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1、Say no to plagiarism 1. 在大學(xué)校園里面論文抄襲現(xiàn)象常見 2. 造成的危害 3. 如何制止 第一段 第一句: In no field other than the university , it has been said, is the problem of plagiarism more serious. 還可以寫成: Recently, the issue of plagiarism on university campus has been brought into public focus. 還可以寫成: It is not uncommon that stud
2、ents doing paper plagiarism on college or university campus . 第二句: The deadline of their papers and lack of the instruction from their tutors make students be more inclined to copy some papers from the internet identically. 第二段 Students who are doing plagiarism will lose enthusiasm of creation. They
3、 can hardly find a favorable position in the near future in the more competitive market duet to their lack of originality. whats more , Plagiarism will definitely hurt the originality-makers. This kind of activity will lead to the decline of the creativity of this society . 第三段: For one thing, it is
4、 essential that corresponding regulations be worked out and enforced to ban this issue. For another, the students should enhance their awareness of the importance of honesty Whats more , the faithful academic attitude should be promoted on campus. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us t
5、o believe that the problem will be solved in the near future. 2011 年文都大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)沖刺講義 主講人 北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 何凱文 一 Listening Comprehension : Part 1 .Short Conversation 幾種思維 1 主題思維:上文提到一件事情(用一般疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行提問(wèn)),這就是對(duì)話主題。下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表達(dá)方法。 2 否定思維:評(píng)價(jià)性否定;事實(shí)性否定;邀請(qǐng)性否定 3 聽到什么不選什么的思維:安全感的獲得 例題: Eg1. A) Taking photographs .
6、B) Enhancing images. C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures. 聽力原文: W: Do you let people know when youre taking pictures of them? M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural. Q: What are the speakers talking about? Eg2 . A) Get some small
7、 change. B) Find a shopping center. C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter. 聽力原文: M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter. W: Im sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street. Q: What i
8、s the man trying to do? Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child. C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. 聽力原文: M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like? W: Id suggest this toy train, sir. Its an excellent brand, very popular
9、all over the world these days. Q: What is the man doing? Eg4.A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. B) He can provide little useful information. C) He will show the woman around Baltimore . D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. 聽力原文 W: I need to talk to someone w ho knows Baltimore wel
10、l. Im told you lived there. M: Oh, but I was really young at the time. Q: What does the man mean? Eg5.A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious. C) He cant face up to the situation. D) He knows his own limitations. 15.W: Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion? M: Maybe
11、 a little, but I know I need more experience before Im ready for that kind of responsibility. Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation? Eg6.A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month. B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house. C) She plans to put all her ol
12、d furniture in the basement. D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house. 聽力原文: M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as I m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does t
13、he woman mean? Eg7. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt. C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock. 聽力原文: W: Were you hurt in the accident? M: I was shocked at the time, but wasnt hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though. Q: What do we know about the man? Eg8
14、. A) John Smith isnt in right now. B) John Smith cant come to the phone right now. C) John Smith doesnt want to speak to the caller. D) The caller dialed the wrong number. Part 2.long conversation 一、抓住首尾句 【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】 A To go sightseeing. B To have meetings. C To promote a new champagne. D To join in a tr
15、aining program. 【邊聽邊選】 M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How s your trip to the states? W: Very busy, 19I had a lot of meetings. 19. Why did the woman go to New York ? 二、留意對(duì)話中的一問(wèn)一答 【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】 A Data collection. B Training consultancy. C Corporate management. D Information processing. 【邊聽邊選】 W: What s your line
16、of business, Mr. Johnson? M: We are a training consultancy. 25. What is the man s line of business? Part 3.Passages 【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】 29.A) Michaels parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson. C) Karens mother died in a car accident .D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision. 【邊聽邊選】 The im
17、pact of the collision killed Karens mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car. 【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】 A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsome C) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency 【邊聽邊選】 二 Fast reading : 考察能力:定位能力;答案特征:原文重現(xiàn)和同意替換;盡量用原文回答: 1 German chemicals giant BASF saves 20
18、0 million a year by _. A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China C) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plants At the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company 200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions. 2.How much of the pow
19、er consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light? A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent. Lighting eats up 20 percent of the worlds electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandesc
20、ent light bulbsa 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat. 3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from _ The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. 三 Writing : 內(nèi)容;結(jié)構(gòu);語(yǔ)言; 內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè):參見何凱文博客: 或 QQ 空間: 57672829
21、7 新浪微博:何凱文 結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測(cè):兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章:正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型和社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)型文章; 語(yǔ)言預(yù)測(cè):常見句型表達(dá); 開頭句式背景句 : 1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward While, others have an unpleasant association with 2. Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus. 近來(lái), _ 的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)
22、的廣泛關(guān)注。 3. Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the limelight (成為引人注目的中心) and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近來(lái),是否 _ 的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。 4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is . 隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題,其中之一便
23、是 _ 。 5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代,很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。 6._ has become a hot topic among people , especially among the young and heated deb
24、ates are right on their way. _ 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 7.In no country other than China , it has been said, is the problem of _more serious. 中間句式過(guò)渡句 : 1.Most of us , however , have formed a different picture ofsome people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view. 2.And
25、 we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題,我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。 3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。 4. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 認(rèn)為 5.Some people take the
26、attitude that can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. First of all Furthermore Whats more 7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. 8.Others harbor the idea that, may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who s
27、trongly disapprove of . have cogent reasons for it.For one thing , For another, 9. There are some factors leading to this problem. 10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem. 11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. 結(jié)尾句式總結(jié)句 :
28、1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures. 2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看來(lái),我較同意前一種觀點(diǎn)。 3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮,我較支持前一種看法 4. In view of the seriousness of this probl
29、em, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce 6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce For another, the public should enh
30、ance their awareness of the importance of . With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future. 7. 總而言之,我們離不開 _ 但是同時(shí)我們必須盡力找出解決可能出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的新辦法。 All in all, we cannot live without_. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope w
31、ith the problems that would arise. 8 總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注 _ 問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能 _ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in future. 寫作常用角度 四 Reading in depth 解題要訣:主題;定位;句子理解; 主題的強(qiáng)大: Eg1. 主題句: We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiet
32、y, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance. 題目: 1. The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Aders experiment was that _. A) th
33、ey had been weakened psychologically by the saccharin B) the sweetener was poisonous to them C) their immune systems had been altered by the mind D) they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning 2.It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals _. A) can be we
34、akened by mind B) can be suppressed by drug injections C) can be affected by frequent doses of saccharin D) can be altered by electric shocks Eg2. 主題詞: weak dollar 52. Why do Americans feel humiliated? A Their economy is plunging B Their currency has slumped C They cant afford trips to Europe D They have lost half of their assets. 53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans? A They have to cancel their vacations in New York . B They find it una
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