公共假期take a vacation 過假期, 度假4. on that day 在那天in the countryside / country 在鄉(xiāng)村 (反義:

46、 in town 在城鎮(zhèn) )5. make plans for 為制定計劃 have plans for, plant to do sth. 6. be close to 離近 7.形容詞修飾不定代詞( something , anything , nothing , somewhere , anywhere , nowhere, somebody ) 要將形容詞后置something special 某些特別的事 somewhere nice 某個很好的地方7. get warmer/cooler/better/worse 變熱/冷/好/糟8. as soon as 一就 ( 引導時間狀語從

47、句, 也遵循主祈從現(xiàn)、主將從現(xiàn)或主情從現(xiàn) )Ring me up as soon as you get there. We will go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.9. enjoy oneself 玩得高興 (= have a good time)=have fun(+v.ing)10. 寫法：1st January or January 1st 讀法：the first of January or January the first11. until 直到We will stay there until Ma

48、y 5th. 主句謂語動詞是瞬間動詞 (點動詞), 則應使用notuntil的結(jié)構(gòu), 此結(jié)構(gòu)譯為 “直到才” He doesnt go to bed until he finishes his homework every day. He wont leave until he sees his wife.The baby didnt stop crying until he saw his mother. Unit21.bright lights 明亮的燈2.be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth. 忙于做某事3.celebration 慶祝 n. ( c

49、elebrate v. )4.fireworks 煙火 (補充: cracker 爆竹, 鞭炮5.noisy adj. 嘈雜的, 吵鬧的 ( noise n. 噪音 make noise )(反義: quiet 安靜的) voice嗓音歌聲Her voice sounds good.6. the start/beginning of 的開始 (反義: ending n. 結(jié)尾, 結(jié)局)7. not all 不是所有的 (部分否定)Not all the students passed the exam. 區(qū)別于none (全否定)None of the students passed the

50、exam. 8. in the same way 用同樣的方式 on the same date/day 在同一天9. depend on 依靠 (動詞詞組)1o. on New Years Eve 在新年除夕11. wait for 等待 count down (from) (從倒數(shù)) 12. sing traditional songs 唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲13. shout to sb (loudly) 對某人(大聲)喊 (沒有情緒)shout at sb. 對某人大吼大叫 (有情緒)14. get together 聚在一起 15. make resolutions for the new ye

51、ar 許下新年愿望16. help (sb) out 幫助(某人)解決困難17.Make resolutions for18.It doesnt matter how they celebrate. 他們怎么慶祝并沒有關系.19. say goodbye/hello/sorry to sb. 跟某人說再見/你好/抱歉20. at the same time 同時21. be lazy with the school work 學習懶惰22.Its better/best to do sth. 最好做某事e.g. Its better/best to be early and get there

52、 before there are too many people. 最好早點到那兒, 趕在有太多人之前. 23.get out of bed 起床, 下床24. wear green 穿綠色的衣服 ( = be dressed in green )25. Mothers Day 母親節(jié) ( on the second Sunday of May ) Fathers Day 父親節(jié) ( on the third Sunday of June )26.colour green 1.Tom does his homework every day. (改為否定句) Tom_ _ his homewo

53、rk every day.2. Sally has already been to Nanning. (改為一般疑問句) _ Sally been to Nanning _?3. There are few people in the Nanning zoo. （改為反意疑問句）There are few people in the Nanning zoo, _ _?4.He had a good time on the beach last week. (改為同義句) He _ _ on the beach last week.5. “Buy me a bottle of juice, pl

54、ease,” said my little sister. （改為間接引語）My little sister told me _ _ her a bottle of juice. 1.There are four s_ in a year, but spring is my favourite .2. Most people like the film because it has a happy_(end).3. There is too much noise. I can _ (幾乎不) hear your words.4. Please tell Jim _(not worry) abo

55、ut his health.5. On Mid-Autumn Day in China, families often get t_ for a big dinner.6. Xiao Hua spends most of his time _(learn) Maths by himself.7. We held a party to _(慶祝) my grandmas seventy birthday.8. Health _(依靠) on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.( )1. Please be careful,_ you wont pass

56、the exam.A. and B. so C. but D. or( )2. _ you _ your brother may go to Disneyland because we only have one ticket.A. Not only but also B. Both and C. Either or D. Neither nor( )3. Chinese can sing English songs as _ as native speakers.A. well B. good C. better D. best( )4. I dont know if my friend_.

57、 If he _, I will show him around our city.A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes( )5. Would you like to eat _? - No, thanks. Im full.A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything( )6. How about _ out for a walk?A. go B. to

58、go C. going D. went( )7. Would you mind _ the drum in your room?not to play B. not playing C. dont play D. play( )8. He is _ 18-year-old boy and he likes playing _ football.A. an the B. a the C. a D. an ( )9. Youd better _ out and tell the children _ make so much noise.A. go dont B. go not to C. to

59、go to D. to go not to( )10. I will spend two days_ this interesting novel.A. finish reading B. finishing reading C. to finish reading D. finishing to read( )11. I am not feeling well today, so I ask a day _.A. on B. out C. off D. in( )12. .Susan said she _ to Nanjing the next week.A. wont go B. does

60、nt go C. wouldnt D. didnt go( )13. He wants to learn more about Chinese history, _?A. dont he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. wont he( )14. You look tired and _.-Thats right. I didnt sleep well last night.A. sleeping B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleep( )15. Have you ever seen the movie? Yes. I _ it yesterday.