小升初詞匯和詞形學(xué)習(xí)與練習(xí)10套

1、 / 65小升初詞匯學(xué)習(xí)專項(xiàng)Lesson 1complete v.: finish 完成When will the work be completed?這項(xiàng)工作什么時(shí)候完成？hobby n.: an activity which one enjoys doing in ones free time 愛(ài)好interest He works in a bank, but hishobby is collecting stamps.他在銀行工作，但是他的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是集郵。be from: come from 來(lái)自于Janeis from the US. = Janecomes fromthe US.簡(jiǎn)

2、來(lái)自美國(guó)。elder adj.: older; senior 年長(zhǎng)的His elder daughter has gone to Canada.他的大女兒去了加拿大。拓展older adj.年齡較大的；較舊的(old的比較級(jí))My elder sister is three yearsolder than I.我的姐姐比我大三歲。friendly adj.: behaving in a pleasant/kind way友愛(ài)的； 友好的 =kind=nice Our neighborhood police are veryfriendly.我們的社區(qū)警察非常友善。拓展be friendly t

3、o sb.對(duì)某人友好make friends (n.) with 與交朋友(反)unfriendly adj.不友好的(近)kind adj.友好的；友善的be good at .: do well in .擅長(zhǎng)于Many boys are good at Maths.=Many boys do well in Maths.許多男孩子數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。seldom adv.: not often 不常； 很少They seldom go to the movies.他們很少去看電影。拓展(1)頻度副詞的位置：通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。(2)按頻率大小排列的順序：alwaysus

4、ually often sometimesseldomneverpractice n.: doing sth. regularly in order to be able to do it better 練習(xí) It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well.彈好鋼琴需要大量的練習(xí)。拓展practice (v.) doing sth.練習(xí)做某事I love this game and I spend a lot of timepracticing it.我很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間練習(xí)。take part in: attend; join

5、in 參力口Tom takes part in many school activities.湯姆參加許多學(xué)校活動(dòng)。辨析join多指參加某黨派、團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員。take part in側(cè)重指參加群眾性、集體性的活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用 I want to join the chess club.我想?yún)⒓酉笃寰銟?lè)部。How many countries will take part in the World Cup?有多少個(gè)國(guó)家要參加世界杯？have a good time: enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心； 過(guò)得愉快Did you have a good timeat the pa

6、rty?=Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在晚會(huì)上玩得高興嗎？protect v.: keep sb./sth. from harm 保護(hù)We must take action toprotect tigers.我們必須采取措施保護(hù)老虎。常用短語(yǔ)protect . from .使免于；防止遭受You should protect the children from catching cold.你應(yīng)該防備孩子們受涼。拓展protector n.保護(hù)者 protection n.保護(hù)provide v.: give or supply 提供The Eart

7、h provides us with air, water and food.地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┝丝諝?、水和食物。常用短語(yǔ)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物Sheepprovide wool for us. = Sheepprovide us with wool.羊供給我們羊毛。拓展provider n.供應(yīng)者pollute v.: make sth. dirty 污染Many things pollute water, such as trash and plastic bags.很多東西污染水源，例如垃圾和塑料袋。拓展poll

8、ution n.污染 polluted adj.受到污染的important adj.: necessaryt 要的Its important for us to learn English well.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。常用句型Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)拓展importantly adv.重要地 importance n.重要； 重要性own adj.: belonging to oneself 自己的I go to work in my own car.我開(kāi)自己的車去上班。拓展on ones own 單獨(dú)； 獨(dú)自（相當(dāng)于 by ones

9、elf）own v.擁有 owner n. 主人；所有者Who owns this beautiful house?這棟漂亮的房子是誰(shuí)的？Im the owner of this car.我是這輛車的主人。problem n.: a difficulty that needs attention 問(wèn)題； 難題The problem is the price of the ticket.問(wèn)題是票價(jià)。常用短語(yǔ)have a problem （in） doing sth.做某事有困難拓展No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題，沒(méi)關(guān)系，別客氣。可用來(lái)回答別人的感謝、道歉或表示有能力做某事 Can you fini

10、sh the work in an hour? No problem.你能在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？一沒(méi)問(wèn)題。throw away: throw out 扔掉People oftenthrow away their rubbish everywhere.人們常常到處扔垃圾。What a waste tothrow it away!（注意 it 的位置）扔掉它多浪費(fèi)?。⊥卣箃hrow out丟出，扔出 throw at向投throw off脫掉，擺脫（疾?。〆verything pron.所有事物；一切Everything is all right. 一切都好。Hes interested i

11、neverything.他對(duì)一切事物都很感興趣。拓展something pron. 某事； 某物nothing pron.沒(méi)有事情anything pron.任何事spendv.: use time doing sth.; pay out money in order to get sth花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢) I usually spend time with my family during the Spring Festival.春節(jié)，我常常和我的家人一起度過(guò)。常用短語(yǔ)spend time/money on sth.在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢He spent two hours on this ma

12、ths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)。spend time/money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事。We spenttwo years (in) building this bridge.建造這座橋花了我們兩年時(shí)間。go swimming 去游泳Its hot today. Lets go swimming.今天天氣好熱，我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。拓展go shopping 去購(gòu)物 go boating 去劃船go camping去里子營(yíng) go skiing 去滑雪go skating 去溜冰 go jogging 去慢跑go fishing 去釣魚 go sights

13、eeing 去觀光go mountain climbing 去爬山第一組.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換下劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)()1.The teacher askedeveryone to hand in their articles. But I think not all the students finished their articles.Some students B. all the students C. any students()2. Does your motherlike reading magazines?No. She prefers watchin

14、g TV.A. enjoyB. mindC. practice()3. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies.I like reading, too.A. things I like doing when I am freethings I need to do every daythings I hope to do in the future()4. Hey, Tom. Do you live here too?( Yes, I just moved into a newflat nearby.A. villageB. garden)5. You lo

15、ok unhappy. What s wrong?I didn hear from my best friend today.A. get a book from B. get a letter from )6. I would like to see you again.But I don t want to see you any more.A. agreeB. go)7. When will the class end?At 4: 30C. apartmentC. get a toy fromC. wantA. stopB. startC. over)8. Did you have a

16、good time at Lucy s birthday party?Yes, I felt so happy.feel goodbe happyenjoy yourself2.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()9. is something that you can hear.A. SmileB. FoodC. sound()10. The boy knows my . That is, he knows how old I am.A. ageB. heightC. country()11. The refers to the earth, with all

17、 its countries, natural features and so on.A. countryB. worldC. mountain()12. If I work in English, can I do well in it?Sure. makes perfect.A. TimeB. HealthC. Practice()13. Is that boy Mr. Green s son? Maybe. He Mr. Smith.A. looks likeB. changes intoC. smiles at()14. Is Tony an American boy? No. He

18、China. He is a Chinese boy.A. hears fromB. is fromC. gets from()15. Where you have been, John?To the . I bought some vegetables and meat.A. marketB. schoolC. library第二組1.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換下劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng) ()1.- Don t play computer games. It is a waste of(8r) time and energySorry, I won t.A. powerB. m

19、oneyC. heart()2. It is raining heavily. An umbrella can protect you from the rain. But I think a raincoat may be better.A. make fromB. give fromC. keep from()3. We sometimesburn wood to get fire in winter.It s bad for our environment.(A. make very strong B. set on fireC. cut into pieces)4. We should

20、 not throw rubbish away, because it willpollute the environment I agree with you.A. make dirtyB. make long)5. The starsshine in the sky at night. It s so beautiful.A. take in lightB. fall off)6. My dream is to take a trip to Paris in summer. Sounds great.A. live inB. work at)7. The wind blows gently

21、 in spring in China.Yes, the weather is very comfortable for us.A. quicklyB. softlyC. make - cleanC. send out lightC. travel toC. sadly)8. Relatives often get together during the Spring Festival.Yes, we usually have dumplings together, too.people in the same familypeople in the same officepeople in

22、the different families2.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。)9. A is a kind of ways for the teachers to know how much you learn.A. reportB. quizC. field)10. The of an accident refers to what is true in it.A. factB. groundC. problem)11. If you want to tell others what happened in the show in a written wa

23、y, it means you need to write a(n) .A. partB. article)12. The capital of is CanberraOh! Really? I think it should be Sidney.A. AmericaB. China)13. Don t use your feet to the wall? OK, I won t. It s rude to do that.A. washB. kissC. reportC. AustraliaC. kick)14. The more money you want to , the more m

24、oney you need to eann(E).Luckily, my father will pay money for me, so I dont need to make money.A. costB. takeC. spend)15. Beijing is in winter, so you can see lots of snow fall from the sky. It must be very beautiful.A. funnyB. snowyC. rainyLesson 2nervousadj.: being worried about something 緊張的Some

25、times, I am verynervous and I cannot answer their questions.有時(shí)我非常緊張，回答不出他們的問(wèn)題。拓展（近）anxious憂慮的（反）calm平靜的；relaxed放松的leave v.: go away from 離開(kāi)They areleaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.他們后天將前往日本。常用短語(yǔ)leave a message留 口 信leave sb. by oneself/leave sb. alonef 巴某人獨(dú)自留下able adj.: have the power to do s

26、th.能； 能夠Are you able to come tomorrow?你明天能來(lái)嗎？Sheis able to sing the song in English.她會(huì)用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌。常用短語(yǔ)be able to do sth.能夠做某事have the ability （n.） to do sth.有能力做某事拓展unable adj.不能的；不會(huì)的breathev.: take air into the body and send it out again 呼吸They want to go to the countryside tobreathe fresh air.他們想去鄉(xiāng)村呼吸

27、新鮮空氣。拓展breath n.呼吸常用短語(yǔ)take/have a breath 呼吸 take/have a deep breat除呼吸out of breath上氣不接下氣return v.: give back/come back 歸還； 回來(lái)Last week, she borrowed my math book and didnt return it.上周，她借了我的數(shù)學(xué)書，還沒(méi)有還給我。Has your father returned from Beijing?你爸爸從北京回來(lái)了嗎？more than: a larger number or amount of 多于More tha

28、n one hundred people took part in this activity.有一百多人參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。同義詞over prep.（在數(shù)目、程度方面）超過(guò)I have known Henry for over/more than 20 years.我認(rèn)識(shí)亨利已經(jīng)二十多年了。反義詞less/fewer than 少于The snowstorm lasted forless than half an hour.這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪持續(xù)了半個(gè)小時(shí)不到。拓展more and more 越來(lái)越多whats more 而且if conj.如果Well go if it doesnt rain.如果

29、不下雨，我們就去。If you run, youll get there in time.如果你跑的話，你就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。拓展even if即使 only if只要 as if好像so that: in order that; with the result that 以便；結(jié)果He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早，以便能趕上火車。拓展so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示 以便；為了工so +形容詞/副詞+ that .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。She is so friendly that everyone lik

30、es her very much.她很友好，大家都非常喜歡她。as . as像一樣；如同Try to get as many booksas you can.你要盡可能多拿一些書。This film is as interesting as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。注意：as . as中間是副詞或形容詞時(shí)，只能用其原級(jí)。拓展as . as one can/possible 可能beautyn.: being beautiful 美；美麗We enjoy the beauty of nature.我們欣賞大自然的美。She was a famousoeauty in her

31、 youth.她年輕時(shí)是個(gè)有名的美人。attendv.: be present at; go to 參力口I went to Paris to attend an event.我去巴黎參加了一個(gè)活動(dòng)。近義詞組take part in 參力口disappearv.: no longer see sth.消失The sundisappeared behind clouds.太陽(yáng)消失在云層后面。That speciesdisappeared in the Ice Age.那個(gè)物種早在冰河時(shí)期就絕跡了。反義詞appearv.出現(xiàn)拓展由dis-構(gòu)成的單詞還有：dislike 不喜歡 disagree 不

32、同意 disobey 不服從disrespect 不敬 disadvantage 不禾dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的surprisedadj.: showing or feeling shocked 吃驚的; 感到驚訝的用法surprised感到驚訝的（常用來(lái)修飾人）surprising令人驚訝的（常用來(lái)修飾物）We were very surprised at the result.我們對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到很驚訝。The surprising success makes us very happy.這出人意料的成功使我們非常高興。類似用法的單詞有：bored厭煩的；boring令人厭煩的amazed

33、驚奇的；amazing令人驚異的interested感興趣的；interesting引起興趣的常用短語(yǔ)be surprised at （doing） sth.對(duì)感至 U 吃驚拓展surprise n.驚奇；詫異 v.使驚奇；使詫異in surprise 驚奇地 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是learn about: begin to know about sth.學(xué)習(xí)； 了解He read a lot so as tdearn about the history of Europe.他大量閱讀以便了解歐洲史。拓展learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) learn by oneself

34、自學(xué)learn . by heart 熟t己，背誦learn onelesson獲得教訓(xùn)，吸取教訓(xùn)look up: find sth. out in a dictionary or a reference book在字典或參考書中）查閱 If you dont know the word, look it up in a dictionary.（注:意it的位置）你如果不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，可以查詞典。I looked your addressup in the personnel file.我從人事檔案里查到了你的地址。拓展look at 看著 look out 小心look for 尋找 loo

35、k after 照顧look like 看起來(lái)像 look down upon 看不起look forward to 期待interview n. & v. a meeting at which sb. is asked questions to find if he is suitable0 試 I will have an interview for a new job tomorrow.我明天有個(gè)新工作的面試。The professor wasinterviewed on the radio yesterday.教授昨天接受了電臺(tái)的采訪。常用短語(yǔ)ask for an interview

36、with sb.請(qǐng)求面見(jiàn)某人have an interview with sb.和某人有次訪談拓展interviewer n.采訪者 interviewee n.受訪者follow v.: go after 跟隨I followed it to see where it was going.我跟著它看它到哪里去。拓展following adj.下列的；接下來(lái)的常用短語(yǔ)follow ones advice 聽(tīng)從某人建議the following day 第二天free adj.: not busy 空閑的;不忙的There are no roomsfree in our hotel these

37、days.我們旅店這幾天沒(méi)有空房問(wèn)。I have got threefree tickets for tonights film.我有三張免費(fèi)的今晚的電影票。拓展freedom n.自由be bad for: be harmful to 對(duì)有害的Smoking is bad for your health.吸煙有害健康。Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.看太多電視對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。反義詞組be good for對(duì)有用，有好處 / 65 /65(be) interested in 對(duì)感興趣I am interestedin music.我對(duì)音樂(lè)感興

38、趣。She also said that singing English songs made her moreterestedin learning English.她還說(shuō)，唱英語(yǔ)歌曲使她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更感興趣了。第一組.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換下劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)()1.I always feel nervous before the interview. I should learn how to be relaxed.Take it easy. Everyone must go through this.A. tiredB. worriedC. excited()2.

39、 I will leave America next week. And I will go to Beijing,It seems you will be very busy this week.A. come toB. come backC. go away from()3.If you are not good at English, you can ask Bill for help. Heis able to help you I know him. He is a very kind person.A. shouldB. needC. can()4. When we arrive

40、there, we will eat some delicious snacksYou should call me out and enjoy the food with me.A. knowB. getC. find()5. My home is around 2 kilometers from my office.No wonder you need to drive a car to go to work every day.A. less thanB. overC. about()6. Here is atravel guide for you. It can tell you a

41、lot of information about Shanghai.Thanks a lot for your gifts.guide for a skillbook full of travel informationtalk about travel information()7. The sunlights up the sky and the moon.Yes, it gives the earth a lot of energy.A. makes - brightB. makes - goodC. makes - special()8. Which places of interes

42、t would you like to visit in England during this summerholiday?. Maybe the Big Ben is a good choice.A. famous placesB. ancient places C. large places2.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()9. A park in the of a town is a park in the middle of a townA. frontB. endC. center()10. A(n) festival means a fest

43、ival which is old and has a long historyA. importantB. smallC. traditional()11. There are many and new buildings in Shenzhen, but few old ones.The government really spends a lot of money building up this city.A. modernB. uglyC. natural()12. During the flood, people didn t know what to do and they ra

44、n in every It is very dangerous of them to run like this.A. gardenB. houseC. direction()13. There s a small house right the river and you can go there through the bridge.Thanks for your guidance.A. behindB. acrossC. outside()14. There is air on the moon, so people can t live on it.Also there is no g

45、ravity on it, so people may float away in their sleep.A. anyB. noC. some()15. I have four apples, so each of the two boys in my family can at least get twoapples. Does it mean you can have one for yourself?A. more thanB. less thanC. as many as第二組1.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換下劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)()1.My father teach

46、es me how to make paper kite.What a good father we have!A. asksB. showsC. finds()2. Our teacher asked us tobuild a paper castle after school.It sounds impossible for me to do it.A. drawB. throwC. make()3. There is no space for us to sit in the car. Maybe we can take a taxi to the party.A. roomB. tim

47、eC. work()4. The toy plane can be used as a moving camera. It ismazing !Yes, the inventions nowadays can give us a lot of surprise.A. dirty and uglyB. good and surprising C. interesting and funny()5. She felt exdted after China got the silver medal at the world championship.Don t you know her sister

48、 is the coach of our national team?A. very sadB. very happyC. very angry()6. We start having class at 7:45 in the morning.It s too late. Our first class ends at 7:45.A. beginB. likeC. finish()7. I really like collecting CDs. I think it is interesting. But I think collecting more coins can help me ma

49、ke more money.A. loveB. hateC. try()8. Follow the writer, and you will get there. Sorry, you d better lead me there by yourself. I won t follow a stranger.A. Ask forB. Walk ahead of C. Go after2.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()9. If you say you are, you mean you have time to do somethingA. boredB.

50、 busC. free()10. If something , we cannot see it.A. smilesB. disappearsC. grows()11. To an activity is to join in an activity and behave actively.A. attendB. giveC. take part in()12. We want to ask the way but we can find a person here. So, you d better take a mobile phone with GPS in it with you ne

51、xt time.A. reallyB. nearlyC. hardly()13. The book is too. I don t want to read it any more. I don t like it, either.A. boringB. funnyC. new()14. we should to turn off the light when we leave.Yes, to save energy is our duty.A. forgetB. rememberC. hope()15. She is a good student but she failed the exa

52、m this time. I am so.So am I. Maybe she was not herself when she took the exam.A. happyB. nervousC. surprisedLesson 3patient adj.: stay calm and do not get annoyed心的Luckily, his mother was patient and didnt give up trying to help him.所幸他媽媽很有耐心，沒(méi)有放棄盡力幫助他。We must bepatient with children.我們對(duì)孩子要有耐心。拓展pa

53、tiently adv.而寸心地patiencen.而寸心forget v.: fail to remember or keep in memory 忘記Im sorry, Ive forgotten your name.對(duì)不起，我忘記你的名字了。I forgot to turn off the light. 我忘記關(guān)燈了。常用短語(yǔ)forget to do sth.忘記應(yīng)該做或還沒(méi)有做的事情forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)的事情反義詞rememberv.記得拓展forgetful adj.健忘的encouragev.: make sb. feel brave enough or co

54、nfident enough to do sth鼓勵(lì) The good newsencouraged all of us.這個(gè)好消息鼓舞了我們所有人。My friends often encourage me to learn new things.我的朋友們常常鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)習(xí)新事物。常用短語(yǔ)encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事拓展encouragementn.激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)encouragingadj.振奮人心的encouragedadj.受至U鼓舞的successfuladj.: having done what one has tried to do 獲得成功的Its

55、a very successfulthriller, but I think it s boring.那是一部成功的恐怖片，但是我認(rèn)為它很無(wú)聊。拓展succeedv.成功 successn.成功successfully adv.成功地give up: stop doing or having sth.放棄Dont give up hope; keep on trying.不要灰心，繼續(xù)努力。He decides togive up smoking.他決定戒煙。拓展give back 歸還 give away 贈(zèng)送give out 分發(fā) give in 屈give sb. a hand幫某人的忙

56、as well: too 也；除之外He speaks French, and Spanishs well.他說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，也會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)。拓展as well as 和；也He can play tennisas well as basketball.他會(huì)打籃球，也會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。lie v.: be situated 位于；坐落在(lay, lain, lying) The small town lies in the east of Gansu Province.這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)位于甘肅省的東部。拓展lie還有以下幾種意思：A.躺(lay, lain, lying)There is a childlying

57、 on the ground.地上躺著一個(gè)小孩。B.撒謊(lied, lied, lying)Dont lie to me.不要對(duì)我撒謊。prefer v.: choose one thing or an action rather than anothe臣喜歡 Does sheprefer pop music?她更喜歡流行音樂(lè)嗎？常用短語(yǔ)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.與相比更喜歡prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.)寧可也不愿He prefers swimming to playing balls.他喜歡游泳不喜

58、歡打球。I prefer to stay at homerather than (to) go out.和出門比起來(lái)，我比較喜歡待在家里。finish v.: bring to an end; complete 完成I ve already finished my homework.我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。常用短語(yǔ)finish doing sth.完成某事When did you finish reading this novel?你什么時(shí)候看完的這本小說(shuō)？be famous for: be well-known for 以而聞名China is famous for china in the

59、world.中國(guó)以瓷器而聞名于世。辨析be famous for因而出名，for后面接出名的原因。be famous as以身份而著名，as后接表示身份、職位的名詞。Lu Xun was famous asa writer.魯迅是著名的作家。helpful adj.: useful 有用的;有幫助的The helpful boy carried my bags for me.這個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的男孩幫我提著包。常用短語(yǔ)help oneself to sth.(招待客人用語(yǔ))請(qǐng)隨便吃 with ones help在某人的幫助之下ask for help 求助拓展-ful是形容詞后綴。類似的詞還有：gr

60、ateful感激的；careful小心的；colorful色彩鮮艷的；peaceful平靜的allow v.: let sb. do sth. or let sth. be done 允許做某事My mother allows me to go to Helens birthday party.我媽媽允許我去參加海倫的生日派對(duì)。The children areallowed to watch TV after school.孩子們被允許在放學(xué)后看電視。常用短語(yǔ)allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事apologize v.: say one is sorry, as for fa