2022年中國民用航空飛行學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年中國民用航空飛行學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A、T

2、rue B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。原文說的是兒童之所以能夠完全掌握母語部分原因在于兒童自身，部分原因在于孩子周圍人們的行為。問題句說“兒童母語學(xué)得好的原因只是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?！贝颂巗olely的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。第2題【單選題】【2009.04】_Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A、What B、Which C、That D、Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個(gè)同學(xué)都感到吃驚。試題分析：主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。詳細(xì)解答：what Tom has d

3、one指湯姆所做的事情；B 哪一個(gè)；C （無詞義）；D 誰。第3題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】I dont claim there isnt a force which guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are the e

4、lements which may bring us to the top, or on the contrary, make us miserable. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by _. A、a superior force like God B、our way of being, such as our character C、things and persons that surround us D、others choice and responsibility【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。雖然作者

5、也聲明自己并不否認(rèn)世界上存在任何一種具有超自然力量的東西，但是根據(jù)文章本段的but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being可知，作者認(rèn)為影響我們未來的最主要的因素還是我們自己的所作所為，答案為B項(xiàng)。第4題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much

6、 free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe（虛假的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young c

7、hildren. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to? A、A child. B、A library. C、A

8、period of time. D、A place.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。查找細(xì)節(jié)題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到，The town, called Roxaboxen，所以指的是一個(gè)地方的名字。第5題【單選題】【2008.10】Never before _ so rapidly developing as it is today. A、has our country been B、has been our country C、our country has been D、our country been has【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查語法?！咀g文】我們國家從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高

9、速發(fā)展?！驹敿?xì)解答】否定詞never在句首，該句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝。第6題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was

10、 also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucans C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan t

11、hought the nanny stole his car【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本來是要?dú)⑺钠拮樱墒且驗(yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。答案選C。第7題【單選題】【2009.7】He

12、 would _ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office. A、assure B、ensure C、insure D、secure【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?！驹敿?xì)解答】A 使確信，使有信心；B 確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān)保；C 為投保，給保險(xiǎn)；D 安全的，沒有危險(xiǎn)的第8題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he s

13、ent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.Q: Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him. A、True B、False C、Not

14、 Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。句子的意思是：國王想除掉Hercules，所以交給他很多艱巨的工作去做。這個(gè)信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了，與短文的意思相符(國王很害怕Hercules，多次交給他艱巨的工作去做)，由此可以推斷本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A。第9題【單選題】【2009.10】There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their _ prices. A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、usual【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。整句話的意思為：這個(gè)

15、季節(jié)有很多促銷活動(dòng)，在此期間商店都會(huì)降低商品的原價(jià)。A 正常的、平常的 B 普通的、一般的 C 普通的 D 尋常的、通常的第10題【單選題】【2010.04】The student _ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town. A、artificially B、vividly C、critically D、viciously【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)學(xué)生生動(dòng)地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的山河。第11題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Although no other game is exactly l

16、ike baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket（板球）.Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題對(duì)應(yīng)的語句為：the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket，因此是正確的。第12題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Physiologicall

17、y, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of r

18、elaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary workwhether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm? A、Studyin

19、g a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正確答案】B【答案解析】段落的結(jié)尾處講到：在腦力活動(dòng)方面，我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)诟叨燃芯σ欢螘r(shí)間以后，必須讓腦子有一個(gè)松弛的階段(“we must have periods

20、 of relaxation following periods of concentration”)。根據(jù)這個(gè)信息，A、D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動(dòng)，與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反；B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)詩歌與小睡一會(huì)，正好符合原文，一張一弛。而C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容又全是不費(fèi)腦力的活動(dòng)，也不符合原文。第13題【單選題】【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _. A、nourished B、stuffed C、tamed D、ventured【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查過去分詞意義區(qū)分。譯文：如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營養(yǎng)很好，他

21、們就會(huì)很快痊愈。A 營養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)；B 填滿，塞滿； C 馴服（猛獸）；D 冒險(xiǎn)第14題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge _. A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students. B、The t

22、raditional periodic table was well drawn. C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.” D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.【正確答案】C【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的Albert Galy的原話，我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)得出答案。即：“地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動(dòng)。我想等高線對(duì)學(xué)生們有好處”。第15題【單

23、選題】【閱讀選擇】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of

24、my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content _. A、offers you a lot of novels to read B、is good for your becoming a writer C、asks you to study writing regularly D、is rather expensive but convenient【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a

25、better writer確定B答案。其余選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符。A與D選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)內(nèi)容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C選項(xiàng)中regularly一詞并未在文中得到體現(xiàn)。第16題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. He certainly does, replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Id ever thought abou

26、t getting a hearing aid. No way, I said. It would make me look 20 years older. No, no, she replied. This is entirely different. Its Crystal Ear!Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because_. A、it would make him look old. B、it would make him nervous. C、it was too expensive. D、it was

27、 old-styled.【正確答案】A【答案解析】當(dāng)被妻子問及是否愿意得到一個(gè)助聽器時(shí)，作者因?yàn)閾?dān)心顯得老氣而拒絕。所以答案是A。第17題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the stat

28、e affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance is

29、 closest in meaning to _. A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motive【正確答案】A【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在“allegiance”前后的兩個(gè)詞分別是commitment和 sacrifice，應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對(duì)于國家而言是同一類詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。第18題【單選題】【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially pol

30、luted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to

31、_. A、the persistence of heavy metals B、industrially polluted soils C、naturally polluted soils D、rock and soil chemistry【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金屬，而且重金屬很穩(wěn)定，不容易降解，所以要對(duì)重金屬進(jìn)行徹底的清除。答案選擇A。第19題【單選題】【2010.04】The spokesman occasionally _ his speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attributes

32、 D、anticipates【正確答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢(shì)?！驹囶}分析】詞匯題?！驹敿?xì)解答】動(dòng)詞的詞義選取。第20題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the l

33、ight of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and

34、fifth paragraphs? A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically. B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock. C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正確答案】C【答案解析】是非判斷題，根據(jù)第五自然段首句But ju

35、st like（和一樣） your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代詞 it指代biological clock，不是選項(xiàng)internal clock和alarm clock都可以自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)。得到答案為C。A D 我們的生物鐘自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)。B 光線通過我們的眼睛調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，與原文一致。第21題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The farm is

36、set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦納）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, whic

37、h we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponic

38、s farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第22題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - lit

39、erally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。該題目說的是：Kiribati的人民擔(dān)心他們的國家將被突發(fā)的洪水淹沒。該題源于第一句：Kiribati的國民擔(dān)心在

40、近期的某一天，他們的國家將會(huì)地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。第23題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots f

41、lying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。該題說的是: 飛行員飛行的高度超過2100米時(shí)，看見一個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是，文章中airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thi

42、ck black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.說的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中，其高度超過2100米。因此該命題是錯(cuò)誤的。第24題【單選題】【2007.04】If the operation _ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful. A、was not B、has not been C、had not been D、were not【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。主句是對(duì)過去

43、的虛擬，所以根據(jù)句意，條件狀語從句也應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去的虛擬，所以用had done的形式。句意：如果手術(shù)沒有經(jīng)過認(rèn)真仔細(xì)的準(zhǔn)備，它就不會(huì)成功。第25題【單選題】【2010.04】By the end of next year the bridge _ . A、is to complete B、has been completed C、will be completed D、will have been completed【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】 到明年年底之前，這座橋修建將完成?！驹囶}分析】本題考查語法?！驹敿?xì)解答】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。by the end of到時(shí)為止；在之前。將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，用于

44、表達(dá)在將來某時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。第26題【單選題】【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambition【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法律了。A 挑釁、侵犯；B 優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C 選擇、取舍；D 野心、抱負(fù)。第27題【單選題】【2010.04】By the end of next year the bridge _ . A、is to complete B、ha

45、s been completed C、will be completed D、will have been completed【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】 到明年年底之前，這座橋修建將完成。【試題分析】本題考查語法?！驹敿?xì)解答】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。by the end of到時(shí)為止；在之前。將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，用于表達(dá)在將來某時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。第28題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the

46、bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn

47、 and stretch because it will _. A、help to keep your energy for the days work B、help you to control your temper early in the day C、enable you to concentrate on your routine work D、keep your energy cycle under control all day【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是因果關(guān)系。回答這一問題的關(guān)鍵是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的聯(lián)系。首先要注意這一段的第一句“Get off to a s

48、low start which saves your energy”，也就是說早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個(gè)句子都是慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。第29題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: _. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter

49、day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北極熊）, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. A、Some parents prefer teaching their chil

50、dren at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values. B、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions. C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math. D、Critics

51、 also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.【正確答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)的不同點(diǎn)，因此選B。第30題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】As far as astronomers（天文學(xué)家） can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in ever

52、y part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Astronomers believe that matter in different part

53、s of the universe A、obeys different laws. B、obeys one common law. C、obeys the same laws. D、obeys no common law.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段的第二句?？茖W(xué)家沒有理由懷疑宇宙中的物質(zhì)遵循同一法則，即他們相信宇宙中不同地方的物質(zhì)是遵循同一法則的。第31題【單選題】【2009.04】We _ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. A、occasionally B、relatively C、continually D、a

54、bsolutely【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義辨析。譯文：我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯，但通常是在家吃飯。詳細(xì)解答：A 偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常；B 相對(duì)地、比較地；C 持續(xù)地、不間斷地；D 完全地。第32題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q:

55、 The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。感恩節(jié)這天火雞通常是必不可少的。因此本題是正確的。第33題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Eur

56、ope, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile（爬行類的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that _. A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain. B、all species of wildlife in Europe ar

57、e in danger of dying out. C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere. D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個(gè)句子是這么說的：有21個(gè)國家組成的歐洲委員會(huì)的研究表明，45%的爬行動(dòng)物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是正確的答案。第34題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Helping the planet is a bi

58、g part of what our world trip is all about and thats exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a

59、third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farm _. A、is difficult to build B、is a type of farm without soil C、will cost lots of money D、was started in the village before they came【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hydroponics farm迅速鎖定本段。再通過排除法可以判定B項(xiàng)是正確的。因?yàn)锳和C表述的內(nèi)容文章并沒有提到過

60、。D項(xiàng)表述是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)村莊在他們?nèi)ブ安]有這種hydroponics farm。是他們到了之后，幫忙建立了一個(gè)模型。第35題【單選題】【2010.04】There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it _. A、repair B、to repair C、repairing D、repaired【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語，表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成?！咀g文】我的手機(jī)有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手機(jī)）。第36題【單選題】【2009.04】This is the first t