【期中卷】人教版2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷(一)(含答案與解析)

1、人教版 2021-2022 學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷（一）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：（考試時(shí)間：100 分鐘 試卷滿分：120 分）本試卷八大題，滿分 120 分，考試時(shí)間 100 分鐘。請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。測(cè)試范圍：人教八（上）Unit 1Unit 5考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)1（2020南開(kāi)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中） What did you do at the teahouse?We drank tea and watchedopera.AtheBaCanD/ 2（2020ft西八年級(jí)期中）How do

2、you like Taiyuan?Wonderful!there is really interesting!AAnythingBNothingCEverythingheavy rain! We can only do indoor gymnastics (體操) in the classroom.Sounds boring!AWhatBWhat aCHow 4How did Simon learn to swim?Oh, he.leaned himself Ctaught by himselftaught himself Dlearned them by himselfGreg, would

3、 you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening?Its upyou to decide, mom.AinBatCtoDby6I go running every morninghealthy.AstayBto stayCstayingDstayed 7（2020四川）Frank, did you go last summer vacation?Yes, I went to Mount Tai with my friend.Awonderful anywhereBanywhere wonderful Cwonderfulsomewher

4、eDsomewhere wonderful8（2020泉州第十六中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）May I go shopping with you, Mom?Im afraid you. Youd better finish your homework first. Ashould notBcantCmust not 9（2020江西贛州市） What does your father do on weekends?He oftenmy grandparents.AvisitsBis visitingCvisitedDvisit 10（2020北京市第四十三中學(xué)） does it take you to d

5、o your homework?For an hour.How manyBHow muchCHow longDHow soon二、完形填空(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing but Jack was11. Frank liked playing games of beach volleyball, football and other12,while Jack liked to draw, paint, or build sandcastles

6、(沙堡).13Frank thought Jacks hobbies were boring, butwere interesting. He believed14doing sports wasthan building sandcastles because children could play together. Jackdidnt agree, and he decided to show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack15finisheda beautiful sandcastle, he took

7、pictures of it. Then he used them to make16colorful posters saying. “Can you top (超過(guò)) this?” He put up his posters17.expected people of all ages to come andin town. HeOn a Saturday morning, Jack began digging in the sand on the beach. Later, four kids joined him. By noon, the kids became more. 18 Fr

8、ank came back from his ball game, he went to see his brothers sandcastles. He couldnt believe his eyes. At least 30 people were building19!sandcastles, and everyone was laughing and workingIt was the most beautiful thing20he had seen on the beach. “I wassmile, and they started digging together. ”Fra

9、nk said. Jack gave him a shovel (鏟子) with aNo two leaves are alike in the world. We should always be able to sec things in others places.11Alazy 12Asports 13Amine 14Amore fun 15Abreaking 16Aeverywhere 17Areach 18AIf 19Atogether 20Apoorshy Bmagazines BhisBless interesting Bmaking Bnowhere BsellBAfter

10、 Bonline BrightCsmart Croles ChersCmuch cheaper Cfinding Csomewhere Ctry CBecause Cbelow Cwrong三、閱讀理解(共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2020廣東惠州一中八年級(jí)期中）Welcome to San Francisco ZooAs the Northern Californias largest zoo, it attracts lots of people to pay a visit here every

11、 day. Im sure youll enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals here.Phone：Main Office (415)753-7080The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Monday - Friday) Something to Remember：Please Do Not Feed the Animals!Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for hea

12、lthy reasons. It is very important that you shouldnt feed them with the food or drinks in your hands. You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Childrens Zoo.Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!We ask you not to tease (逗弄) or shout at the animals. And please do not throw food or

13、anything else to them.No Other Pets Are Allowed!Disability Access(殘疾人通道)：Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs (輪椅). Our Main Gate is for all visitors. All the information is on the zoo map. Get it at the Main Gate.Question：Please report problems to zoo officers. They will help you. You c

14、an also turn to security guards (保安) who are on zoo grounds 24 hours a day to make sure the safety of our visitors and our animals.Price of Tickets：Adult:$50Child(from 6 to 16):Half price Child(under 6):For freeOpening Hours：Open daily, 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. Last ticket would be sold one hour before clos

15、ed time. Children aged 14 years old and under must go with an adult.Visitors can. Atease the animals in the zootake their pets with themfeed the animals on the Family Farmbuy tickets and enter the zoo at 7:30 p.m.When you are at the Main Gate, the best way to get all the information is.Ato get the z

16、oo mapCto ask the security guardsBto call the Main Office clerk Dto report to the zoo officersMr. Green took his 12-year-old twin ( 雙 胞 胎 ) sons and five-year-old daughter to visit the zoo. He had to pay.A$75B$100C$ 125D$150 24Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?San Francisco Zoo

17、 is the largest zoo in America.Children aged 14 and under can visit the zoo alone.You can phone the Main Office clerk at 10 a.m. on Saturday. DDisabled guests can use the wheelchairs to visit the zoo.This passage is most probably from.Aa guidebookBa newspaperCa storybookBDa science poster（2020ft東八年級(jí)

18、期中）One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship (宇宙飛船) . The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the space ship opened and two strange beings climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half

19、bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth. “Were from Venus (金星),” they said,“but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we havent much time l

20、eft. We are trying to find a new home.”After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen. Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story.“You will believe me one day” Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back.”The bright in the sky was.A

21、the sunBVenusCa spaceshipDa robot 27The strange beings came to the Earth to.Avisit JoeBcatch JoeCfind a new homeDlive with Joe 28Joe wasthe spaceship.Ainvited toBcarried intoChappy to get intoDsad to see 29The strange beingsbefore they let him go.Aasked Joe some questionsCmade Joe help them find a n

22、ew placeBasked Joe to mend their machine Dgiven Joe some food30People didnt believe Joe because.Ahe told a lieCthey didnt welcome the strange beings muchBthey didnt see the spacemen before Dthey wanted to see the strange beings veryC（2020四川八年級(jí)期中） When you were very young, you liked to play with your

23、 friends. Did you find that playtime(玩耍時(shí)間) was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out(忽略).Thats a life lesson that changes as you get older. 31, you begin to understand that others have less than you do in China and in the world. And those of us who “

24、have” things should help those who “have less” than we do. 32.At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three ways. You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that. You can share items(物品) you no longer use, such as clothing and toys. 33. You can help people by giving your time

25、 and your energy.34.Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it.Volun

26、teering isnt just about work. 35. AAs you grow upIts about fun, too.The last one is called volunteeringThe idea of sharing takes on a new meaningFor these no longer use, you can pass them on to others who cannot buy themA）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空四、單詞填空(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)36My friend Mary dances very(good).

27、37Dumpling House is(cheap) restaurant in the city. 38Saying is much(easy) than doing.39Which city is(big), Shanghai or Hangzhou? 40Tina is as(beautifully) as Lily.They are on the table.B）根據(jù)提示填寫(xiě)單詞41To give perfect(每日的) reports, the girl practises in front of the mirror every day. 42Two young men are

28、sitting at a(正方形的) table, drinking coffee and chatting.43The farmer near the town raises(少) sheep than the one in the village.44I bought an( 橡 皮 ) for my cousin yesterday. 45This kind of food made Jessie feel even(口渴). 五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 6 選 5(共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)（2020吉林）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁?，使?duì)話完整。把所選句子代號(hào)寫(xiě)

29、在對(duì)應(yīng)橫線上，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Tina: I think I am kind of unhealthy, Tony. 46 Tony: I am sorry to hear that. 47AThree hours.BI must exercise from now on.CI usually watch TV.DI hardly ever exercise.E.I dont think so.F.Why dont you exercise, Tina?Tina: Because every day I have a lot of homework to do. Tony: Bad! Wh

30、at do you usually do after school?Tina:48Tony: How many hours do you watch TV every night? Tina:49Tony: Why not spend your two hours of exercising?Tina: I think you are right. 50六、按要求完成句子(共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10分)51（2020江北重慶十八中八年級(jí)期中）He will go to Hong Kong in three days. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) will he go to Hong Ko

31、ng?52（2020江北重慶十八中八年級(jí)期中）He watched TV last night. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) heTV last night?53（2020江北重慶十八中八年級(jí)期中）You must not park here. (改為祈使句) here!54（2020江北重慶十八中八年級(jí)期中）Ann spends at least half an hour finishing herhomework every day.(改為同義句)ItAnn at least half an hourfinish her homework every day. 55（2020江北重慶十八中八年級(jí)期

32、中）我把鑰匙忘在閱覽室了。(完成譯句) Imy keythe reading room.七、用單詞的正確形式完成短文(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)（2020廣西崇左市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空一詞。otherspendeasiertogethercorrectmorewordsusefulfreepractiseHere is a useful and interesting computer game. Let me tell you how to play it.The game is called Draw So

33、mething. It needs two players to work 56. One draws a picture and the 57 guesses what it is.The game gives you three 58 each time. Then you choose one to draw. Some are easy but some are difficult. For example, it is much 59 to draw a moon than a cat. If your partner guesses the 60 word, you both wi

34、ll get one to three “coins”. Coins are very 61. The more pictures he guesses correctly, the 62coins you both will get. If you cant draw any of the words, you can use a “bomb” to get three new words. Of course, the bombs are not 63. You need to buy them with the coins.The game can help you remember E

35、nglish words and 64 drawing pictures. But youd betternot 65 too much on it. It will be bad for your eyes.Now can you play the game? And why not play it with your buddy?八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10 分）根據(jù)提示，以“My Best Friend and I ”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，比較你倆的特征，至少10 句話。除提示外，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：1.我的好友名叫琳達(dá)；在某些方面，我們看上去一樣；在某些方面，我們看起來(lái)不同；我們都有黑眼睛，黑頭發(fā)；

36、她比我高，比我文靜，很認(rèn)真；我外向一點(diǎn)，而且比她風(fēng)趣；都喜歡讀書(shū)。八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全解全析一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)1C【詳解】句意：你們?cè)诓桊^做了什么？我們喝了茶并且看了一部歌劇?？疾楣谠~。the 定冠詞，表特指；a 不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；an 不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；/ 零冠詞。opera “歌劇”，是元音音素/開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞，使用時(shí)要么變復(fù)數(shù)要么在單詞前加限定詞，題干中opera 是單數(shù)，所以空格處一定要填冠詞；前文沒(méi)有提到過(guò)opera，無(wú)法特指，an opera 表示“一部歌劇”，故選C。2C【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為太原怎

37、么樣？太棒了！那里的一切都很有趣！考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。Anything 任何事情，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；Nothing 沒(méi)有什么； Everything 一切，所有事物。根據(jù)“Wonderful!”可知，此處表示肯定意義，指太原的一切都很有趣。故選C。3B【詳解】句意：多大的雨?。∥覀冎荒茉诮淌依镒鍪覂?nèi)體操。聽(tīng)起來(lái)真無(wú)聊！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由 what 和how 引導(dǎo)，what 后面跟名詞，how 后面跟形容詞或副詞。此句末rain 是名詞，所以用what 引導(dǎo)感嘆句；rain 前面有形容詞heavy 修飾，表示具體化， 其前要加不定冠詞a，意為“一場(chǎng)大雨”。故選B。4B【詳解】句意：

38、西蒙如何學(xué)習(xí)游泳的？ 噢，他自學(xué)的?？疾榉瓷泶~短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表達(dá)的是“自學(xué)”，英語(yǔ)是 teach oneself 或者 learn sth by oneself ，故排除 A/C 選項(xiàng)；而這里指的是“學(xué)游泳”這件事情，指代應(yīng)用 it，而不是 them， 排除D 選項(xiàng)，故選B。5C【詳解】句意：Greg，今晚你想去購(gòu)物還是待在家里？媽媽?zhuān)@事由你來(lái)決定吧?？疾榻樵~辨析。in 在里；at 在；to 按的看法；by 通過(guò)。固定搭配：be up to sb“取決于某人”，故選C。6B【詳解】句意：我每天早上跑步以保持健康?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?！皊tay healthy”是“I go

39、running every morning”的目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。7B【詳解】句意：弗蘭克，去年暑假你去了什么好地方嗎？是的，我和我的朋友去了泰ft?？疾椴欢ǜ痹~。somewhere 某地，用在肯定句中；anywhere 某地，用在否定或疑問(wèn)句中； wonderful 好的，形容詞，不定副詞的修飾語(yǔ)要后置，排除A 和C，句子是疑問(wèn)句，所以用anywhere，排除D，故選B。8B【詳解】句意：我可以和你一起去購(gòu)物么，媽媽?zhuān)靠峙履悴荒?，你最好首先把家庭作業(yè)做完?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should not 應(yīng)該不；cant 不能，不可以；must not 禁止。根據(jù)“May I go s

40、hopping ”可知詢問(wèn)是否可以，根據(jù)“Youd better finish your homework first”可知回答表示否定，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“cant”表示“不可以”。故選 B。9A【詳解】句意：你父親周末做什么？他經(jīng)常去看望我的祖父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)often 可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故選A。10C【詳解】句意：你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做作業(yè)？一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)詞義辨析。How many 多少，詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How much 多少或多少錢(qián)，詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量或物品的價(jià)格；How long 多久，問(wèn)時(shí)間，一般用“for+時(shí)間段”回答；H

41、ow soon 多久以后，問(wèn)時(shí)間，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)，一般用“in+時(shí)間段”回答。根據(jù)“For an hour.”可知要用How long 提問(wèn)時(shí)間段。故選C。二、完形填空(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)【答案】11B 20C12A13B14A15B16A17C18B19A【分析】文章大意：弗蘭克玩沙灘排球，足球和其他體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的游戲，而杰克喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，繪畫(huà)或建造沙堡，弗蘭克認(rèn)為杰克的愛(ài)好很無(wú)聊，杰克不這樣認(rèn)為，他通過(guò)在鎮(zhèn)上張貼沙堡的 海報(bào)從而讓更多的人參與到了這個(gè)游戲中的方式證明了弗蘭克是錯(cuò)的。 11句意：弗蘭克很外向，但杰克很靦腆。lazy 懶惰的；shy 靦腆的；smart 聰

42、明的。根據(jù)“outgoing but.”可知，此處應(yīng)填外向的反義詞， 故 選 B 。 12句意：弗蘭克喜歡玩沙灘排球，足球和其他體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的游戲，而杰克喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，繪畫(huà)或建造沙堡。sports 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；magazines 雜志；roles 角色。根據(jù)“ volleyball, football and other .”可知，此處指的是其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。 13句意：弗蘭克認(rèn)為杰克的愛(ài)好很無(wú)聊，但他的卻很有趣。mine 我的；his 他的；hers 她的?！癋rank”是男性，此處指的是他的愛(ài)好，故選B。14句意：他認(rèn)為做運(yùn)動(dòng)比堆沙堡更有趣，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兛梢砸黄鹜?。more fun 更有趣；less

43、interesting 不太有趣；much cheaper 便宜得多。根據(jù)上文“his were interesting”和下文“because children could play together”可知，此處指的是做運(yùn)動(dòng)比堆沙堡更有趣。故選A。句意：杰克完成一個(gè)漂亮的沙堡后，他給它拍了照片。breaking 破壞；making 做；finding 找到。根據(jù)“a beautiful sandcastle”可知，此處指的是堆沙堡，用making 最合適。故選B。句意：他在鎮(zhèn)上到處張貼了他的海報(bào)。everywhere 到處；nowhere 無(wú)處；somewhere 某個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“He ex

44、pected people of all ages to come and.”可推斷，此處指的是到處張貼了他的海報(bào)。故選A。 17句意：他希望所有年齡的人都來(lái)嘗試。reach 到達(dá)；sell 賣(mài)；try 嘗試。根據(jù)“Jack didnt agree, and he decided to show Frank what doing things together looked like”以及海報(bào)上的“Can you top (超過(guò)) this?”可知，杰克這樣做是希望大家都來(lái)一起參與到堆沙堡的游戲中來(lái)，try 符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18句意：弗蘭克打完球回來(lái)后，就去看他兄弟的沙堡。If 如果；Aft

45、er 在之后；Because 因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Frank came back from his ball game”可知， 此處指的是打完球后回來(lái)，故選B。19句意：至少有 30 個(gè)人在堆沙堡，大家在一起歡笑，一起工作。together 一起；online 在線的；below 在下面。根據(jù)上文的“what doing things together looked like”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是大家一起工作，一起歡笑，一起堆沙堡。故選A。 20句意：我錯(cuò)了。poor 貧窮的；right 正確的；wrong 錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)上文“Frank thought Jacks hobbies were bor

46、ing” 和在沙灘上看到的“At least 30 people were building sandcastles, and everyone was laughing and working.”可知，他之前的想法是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。四、閱讀理解(共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。A21C22A23B24D25A【分析】本文是舊金ft動(dòng)物園的廣告，內(nèi)容包括：聯(lián)系方式，注意事項(xiàng)，門(mén)票及開(kāi)放時(shí)間等信息。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You can only feed the animals that are on the Fa

47、mily Farm in the Childrens Zoo”，可知，可以在家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂動(dòng)物，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our Main Gate is for all visitors. All the information is on the zoo map”，可知，拿到動(dòng)物園地圖是得到所有信息的最好方式，故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult: $50；Child(from 6 to 16): Half price；Child(under 6): For free”， 可知，Green 先生帶著 12 歲的雙胞胎兒子和一個(gè) 5 歲的女兒，共需要支付 50+25*2=100， 故選B。推理判

48、斷題。根據(jù)“Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs”，可知，殘疾人可以坐著輪椅參觀動(dòng)物園，所以D 選項(xiàng)表述正確，故選D。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇有關(guān)動(dòng)物園的廣告，最有可能來(lái)自一本旅行指南 ，故選A。B26C27C28B29A30B【分析】本文主要講述了澳大利亞的農(nóng)民喬看到太空人的事情。 26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship (宇宙飛船) .”可知，天上的亮光是宇宙飛船，故選C。27

49、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“We are trying to find a new home.”可知，這些奇怪的生物來(lái)地球是為找新家，故選C。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.”可知，喬被帶進(jìn)了宇宙飛船，故選B。29細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“They asked him questions about Earth.”可知，這些奇怪的生物讓喬走之前，問(wèn)了喬一些關(guān)于地球的問(wèn)題，故選A。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段句子“Joe told h

50、is friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story.”可知，人們不相信喬的話是因?yàn)樗麄円郧皼](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)太空人，故選B。C31A32D33E34C35B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幫助他人的幾種方法：捐錢(qián)，捐物品，用時(shí)間和精力幫助他人以及志愿服務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“Thats a life lesson that changes as you get older.”可知，空格處解釋了年齡增加所改變的人生教訓(xùn)，再根據(jù)下文“you begin to understand that others have less than you do

51、 in China and in the world.”可知，空格處指隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大時(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。根據(jù)下文“At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three ways.”可知，空格處指年長(zhǎng)后的分享是什么，選項(xiàng) D“分享的概念有了新的意義”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D。根據(jù)前文“You can share items(物品) you no longer use, such as clothing and toys.”可知， 空格處和你分享你不再使用的物品有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“對(duì)于這些不再使用的東西，你可以把它們 傳遞給

52、那些不能購(gòu)買(mǎi)的人”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。根 據(jù) 下 文 “Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others.”可知，空格處介紹了志愿服務(wù)的意義。選項(xiàng)C“最后一個(gè)是志愿服務(wù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C。根據(jù)前文“Volunteering isnt just about work.”可知，空格處指志愿服務(wù)的意義不僅是一份工作，還有另外的含義。再根據(jù)前文“They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enj

53、oying it.”，可知，志愿服務(wù)也是一種樂(lè)趣。選項(xiàng) B“它也是一種樂(lè)趣”。符合語(yǔ)境。故選 B。四、單詞填空(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)A）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空well【詳解】句意：我的朋友Mary 跳舞跳得非常好?？崭裉帪楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞dance。good 的副詞形式為well。故填well。the cheapest【詳解】句意：餃子屋是這個(gè)城市中最便宜的餐館。根據(jù)“in the city”可知，一定范圍內(nèi)最 的，要用最高級(jí)；cheap 的最高級(jí)是cheapest，形容詞最高級(jí)前加the，故填the cheapest。38easier【詳解】句意：說(shuō)比做容易得多?？崭?/p>

54、處應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“much”和“than”可知， 此題應(yīng)該用 easy“容易的”的比較級(jí)。故填 easier。bigger【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)城市更大，上海還是杭州？空格處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Shanghai or Hangzhou”可知，在兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，要用比較級(jí)。big 的比較級(jí)為bigger。故填bigger。beautiful【詳解】句意：蒂娜像莉莉一樣漂亮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is 是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)， beautifully“漂亮地”是副詞，與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是beautiful“漂亮的”；“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as” 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填beautiful。B)根據(jù)

55、提示填寫(xiě)單詞41daily【詳解】句意：為了做出完美的日?qǐng)?bào)，這個(gè)女孩每天在鏡子面前練習(xí)。名詞“reports”用形容詞修飾，表示“每日的”用形容詞daily 作定語(yǔ)修飾。故填daily。square【詳解】句意：兩個(gè)年輕人坐在一張方桌旁，一邊喝咖啡一邊聊天。根據(jù)中文提示，square“正方形的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞table，故填square。fewer【詳解】句意：靠近小鎮(zhèn)的農(nóng)民養(yǎng)殖的綿羊比鄉(xiāng)村的農(nóng)民養(yǎng)殖的綿羊要少一些。名詞“sheep” 用形容詞修飾，“sheep”是可數(shù)名詞，表示“少”用限定詞 few。根據(jù)“than”可知是二者的比較， 用 few 的比較級(jí)fewer。故填fewer。

56、eraser【詳解】句意：昨天我給表弟買(mǎi)了一塊橡皮。eraser 是名詞，橡皮。an 加名詞單數(shù)。故填 eraser。thirstier【詳解】句意：這種食物讓杰茜甚至感覺(jué)更口渴了?！癴eel”是系動(dòng)詞，表示“感到口渴”用形容詞 thirsty 作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“This kind of food”及“even”可知表達(dá)的是一種比較“這種食物讓杰茜甚至更加口渴”，用形容詞thirsty 的比較級(jí)形式thirstier。故填 thirstier。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 7 選 5(共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)46D47F48C49A50B【分析】本文是Tina 和Tony 的對(duì)話，Tina

57、告訴Tony 自己因?yàn)楹苌馘憻捤杂悬c(diǎn)不健康， Tony 建議每天花 2 個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉。根據(jù)“I think I am kind of unhealthy”，可知，此處應(yīng)描述認(rèn)為自己不健康的原因，D 選項(xiàng) “我?guī)缀醪诲憻挕狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。根據(jù)“Because every day I have a lot of homework to do”，可知，此處詢問(wèn)為什么不鍛煉，F(xiàn) 選項(xiàng)“Tina，你為什么不鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選 F。根 據(jù) “What do you usually do after school” 及 “ How many hours do you watch TV every

58、night”，可知，此處告訴對(duì)方每天放學(xué)后都是看電視，C 選項(xiàng)“我通?？措娨暋狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選 C。根據(jù)“How many hours do you watch TV every night”，可知，此處回答與“小時(shí)”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A 選項(xiàng)“3 個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。根據(jù)“Why not spend your two hours of exercising”及“ I think you are right”，可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議很對(duì)，所以應(yīng)下定決心開(kāi)始鍛煉，B 選項(xiàng)“我一定從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。六、按要求完成句子(共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)Howsoon【詳解】

59、句意：他三天后將去香港。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分“in three days”三天后，可知特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用how soon“多久以后”來(lái)提問(wèn)，后接一般疑問(wèn)句，句中含有助動(dòng)詞will，其一般疑問(wèn)句只需要把will 提到主語(yǔ)的前面即可；故填How；soon。Did watch 【詳解】句意：他昨晚看電視了。原句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變成疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞did，且要把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前，位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，加 了助動(dòng)詞，原來(lái)的動(dòng)詞要變成原形，故填Did，watch。Dont park 【詳解】句意：你不能在這里停車(chē)。根據(jù)題干You must not，表示“不得做某事”，因此應(yīng)變成否定的祈使句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：D

60、ont+動(dòng)詞原形；故填 Dont；park。54takesto【詳解】句意：安每天至少花半小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。it 是主語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，take 意為“花費(fèi)”，it takes/took sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人”，it 作形式主語(yǔ)，to do 不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。由 spends 可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填 takes； to。left in 【詳解】I 是主語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave sth.+介詞+地點(diǎn)，表示“把遺忘在某地”，leave 的過(guò)去式left；in the reading room 在閱覽室。故填le