單項填空解讀(03主謂一致)

1、3.主謂一致主謂一致為選考考點，考點包括：倒裝句主語的確定；集體名詞、總稱名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定；不定式、動名詞、主語從句做主語以及含介詞短語的主語謂語動詞的確定。11. - Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? - Ok. Between the two white buildings _ the post office.A. are lying B. lie C. lies D. lay解讀此題為破思維定勢題。易誤選 B。因為很容易把 building 當(dāng)作句子的主語。實際上這是一個倒裝句式。要注意倒裝句主語

2、的確定。如：There stands a temple at the foot of the mountain.山腳有一座廟。2There seems to be two horses in the distance.遠(yuǎn)方好象有兩匹馬。Inside the room are two computers.有兩臺電腦在屋子里。Such are his words.這就是他說的話。I get up very early, so does he.我起床很早，他也是。答案句子的主語是 the post office，且根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以選 C.32. Every necessary mea

3、ns _ to protect milu deer which _ very valuable to us. As a result, the number of the milu deer is increasing.A. are used; is B. is being used; isC. have been use; are D. has been used; are解讀此題兩處考查單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞的主謂一致。單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞 Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, deer, fish, means, works 等作主語時，要注意判別是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，從而確定動詞的形式。如

4、：4A glass works is to be built here. 這將建一座玻璃廠。Most Japanese have traveled abroad.大部分日本人出過國。Fish live in the water.魚生活在水中。答案 means 單復(fù)數(shù)同形，此處由 every 修飾，為單數(shù)；再由 as a result 可推知 use 動作已發(fā)生過，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。第二個空前的 milu deer 無不定冠詞和其他限定詞修飾，可判斷 deer 為復(fù)數(shù)，故答案 D.53. the flooded family _ made up of ten people, so the cl

5、othing _ badly needed.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are解讀此題考查了集體名詞的主謂一致。集體名詞 family, crew, class, group, team, couple, audience 等后面的謂語動詞形式，應(yīng)視情況而定。如果把名詞看作一個整體，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)所有成員，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The audience were excited at the report by the space hero Yang Liwei.聽了太空英雄楊利偉的報告，聽眾們非常興奮。6Our clas

6、s is a model one, our class are watching TV.我們班是一個模范班級，我們班現(xiàn)在正在看電視。答案在此句中 family 強(qiáng)調(diào)為一個整體，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；clothing 為總稱名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。選 A.74. Now, some of the time _ passed, but present at the meeting _ still silent.A. have; is B. has; is C. has; are D. have; are解讀此題考查代詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定。如果名詞詞組的中心詞是 all, most, some, half,

7、 the rest, 或分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)等時，其主謂關(guān)系一般遵循意義一致的原則。即：如所指為復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如所指為單數(shù)，動詞用單數(shù)。如：All is not gold that glitters.閃光的并非都是金子。8Some like sports, others like music.有些人喜歡體育，而另一些人喜歡音樂。One third of the popolation here are workers.這 1/3 的人口是工人。50 percent of water is absorbed. 50% 的水被吸收了。答案 C.95. To learn the latest scient

8、ific and technical developments _ one of the aims that _ to be reached in learning foreign languages.A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are解讀此題主要考查不定式作主語謂語形式的選擇。英語中當(dāng)主語從句、不定式、動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。如：Whether he success or fails doesnt matter.他是成功了還是失敗了并不要緊。10Reading English magazines and novels is he

9、lpful to us.讀英文雜志和小說對我們是有益的。答案主句的主語實際上是不定式短語 To learn the latest developments，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 one of aims 后面接定語從句的時候，定語從句的先行詞是 aims 而不是 one ，故定語從句的謂語動詞用 are。選 B.116. Some teaching equipment, together with books and pens, _ offered to the destroyed schools after the flood.A. was B. are C. were D. had be

10、en解讀此題考查對主語的選擇。一些考生把 books 和 pens 看作句子的主語，這是不正確的。仔細(xì)觀察一下就知道 books and pens 作 with 的賓語。句子的主語實際上是 equipment 。由介詞詞組和 as well as, rather than, not 等連接的兩個并列名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞隨第一個名詞或代詞的變化而變化。如：Tom, rather than his bothers, is to blame.這要怪湯姆，而不是他的兄弟。12Mary, along with her parents, has moved to Paris. Mary和她的父母一

11、塊搬到了巴黎。Tom, as well as his sisters, has been invited to the ball.Tom以及他的姐妹們被邀請參加舞會Ten boys, including Li Ping, are to attend the meeting.十個男生，包括李平將參加會議。答案 句子的主語是 equipment，而 equipment 是不可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù) after the flood 這一信息，可以判斷此句需用一般過去時態(tài)，選 A.137. Not only I but also she _ interested in collecting stamps.A. is B. are C. am D. be解讀易受“ not only. but also（不但而且）”漢語意義的影響而選 。此題考查“就近一致”考點。所謂“就近一致”，是指由 either. or, neither. nor, not.but, not only. but also, or 等連接的并列