方位介詞附習題及參考答案

1、 年月周前要用，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用，上午下午又是。要說某日上下午，用換才能行。午夜黃昏須用，黎明用它也不錯。也用在明分前，說“差”可要用上。說“過”只可使用，多說多練牢牢記。一、介詞(prep.)含義：表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系。介詞分類：時間介詞；方位介詞；方式介詞介詞短語：介詞+名詞；動詞+介詞；be+形容詞+介詞二、表示方位的介詞：1.in,to,onin表示在某一地區(qū)之內的某方位(屬于該范圍)；FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位(不屬于該范圍)；JapanistotheeastofChinaon表示與某地

2、的毗鄰關系KoreaisontheeastofChina.2.over,above和onover指在正上方，表垂直在上。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.above指在上方，屬于斜上方。Raiseyourarmsaboveyourheadon指在上面，表兩物體接觸。Thereisaplateonthetable. at,in和on的用法區(qū)別at表示較小的地方。atthebusstop,athomein表示較大的地方。inChina,intheworldon表示在一個平面上。onthetable(1)infrontof在之前(范圍外)。Therearesometreesinf

3、rontoftheclassroominthefrontof表示在的前部(范圍內)Ourteacherusuallysitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.before所表示的位置關系和infrontof通用，表示在前，在面前below,underbelow表示在下方或位置低于，不一定有垂直在下之意；under表示在正下方。Therearemanybikesunderthetree.Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.【例】Theboatispassingthebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across例】Twoplane

4、sareflyingthecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below【例】Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeastthehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on【例】Doyouseethekitethebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above【例】Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in例】Amothercamelwaswalkinghersonthedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.ne

5、xtto;passD.beside;through【例7】Theriverrunsthecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from例】Ittookusoveranhourtowalkthisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across【例9】-WhenwillMr.BlackcometoBeijing?-September5th.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In例0thenightbeforeChristmasDay,parentsfilltheirchildrensstockingswithsmallpresents.A.OfB.AtC.

6、ToD.On【例】Therearesomebirdssingingthetrees.AinB.onC.atD.from例2Therearesomanyapplesthattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from【例13】TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaand_theeastofJapan.Ato;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on【例14】_research_theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation_computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;abou

7、t;intoD.For;with;through【例15】Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil_theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by【課堂練習】：WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5oclockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;onJackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC

8、.onD.byHongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;inJapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.atIwontbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.untilThebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.

9、A.whenB.untilC.afterD.beforeLookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.IllcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDforTheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafterMybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989,MarchBinMarch,1989CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch11.I

10、tsgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith課后作業(yè)】WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,toItsgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwithHowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendofIwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,ofItsabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover,inBat,inCin,atDat,forThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasf