外研版八年級下冊英語課件 期末專項訓練 語法專訓

1、 外研版 八年級下語法專訓1sounds2tastes3felt4smell678910Does; tastedoesnt soundHow does; smelltastes sweetWho感官動詞提示：點擊 進入習題5look答案呈現(xiàn)BDBBC11121314151617181920BCDCA2122232425smells; strongsounds; softlooks; quietfelt awfultaste; fresh1has lived2hasnt watched3Does; work; has been4has studied678910has gonewent; has

2、 beenhave seenhas practisedhas studied現(xiàn)在完成時5have known答案呈現(xiàn)hasnt beenHow longhas been; forHow longhave; seen1112131415答案呈現(xiàn)CBBAB21222324252627282930have been awayhave hadhave kepthas triedhas broken1617181920DABDB現(xiàn)在完成時1is2rides3feels4to go678910BCAAA簡單句5useful答案呈現(xiàn)CDDBB11121314151617181920Does; playDid

3、; putas well astoo; towithout saying2122232425get uptoo; toReading; isare wastingdrive to work1but2and3or4or678910CCDBC并列復合句5but答案呈現(xiàn)orbutandorbut11121314151was2is3will come4would go678910getswould inventpulledhad knownwill come5said答案呈現(xiàn)1112131415 if/whether; enjoysif/whether; neededwhen; leavesif/wh

4、ether; camewhere; lived賓語從句答案呈現(xiàn)if/whether there arethat; travelshow; soldwhy; studiedJim sent1617181920DCDCC21222324252627282930BBADD3132333435BBADD賓語從句答案呈現(xiàn)whetherthatknewgoesthat36373839404142434445that he was very busy at the momentwhether we can get the chancewhy Wang Jie wasnt happythat the sun

5、is bigger than the moonstay in touch with賓語從句答案呈現(xiàn)4647484950who tookwhen they will come back /when they will returnreading more canthe earth is roundwhere the park is5152535455if/whether Mike likes swimmingthat Li Fang won the first prize last weekwhat they are doinghow long you have stayed in Shangh

6、aiwhen he bought the car賓語從句感官動詞一、從方框中選擇動詞并用其適當形式填空、1. Her voice _ like her mothers. 2. The food _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? soundstastessmell, feel, look, taste, sound 3. She bought a new dress. It _ very comfortable. 4. The flowers _ very sweet. I enjoy them. 5. You _ qui

7、te happy. I know you have got good marks. feltsmelllooksmell, feel, look, taste, sound 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換6. The soup tastes sweet. (改為一般疑問句) _ the soup _ sweet?7. The music sounds beautiful. (改為否定句) The music _ _ beautiful. Does tastedoesnt sound8. The fish soup smells delicious. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ the fish soup _?9

8、. The cake has a sweet taste. (改為同義句) The cake _ _. 10. Mr. Liu looks very young. (對畫線部分提問) _ looks very young?How does smelltastes sweetWho三、單項選擇11. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _ like a mirror. 中考撫順A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 【點撥】考查感官動詞。句意為“有時平靜的湖面看起來很像一面鏡子”。sound 聽起來

9、; look 看起來; smell 聞起來; taste 嘗起來。故選B。B12. The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them. A. taste B. feelC. sound D. smell D13. Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They _ great. 中考樂山A. sound B. smell C. taste 【點撥

10、】考查感官動詞。sound聽起來; smell聞起來; taste嘗起來。結合句意“真不敢相信。它們既漂亮又鮮艷。它們_很香?！笨芍? 要填“聞起來”。故選B。 B14. You _ cool! Are these your new sunglasses? A. taste B. look C. smell D. sound B15. Mary _ to be very happy. What happened to her?A. felt B. lookedC. seemed D. turnedC16. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It _ d

11、elicious. Yes, please. Its my favourite. A. sounds B. tastesC. feels D. smellsB17. Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Sure. It _ beautiful. I like it a lot. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looksC18. Whos your favourite singer, Candy? Lin Junjie. His songs _ very beautiful. A. feel B. look

12、 C. taste D. sound 【點撥】歌曲應該用“聽起來”, 所以此題選D, 表示他的歌曲聽起來很美妙。D19. Does the soup _ nice? Yes. Its really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【點撥】考查感官動詞。句意為“湯嘗起來好嗎？是的。真的很美味?！眘ound聽起來; feel摸起來; taste嘗起來; look看起來。根據(jù)回答“Yes. Its really delicious. 是的。真的很美味?！笨芍獞菃枩珖L起來好嗎？故選C。 C20. They are Jennys parents

13、. Really? They _ very young. A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound A四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞21. 這個曲奇餅聞起來味道太濃了。The cookie _ too _. 22. 這首歌聽起來很柔和。The song _ very _. 23. 愛麗絲看起來很文靜。Alice _ very _. smells strongsounds softlooks quiet24. 昨天我感覺渾身難受。I _ _ all over yesterday. 25. 草莓嘗起來很新鮮。The strawberries _ very _.

14、 felt awfultaste fresh現(xiàn)在完成時一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1. My grandfather _ (live) here since he was born. 2. The boy _ (not watch) TV since last month. 3. _ Lily _ (work) in your school?Yes, she _ (be) here for three years. has livedhasnt watchedDoes work has been4. She _ (study) Chinese history for several yea

15、rs. 5. Do you know that we won the football match?Yes, I _ (know) the news. 6. Where is Jane?She _ (go) to Qingdao. 7. Julies father _ (go) to America last month. He _ (be) there many times. have knownhas gone went has beenhas studied8. Do you know the boy in blue?Yes. I _ (see) him several times si

16、nce last month. 9. Betty can play the piece of music very well because she _ (practise) many times. 10. She _ (study) English in the school since she left her hometown. 中考蘭州have seenhas practisedhas studied二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換11. Little Tom has been to China before. (改為否定句) Little Tom _ _ to China before. 12. I h

17、ave had this toy car since I was four. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ have you had this toy car?hasnt beenHow long13. She came here three years ago. (改為同義句) She _ _ here _ three years. 14. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (對畫線部分提問) 中考濟南_ _ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?15. We

18、saw the movie last night. (用already改為現(xiàn)在完成時) We _ already _ the movie. has been forHow longhave seen三、單項選擇16. Its ten years since we came here. 中考安徽How time flies! We _ in China for so long. A. work B. workedC. will work D. have worked【點撥】關鍵詞法。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為“自從我們到這兒以來已有10年時間了。時光飛逝！我們在中國工作那么久了”。表達從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

19、的動作用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。 D17. Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? 中考襄陽Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to【點撥】根據(jù)句意“因為他們已經(jīng)去隆中旅行學習了?！笨芍? 要用現(xiàn)在完成時, 其構成為have/ has done, have gone to到某地去了; have been to去過某地。故選A。 A18. How many le

20、tters _ you _ to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. 中考畢節(jié)A. has; written B. have; written C. did; write D. are; writing【點撥】答語中“since 2016”是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語, 其結構是主語have/has動詞過去分詞, 且主語是you, 則應填寫have written。故選B。B19. Our school life _ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. 中考北京A. changes B. chang

21、ed C. will change D. has changed 【點撥】句意為“自2017年以來, 我們的學校生活發(fā)生了很大變化。我們現(xiàn)在有更多的活動。”由“since 2017”可知, 要用現(xiàn)在完成時, 其構成為have/ has done, 故選D。 D20. Is everyone here, Jonathan? 中考南通No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _ for two days.A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 【點撥】結合“for two days”可知動作發(fā)生在過去,

22、且持續(xù)了一段時間, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時, 其構成為have/has動詞過去分詞, fall ill是短暫性動詞, 故換成be ill與一段時間連用。故選B。 B21. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. worksC. has worked D. is working【點撥】關鍵詞法。句中“for時間段”作時間狀語, 要用現(xiàn)在完成時, 故選C。C22. You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful. _ you _ there?A. Have; gone B. Have; b

23、eenC. Have; gone to D. Have; been toB23. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulations!A. pass B. have passedC. will pass D. are passing B24. Tom, _ you ever _ that new film? Yes. I _ it a week ago. A. have; seen; saw B. have; seen; seeC. do; see; see D. had; seen; sawA25. Your new bike is so nice! When d

24、id you buy it? In July. I _ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【點撥】聯(lián)系上下文法。根據(jù)題干中“for two weeks”可知該句應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), 其結構是主語have/has動詞過去分詞, 可先排除A、D選項; 其次當現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和表示一段的時間狀語連用, 謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞, buy是短暫性動詞, 其對應的延續(xù)性動詞是have, 故選B。 B四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞26. 我離開家鄉(xiāng)超過十年了。I _ _ _ from my hometown for

25、 over ten years. 27. 這本詞典我買了三年了。I _ _ the dictionary for three years. have been awayhave had28. 這本書我已經(jīng)借了三周了。I _ _ the book for three weeks. 29. 那位工程師嘗試了每一種可能的方法, 但仍然無法啟動電腦。The engineer _ _ every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started. have kepthas tried30. 你為什么如此匆忙? 我父親的車在路上拋錨了。我不得不

26、去幫他。Why are you in such a hurry?My fathers car _ _ down on the way. I have to go to help him. has broken簡單句一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1. Look, there _ (be) a desk, a chair and a bed in the bedroom. 2. My father usually _ (ride) a motorbike to work. 3. This pair of shoes _ (feel) comfortable. isridesfeels4. Mr

27、. Lin encouraged me _ (go) on with the project. 5. We found it very _ (use) . to gouseful二、單項選擇6. What is the sentence pattern of “I love English. ”? _ 中考武威、白銀A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC【點撥】考查句子結構。句意為“句子我愛英語是什么句型結構？”。選項中四個句子結構分別是: SV主謂結構; SVO主謂賓結構; SVP主系表結構; SVOC 主謂賓賓補結構。句子“I love English.

28、”是主謂賓結構。故選B。 B7. Students in Grade Nine _ a maths exam at this time yesterday. 中考宿遷A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語“at this time yesterday昨天這個時候”提示謂語動詞用過去進行時態(tài)。句意為“昨天的這個時候, 九年級的學生們正在進行一場數(shù)學考試”。故選C。 C8. According to the timetable, the train _ at 8:27. Dont worry. We can

29、 make it. A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave 【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為“根據(jù)時刻表, 火車8: 27開。別擔心, 我們能趕上”。這里表示按照時刻表發(fā)生的事情, 用一般現(xiàn)在時, 故選A。A9. May I speak to Mrs. Smith? Sorry, she _ the clothes. A. is washing B. washes C. wash【點撥】考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。句意為“我可以和史密斯夫人通電話嗎？對不起, 她在洗衣服”。根據(jù)答語中的“Sorry”可知, 史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而無法接電話, 用現(xiàn)在進行時,

30、故選A。 A10. My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room _. 中考長春A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned【點撥】句意為“我的小弟弟是個干凈的孩子。他總是使他的房間保持清潔?！眐eep. . . clean表示“使保持清潔”, 其中的clean是形容詞, 作賓語補足語。故選A。 A11. Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?No, its very dangerous for you kids _ swimming wit

31、hout adults. 中考河池A. go B. going C. to go D. went【點撥】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“爸爸, 我可以和我的朋友去游泳嗎？不可以。對你們孩子來說, 在沒有大人的看護下, 去游泳是危險的?！惫潭ㄓ梅? Its 形容詞 for sb. to do sth. 意為“對某人來說做某事是的”, 其中it作形式主語, 動詞不定式to do sth. 是句子真正的主語。故選C。 C12. Sandy seemed _ this morning. Do you know what was wrong? 中考徐州A. satisfied B. relaxed C. ama

32、zed D. unhappy【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“Do you know what was wrong？你知道怎么了嗎？”推斷前句是“桑迪今天早晨不開心。”satisfied 滿意的; relaxed放松的; amazed 驚訝的; unhappy 不高興的。故選D。 D13. When I saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night, I couldnt keep back my tears. 中考曲靖So it is. Fathers love speaks louder than words all the time. A. w

33、ait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting【點撥】第一句句意為“當我看到我的父親在一個寒冷的冬夜里等著我的時候, 我無法抑制住我的眼淚?！眘ee sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在做某事”, 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選D。 D14. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. 中考北部灣A. not swim B. not to swimC. to swim D. swimmingB15. The fish you bought yesterday smells _. Youd b

34、etter throw it away. 中考淮安A. good B. bad C. well D. badlyB三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換16. He plays football every day. (改為一般疑問句) _ he _ football every day?17. My father put his coat on the bed. (改為一般疑問句) _ your father _ his coat on the bed?Does playDid put18. She is a talented singer and she is also a good actress. (改為同義句

35、)She is a talented singer _ _ _ a good actress. 19. The thief ran so fast that the policeman could not catch him. (改為簡單句) The thief ran _ fast for the policeman _ catch. as well astoo to20. The little girl looked at me and she didnt say a word. (改為簡單句) The little girl looked at me _ _ a word. withou

36、t saying四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞21. 我通常每天早上6:30起床。 I usually _ _ at 6:30 every morning. 22. 這個女孩年齡太小不能自己穿衣服。 The girl is _ young _ dress herself. get uptoo to23. 每天閱讀是一種好習慣。_ every day _ a good habit. 24. 不要花費太多時間在游戲上, 我認為你是在浪費生命。Dont spend too much time on games. I think you _ _ the life. Reading isare

37、 wasting25. 你通常怎樣去上班? 我通常坐公交車去上班, 但有時開車去上班。How do you usually go to work?I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I _ _ _. drive to work并列復合句一、從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪B詞填空1. Just now I called you, _ you didnt hear. 2. My grandma bought a dog _ she looked after it every day. butandbut, and, or3. Cindy didnt decid

38、e whether to go to a movie _ watch TV at home. 4. Tomorrow is Saturday. We can go for a picnic, _ we can go sightseeing. 5. She was tired, _ she did not stop working. ororbutbut, and, or二、單項選擇6. Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. 中考鹽城A. or B.

39、 but C. and D. since 【點撥】由題干中“Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long”可知說話人一直想讀彼得潘, 今天終于從圖書館借到了這本書, 句子前后是并列關系, 故選C。C7. Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day. 中考孝感A. yet B. or C. and D. but C8. Dont always watch TV _ your mother will be angry. A. so B. bu

40、t C. and D. or 【點撥】考查連詞。由“Dont always watch TV”可知此處要表達“不要總是看電視, 否則你媽媽會生氣的。”or表示否則, 故選D。D9. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world. 中考安徽A. so B. and C. or D. but 【點撥】邏輯推理法。句意為“一個更美好的未來是中國人民的目標, 也是全世界共同的利益。”句子之間是并列關系, 故選B。B10. This cap is nice, _

41、 it doesnt look good on me. 中考北京A. for B. so C. but D. or 【點撥】句意為“這個帽子很好看, 但是我戴上不好看?！本渥忧昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關系, 故選C。C三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞11. 至于午飯, 你可以吃米飯, 或者你可以吃面條。For lunch, you can eat rice, _ you can eat noodles. 12. 昨天上午雨下得很大, 但是孩子們都按時到校了。It rained heavily yesterday morning, _ the children arrived at school on

42、time. orbut13. 努力學習, 你將會通過考試。Work hard, _ youll pass the exam. 14. 你可以去杭州度假, 或者你可以去桂林。To spend your holiday, you can go to Hangzhou, _ you can go to Guilin. andor15. 盡管我的表妹很小, 但她能夠幫助做家務了。My cousin was young, _ she was able to help with the housework. but賓語從句一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1. I wondered whether he

43、_ (be) late or not. 2. Mum told Linda that the earth _ (be) smaller than the sun. 3. Could you tell me if Jack _ (come) to Russia to see me?wasiswill come4. Kate didnt tell me where her cousin _ (go) next month. 5. Do you know what he _ (say) just now?6. Could you tell me how Bill _ (get) to school

44、every day?7. Dave told me he _ (invent) lots of useful things in the future. would gosaidgetswould invent8. Lisa said that small boys _ (pull) leaves off plants. 9. She said they _ (know) each other for quite some time. 10. Please tell me if she _ (come) again next time. pulledhad knownwill come二、句型

45、轉(zhuǎn)換11. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改為賓語從句) Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? if/whether enjoys12. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me. (改為賓語從句) He asked me _ the girl _ some help. 13. When does the train leave? I want to know. (改為賓語從句) I want to know

46、 _ the train _. if/whether neededwhen leaves 14. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改為賓語從句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. 15. He never told me. Where did he live?(改為賓語從句) He never told me _ he _. if/whether camewhere lived16. Are there any apples in the box? No on

47、e knows. (改為賓語從句) No one knows _ _ _ some apples in the box. 17. Our teacher told us. Light travels faster than sound. (改為賓語從句) Our teacher told us _ light _ faster than sound. if/whether there arethat travels18. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop? ” Kevin asked me. (改為賓語從句) Kevin asked me _

48、I _ goods at the WeChat shop. 19. “Why do you study so hard?” I asked Alice. (改為賓語從句) I asked Alice _ she _ so hard. how soldwhy studied20. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改為賓語從句) He wondered why _ _ flowers to Ms. Grey every September. Jim sent三、單項選擇21. I wond

49、er _. It will fall on a Saturday. A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this yearD22. Do you know _ Grandma is going to visit us? Next Saturday. She told me on the phone

50、. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【點撥】考查賓語從句引導詞。where 哪里; why 為什么; when 何時; whether是否。根據(jù)答語“Next Saturday. ”可知問的是時間, 故選C。 C23. Im not sure _ he is right. _ he is right, I will follow him. A. when; If B. whether; WhetherC. if; Whether D. whether; If【點撥】考查連詞。when當時候; if, 如果, 是否; whether是否。引導賓語從句時if與

51、whether同義, 在or not之前, 介詞之后, 不定式之前只能用whether, 但whether不能引導條件狀語從句, 其他時候兩者皆可, 根據(jù)句意“我不確定他是不是對的。如果他是對的, 我就聽他的?！惫蔬xD。 D24. I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京國際園藝博覽會) ? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. wh

52、at I should do D. when I should go 【點撥】考查賓語從句。賓語從句中, 從句通常用陳述語序, 排除A、B。從答語“How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo？”判斷句子詢問的是暑假做什么, 所以用what引導。故選C。 C25. Do you know _ to our school? Next term. A. when the exchange students cameB. when did the exchange students comeC. when the exchan

53、ge students will comeD. when will the exchange students come【點撥】know后加賓語從句, 引導詞陳述句語序, 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時, 從句時態(tài)不受限制, 結合“Next term. ”可知表達的是將來的動作, 故用一般將來時“will動詞原形”, 故選C。 C26. Next Friday is my mothers birthday. Im thinking about _. 中考泰州Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her

54、B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal B27. Could you tell me _ tomorrow? It will be sunny _. 中考青島A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunnyB28

55、. What did he ask just now? He wondered _. A. if they would meet at the school gateB. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get thereA29. Ms. Perry, can you tell me _? Africa. A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby

56、giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe comes fromD30. I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know _ he was there?He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why【點撥】聯(lián)系上下文法。根據(jù)下文“He went there to hand in his homework. 他去那兒交他的作業(yè)?！笨芍獑柕氖窃? 故選D。D31. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players areB32. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether hell comeB33. Could you tell me _ the near