山西大學(xué)2022年高三（最后沖刺）英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考前須知.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0. 5亳米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小題，每題1. 5分，總分值30分）Every school i

2、nto the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value I）, cost Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair. .1 bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You said itC. You dont say D. You name itLets walk to that village together. How can we two gir

3、ls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. That*s a good point.C. You must be joking! D. Thats not your opinion!There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. whereTianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer star -Sunke can appear in

4、 the fields inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A. beforeB. sinceC. until D. where students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. TeachDont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its

5、 meaning may beclearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outFor a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedyou hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pin.4、A

6、. even ifB.in caseC.untilD.since5、A. ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.InstantlyD.Hopefully6、A. missedB.sufferedC.doubtedD.hesitated7、A. reachedB.searchedC.sentD.paid8、A. followingB.helpingC.watchingD.stopping9、 A. brokeB.clearedC.movedD.passed10、A. decidedB.foughtC.offeredD.pretended11、A. forgetB.recoverC.treasu

7、reD.imagine12、A. SurprisedB.EmbarrassedC.PanickedD.Frightened13、A. softlyB.violentlyC.silentlyD.wildlyA. fasteningB.carryingC.pickingD.opening15、A. coveringB.rollingC.spreadingD.wearing16、A. approachedB.turnedC.continuedD.bent17 A. smelledB.tastedC.collectedD.meant18、A. whatB.howC.whetherD.when19、A.

8、 accidentalB.strangeC.obviousD.funny20、A. stillB.justC.evenD.also第二節(jié)(每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分)In order to know a foreign language 1. (complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 2. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak i

9、t correctly with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed 工_ language learning. 4_ good memory is of great help, but i

10、t is not enough only 5. (memorize) rules from a grammar book, it is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6. (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we 8. (memorize)., we are not really learning

11、 the language. wLearn through u$e is a good piece of advice for those 9. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10. (write) the language whenever we第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加

12、：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My first trip to the zoo was years before during an elementary school field trip、 It is an activity I still remembered to this day、 It was for the first time that I had found me so clos

13、e to animals like tigers and lions、 I would say that the trip was worth every minute of time spending、 However, some feel that animals should not be kept in cages, and should rather be let out in the wild、 They think keeping animal in cages shows the cruel of human beings、 As far as I concerned, wit

14、hout zoos, many of us would never have the chance to see how a tiger or lion really looks like、 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分） 29. （25分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你傾訴他近來(lái)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交媒體上癮。這已嚴(yán)重 影響了他的生活和學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1.表示撫慰2.提出建議（關(guān)掉手機(jī)；開(kāi)展新愛(ài)好；多和家人朋友待在一起）。 注意1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題15分，總分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、D5

15、、A6、C 7、C8、B9、A10、C11、D12、I）13、D14、B15、C16、A17、B18、B19、D20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 D2、C3、B4、D1、 D2、C3、D4、B1、 A2、B3、D1、 C2、A3、D4、B第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 C 2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、D10、B11、C12、A13、C14、B

16、15、D16、A17、D18、B19、C20、A第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. completely TOC o 1-5 h z itinAto memorizetheirIfhave memorizedwhowriting第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）My first trip to the zoo was years before during an elementan- school field trip. It is an activity I stillagoremembered t

17、o this day. It was fet the first time that I had found meso close to animals like tigers and lions. I wouldrememberIf除 formyselfsay that the trip was worth every mmute of time spending However, some feel that animals should not be kept m 聊mcages, and should rather be let out m the wild They think ke

18、eping animal m cages shows the cruel of human beings, butanimalscrueltyAs far as I concerned, without zoos, many of us would never have the chance to see how a tiger or hon really looks amwhat28、 必 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to social media and spend too much

19、 time on it so that your normal life is out of balance. Here are some suggestions for you to give it up.Firstly, instead of surfing on the Internet, try turning off your phone or iPad for one day. Secondly, it is a good idea to develop a new hobby such as hiking and painting, which are related to na

20、ture and can help you a lot. Finally, you can go to visit your friends or stay with your family to communicate with them face to face rather than online. The world is so wonderful, so dont get trapped in an unreal world.Hope the advice will be of help to you.Yours sincerely,Li HuaB. UntilA. UnlessC.

21、 While D. AlthoughCould I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever I）, whateverNo matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demand D. predictThe worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, as it

22、 has great influence on the worlds economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed onWe believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; isA survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exerc

23、ise a week good for oneshealth.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; areThat was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. wherea high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of

24、 its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A. While B. as C. If D. WhetherIts supposed to be the end of the paperback（簡(jiǎn)裝書(shū)）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departureDespite the know

25、ledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal of scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. divisionThe governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. setup B. set outC. set about D. set offMost spendi

26、ng that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for yearsto come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows off第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分） Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years,

27、 the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts （煙頭）from the streets of her home city.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts,

28、picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,M Sally Dawly sai

29、d. Im just shocked that I had to pick up so many. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day, she said. Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes.

30、 Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigare

31、tte butt littering problem wont be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cig

32、arette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.1、Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?To entertain th

33、e crowds.To monitor the smokers.To attract peoples attention.To record the number of butts.2、How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?A. Excited but upset.B. Shocked and sorryC. Frightened but content.D. Astonished and desperate.3、From the text, what can be inferred about Sally Dawly

34、?She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.She will work in other cities in California in the future.She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Californias “Butt

35、 Lady.Fighting against smoking.Californians health problems.I）. Smoking problems in California.22. （8 分）How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people arent totally truthful about their television-watching habits.The study in question was con

36、ducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hou

37、rs a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and computers but the majority were television screens.There are three interesting things about this study. The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and in

38、ternet videos, television is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18-65.So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, the

39、y could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the studys main researchers, says, “Theres a social stigma for people who watch too much television. Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.”Even

40、if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television. I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it.1、Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?Because the show they watched is not the l

41、atest.Because they may be laughed at by co-workers or friends.Because they dont want others to know what they watched.Because theres something negative attached to watching too much TV.2、Which of the following is true according to the study?The most popular media source is the internet.18-year-olds

42、watch more TV than someone in their 60s.People are exposed to over than an hour of advertisements a day.Researchers say that people watch over 8 eight hours of television a week.3、How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?comfortable B. ashamedC. excited D. satisfied4、What idea does t

43、he author mainly want to express with the article?A. What the effects of watching TV are.How much television we should watch every day.There are some interesting facts of watching TV.People lie about how much television they watch.（8 分） This is the most exciting kayaking expedition （皮劃艇探險(xiǎn)）possible f

44、or beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8. 27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves （紅樹(shù)林）,makes this the l

45、ongest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecosystem. Come experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth （迷宮） of waterways and be amazed at the calm a

46、nd quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced it-which makes this a truly special program. Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in ord

47、er to get to Ubin for a 9:30 start-only to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely-offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world-our 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2:30 pm, despite only hitting the water at

48、12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never

49、been any intention of going out for longer.1、What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they.have a good relaxation by kayakingfeel the challenge of kayaking C. enjoy the beauty of the wetlandsD. experience the wonder of mangroves2、Which of the following information is TRUE about

50、the kayaking expedition?The time, distance and cost are referred to.The kayaking trip starts at 9:30 am and ends at noon.The distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.The mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.3、Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?T

51、he unpleasant weather.B. The shortened distance.C. The lovely wildlife.D. The guides service.4、What can we learn from the passage?A. The safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.The eco-system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.The timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on

52、the whole.I). Travelers complaints may not be considered hy the traveling company.24. (8 分)Nowadays we all know ifsbest to eat healthily, limitingour intake of salt. We Supermarkets the levels ofproducts and are doing so fora further 950 this year.Besides, we have introducedfat, sugar and at Fineway

53、s have reduced these in 1000labelling system to help you make informedchoices as you purchase food, in order tosuggest a healthy way of life.When you buy food, you need to knowexactly what you will be eating. We wouldrather the customer decides after reading the nutritional information on the packet

54、. So our new food labels provide an at-a-glance breakdown of the nutritional value of each product.Our easy-lo-rea(l labels explain simply what is in your food. They show you ：how much sugar, fat and salt are in each servinghow many calories one serving containsthe percentages of your guideline dail

55、y amounts ( GDAs) for each of these.l 一What are Guideline Daily Amounts?GDAs are a guide to the total amount of calories, sugar, fat, salt and other elements we should eat in a day. According to experts, GDAs for a typical adult are ：Calories2000 kcalSugar90 gFat70 gSalt6 gPlease note that children

56、and active adults have different nutritional requiremenls. For more infbnnation please visit countHere is an example of our new labelling ：Chicken salad sandwich packCalories256 kcal13%GDASugar3.1 g4%GDAFat4.8 g7%GDASalt 11 g19%GDAKnowing the information about each product you buy means that you can

57、 mix healthy foods with less healthy treats, while still keeping within the recommended daily amounts.So be informed alx)ut your shopping withFineways new health-conscious labels J1、What is the advantage of Fineways new food labels?They provide extra nutritional information.They warn customers about

58、 unhealthy foods.Thev show different customers, nutritional needs.They remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2、According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to.reduce the amount of food you takefollow GDAs by mixing various foodsmake your choice of more delicious foodsat

59、isfy the growing demands for nutrition3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A dinner menu.A research report.A fashion magazine.An advice brochure.25. （10 分）Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider contai

60、ner gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when i