初二升初三學(xué)霸銜接學(xué)習(xí)詞性及句子成分（無答案）

1、.*;初二升初三學(xué)霸英語提升訓(xùn)練一姓名：_英語經(jīng)典美文Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person. 好的愛情是你通過一個人看到整個世界，壞的愛情是你為了一個人舍棄世界。仿寫:_詞性詞類英語名稱意義例詞名詞Nounn.表示人或事物的名稱boy,pencil,book,bag冠詞Articleart.用在名詞前幫助說明名詞所指代的人或事物。aan,the代詞Pronounpron.用來代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)

2、詞。we,that,his.what形容詞Adjectiveadj.用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。old,red,fine,good數(shù)詞Numeralnum.表示數(shù)量或順序。one,thirteen,first動詞Verb v.表示動作或狀態(tài)。look,go,beam,is,are副詞Adverbadv.修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞。not,too,here,often介詞Preposition prep.表示名詞、代詞等和句中其他詞的關(guān)系。in,on,of,to,under連詞Conjunctionconj.用來連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句與句。and,or,but感慨詞Interjecti

3、oninterj.表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。oh,hi,wow! Emm.句子成分英語的句子成分總共七個: 主語、謂系語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)語、定語、狀語。1.主語 The book is expensive. Eating is important. Being a teacher is hard.2.謂語 I will buy a new book tomorrow. I am working now.系語He is a teacher. He always keeps silent at meeting. He became mad.3. 表語 Lily is a worker. she

4、 is in the classroom4. 賓語 I bought a book yesterday. I gave her a book. 5. 賓語補(bǔ)足語I call her Mary. I made her happy. 6. 狀語就是說明謂語的情況。 狀語只跟謂語有關(guān)系。狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞語來擔(dān)當(dāng)。I will go tomorrow. I am happy here/ there. She reads English loudly. I usually go home after work. I will marry you, if y

5、ou love me.7. 定語 her pen Bobs house three books a bottle of waterThe people in the park are dancing.I have some homework to do。This is the person who can speak 10 languages.五種簡單句型構(gòu)造1、主語+謂語不及物動詞+ 狀語表示動作I work every day. “ work是不及物動詞作謂語, “every day 是時間狀語。I live in Puning city. “l(fā)ive 是不及物動詞作謂語, “in Pun

6、ing city是地點(diǎn)狀語。主語+ 系動詞+ 表語+ 狀語表示狀態(tài) She is rich now. I am in Guangdong now. I was a worker before.主語+ 謂語及物動詞+ 賓語+ 狀語 表示動作 I read English every morning. read 是及物動詞作謂語， English 是名詞作賓語， every morning 是時間狀語。 主語+ 謂語及物動詞+ 間接賓語 +直接賓語 + 狀語 表示動作 I gave her a book yesterday. gave 是及物動詞作謂語， her 是間接賓語， book 是直接賓語

7、， yesterday 是時間狀語。主語+ 謂語及物動詞+ 賓語+ 補(bǔ)語+ 狀語 表示動作 I made her happy yesterday. made是及物動詞作謂語， her 作賓語，happy 是形容詞作補(bǔ)語，yesterday 是時間狀語。練習(xí)： 劃分句子成分She was the first to learn about it.Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.The days get longer and longer when summer comes.The food tastes good.Soon they al

8、l became interested in the subject.She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.He asked her to take the boy out of school.難句分析，并翻譯。The post office could just put seals 印記 on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.The death rate比率for men who spent six hou

9、rs or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less.The researchers believe that even small movements, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of lift

10、, will help.課堂訓(xùn)練：AWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time, computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down,

11、then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At

12、 first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it，too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scient

13、ist had also developed software軟件 that made “surfing the Internet more convenient方便的.Today it is easy to get on-line and millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among people.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.根據(jù)短

14、文內(nèi)容，判斷正T誤F1.The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.2.In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.3.Scientists set up a new network system to make computers cheaper.4.People didnt have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.5.The Internet is only easily u

15、sed by governments,banks,offices and universities.BHow many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people. You probably dont need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good

16、 for your health, but the following fact can tell you more. A study showed the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2019. The death rate比率for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than formen who sat for three hours or less. The death rate for women who

17、sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent higher In other words, So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting.來源:ZXXK The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usu

18、ally spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. As a result, there were some great differences, the BBC reported on Oct 16. The researchers believe that even small m

19、ovements, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of lift, will help.61.從A.B.C中為處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)使文章通順、連接、合理。 A. you can sit while youre standing for long B. sitting is killing us C. than the death rate for

20、women who sat for three hours or less _ _62. In the passage, what do the great differences refer to in English?_63. If possible， will you stand or sit while calling according to the passage?_64.請將劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。_65. Choose a proper title to the passage._ A. You can Never Sit B.Always Stand C.A Survey on

21、 Standing D.Stand More or Sit MoreCHow much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous i

22、dea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon 武器. Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing帆船運(yùn)動. He sailed in small boats all his life.

23、 Heonce joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.Why is the sky blue?In 191

24、0, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue? After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles氣體微粒 spread the blue light all over the sky. His an

25、swer is true in physics.1According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.AforgotBmindedCdisliked 2The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person.AcleverBimaginativeCchildlike 3Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin. Awas interested in Blooked forward

26、 to Cwas known for4From Paragraph 3 we know that .Amother teaches the bestBwithout mothers push, we cant love anything Cwhen we love something, wed like to learn about it5Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.AmagicBscientificCcarefulDDaddy, can I learn to play the vi

27、olin? young Sarah asked her father. She was always 36 things and her father was not very pleased. You cost me a lot of money, Sarah, he said. 37 you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now its the _38 . IIl play every day, Daddy, Sarah said. IIl try very hard. AII right, her f

28、ather said. I know _ 39 Ill do. 1II pay for you to have lessons for sixweeks. At the end of six weeks you 40 play something for me. If you play well, you can have 41 lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons. OK. Daddy, Sarah said. That is _42 . He soon found a good violin teacher and Sara

29、h began her lessons. The lessons were veryexpensive, but her father kept his 43 . The six weeks passed quickly. It was time for Sarah 44 for her father. She began to play. She played very 45 . She made a terrible noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands _ 46 hi

30、s ears. When Sarah finished, her father said, _47 _, Sarah. You can have more lessons. Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her fathers friend turned to him. Youve spent a lot of money, 48 she still plays very badly, he said. Well, thats true, her father said. But since she started learning the violin

31、, I 49 able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply. In _ 50 six weeks III own the whole building! 36.A. caring for B. preparing for C. sending for D. asking for37.A.First B. Second C. Next D. Finally38.A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. game39.A. which B. that C. what D. how40.A. must B.

32、can C. may D. might41. A. many B. much C. more D. fewer42. A.impossible B. unfair C. funny D. fair43. A. warming B. promise C. notice D. excuse44.A.for playing B. to play C. to work D. for working45.A.badly B. well C. better D. worse46. A. off B. in C. behind D. over47.A. Terrible B. Too bad C. Well

33、 done D. Sorry48. A. or B. but C. though D. so49.A.will be B. was C. am D. have been50.A.other B. more C. another D. the otherEWhen you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope 信封 or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this

34、 idea?In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage郵資 when they received letters. Sometimes they didnt want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage. Rowland Hill was a schoolteacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the post office to buy stamps and pu