中學英語中表示原因的介詞課件

1、中學英語中表示原因的介詞 簡介英語介詞雖然很少，但大多數(shù)介詞的用法及其搭配關(guān)系比較復雜，因此本講就SEFC 中出現(xiàn)的表示“原因”的介詞作一歸納。1、after: “因為，由于” ( as a result of ,because of )Eg. After the way he treated me, I shall never want to see him again. 他那樣對待我，我再也不想見到他了。You must be feeling tired after that long walk.走了那么長的路，你一定累了。2、at: 表示引起事情發(fā)生的“起因”。Eg. At the me

2、ntion of money, the strange became attentive. 一提到錢，那陌生人就全神貫注起來。 The whole country was very sad at the news of his death. 聽到他死去的消息，全國人民非常悲痛。The child froze at the sight of the snake.一見到蛇，小孩子嚇呆了。3、because of: “因為，由于 ” ( as a result of ).Eg. We had to drive very slowly because of the fog. 由于有霧，我們只得把車開得

3、很慢。It was all because of your necklace, your beautiful diamond necklace.那全是因為你的項鏈，你那美麗的鉆石項鏈。4、 by: “由于-的結(jié)果”。Eg. I came upon the document quite by accident. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個文件完全是偶然的。 He forced my brother to draw upon him, and fell by my brothers sword. 他迫使我兄弟拔出劍來對著他，然后他 就 倒在我兄弟的劍下。By his position as Chairman, h

4、e is entitled to attend all the meetings of the committee.他以主席的身份，有權(quán)出席委員會的各種會議。5、due to : “因為、由于” ( as a result of , because of ) 。例如：The accident was due to the negligence of the signal-man. 事故是由于信號員的疏忽大意造成的。His illness was due to bad food. 他的病是由于劣質(zhì)食物引起的。He arrived late due to the storm. 由于風暴他遲到了。6

5、、thanks to : “幸虧，由于” ( as a result of, because of )Eg. Thanks to Toms kind help, we finished the work ahead of time. 由于湯姆的幫助， 我們提前完 成了任務(wù)。7、for : “因為，由于” ,例如：You cant see the wood for the trees. 你只見樹木， 不見森林。Had it not been for the captain the ship would have sunk with all on board.要不是有那位船長，就會連人帶船都沉沒了

6、。8、from :指一個事件或情況發(fā)生的“原因，理由，動機”。( as a result of , because of ) 。例如：All her life she suffered from headaches. 她一輩子都鬧頭痛病。He did it from kindness. 他做這件事是出于好意。9、 in :表示“原因”。 例如：The child cried out in pain. 小孩疼得叫出聲來。He gave the information in hope of a reward.他因想得到報酬才提供了這個情報。10、of : 在為數(shù)不多的習語 中，表示“原因”。例如：

7、The deer died of hunger. 那只鹿死于饑餓。She was sick of a fever. 她因發(fā)燒而病倒。11、on : 表示“理由，原因”。例如：He called to see me on business. 他因公事來看我。On his doctors advice, he took a months holiday. 跟據(jù)醫(yī)囑，他休假一個月。12、on account of : “因為，由于” ,例如：On account of the weather, we had to cancel the projected outing.由于天氣關(guān)系，我們不得不取消原

8、定的出游計劃。Trains from Shanghai may be up to ten minutes late, on account of repairs to the track. 由于修軌，從上海來的火車可能晚十分鐘到達。13、through : ( as a result of ,because of )。 On reading the letter, he found that a servant of the family in France had been put in prison, through no fault of his own. 從信中得知，他在法國家里的一個

9、仆人沒有犯法卻被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。The plant died through lack of water. 植物由于缺水而枯死。We have got into this trouble all through your stupidity.我們陷入如此困境完全是因為你的愚蠢。 14、out of : “因為、由于” ,例如：I came out of real interest, not just to have a good time!我是由于真正感興趣才來的，絕不僅僅是想玩得痛快。I lent her my camera just out of friendship. 我借給她照相機正是出于友

10、好。15、over : “由于的緣故”。 例如：When Mum asked for some glasses, they showed her some quilts! Dad and I had a good laugh over that. 媽媽要買的是杯子， 他們卻給她拿被子！ 爸爸和我因此大笑不止。16、owing to : “因為，由于” ,例如：Owing to rising costs, bus fares will be increased from next Monday.由於費用增加，公共汽車票價從下星期一開始漲價。We were late, owing to the snow. 由于下雪，我們遲到了。 17、with: 指“因為，由于” ,例如：Gesslor turned red with anger. 蓋斯勒臉氣紅了。 She