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1、專題二 冠詞、數(shù)詞 考點(diǎn)一冠詞冠詞是虛詞。通常放在名詞之前,用來說明名詞所表示的人或物。冠詞分為定冠詞和不定冠詞兩種。(一)定冠詞的用法定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有“那(這)個(gè)”的意思,但較弱,可以和一個(gè)名詞連用,來表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。1特指雙方都明白的人或物。Take the medicine.把藥吃了。2上文提到過的人或物。He bought a house. Ive been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。3指世上獨(dú)一無二的事物,如the sun;或用于對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物比較時(shí)起特指作用的比較級(jí)前。He is the taller of

2、 the two boys.兩個(gè)男孩中他較高點(diǎn)。4與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如the dollar“美元”;或與形容詞或分詞連用表示一類人,如the rich“富人”;the living“生者”。5用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)及形容詞only, very, same 等前面。Where do you live?你住在哪?I live on the second floor.我住在二樓。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的東西。6與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,指整個(gè)群體。They are the teachers of this school.(指

3、全體教師)他們是這所學(xué)校的全體老師。They are teachers of this school.(指部分教師)他們是這所學(xué)校的老師。7表示所有,相當(dāng)于物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前。She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。8用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)等專有名詞前。the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國the United States 美國9用在表示西洋樂器的名詞之前,但中國樂器前不加the。play the piano 彈鋼琴10用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,表示“一家人”或“夫婦二人”。the Gre

4、ens 格林一家人(或格林夫婦)11用在習(xí)慣用語中,如in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the end,by the way,at the age of,at the moment等。12用于方向名詞或表示江河、山脈、海峽等專有地理名稱前。in the southeast of,at the back of,the Red Sea13用在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,表示年代,也指人的大約歲數(shù)。The young girl is in the twenties.這個(gè)年輕的女孩大約二十幾歲。The war broke out in the forties.這場戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生在

5、40年代。 (二)不定冠詞的用法1不定冠詞用來表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量,其意思和“one”差不多。What can I do for you, madam?要點(diǎn)什么,女士?I want an orange skirt for my daughter.我想為我女兒買條橘黃色的裙子。2泛指人或事物的某一類,尤其是作表語時(shí)要用a單數(shù)名詞,而不用the單數(shù)名詞。The dog is an honest animal to human beings.狗是對(duì)人類忠誠的動(dòng)物。3用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞前,有“每一”之意,相當(dāng)于every。How much is the meat? 肉多少錢?Its e

6、ight yuan a kilo. 每公斤8塊錢。4泛指某人或某物。A boy is looking at you. 一個(gè)男孩在看你。5用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,表示“一份;一場”等。Would you like a drink? 你想喝杯飲料嗎?6用于可視為一體的兩個(gè)名詞前。a knife and fork 一副刀叉7用于某些習(xí)語中。a little/few/bit,in a hurry,catch a cold,have a good time,have a rest,after a while,in a word8用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)后。quite/half/rather/many/such

7、a(an)名詞Hes quite a famous artist. 他是個(gè)很有名的藝術(shù)家。 (三)零冠詞的用法1在專有名詞前不加冠詞,如國名、省名、城市名、街名、公園名等。Sanya is in Hainan Province. 三亞在海南省。2一日三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)科名詞前不加冠詞。They like playing football after school. 他們喜歡放學(xué)后踢足球。I like English very much. 我非常喜歡英語。3表示節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份的名詞前不加冠詞,但若特指某年的某月、某季節(jié),則需要在月份、季節(jié)前加the。Today is Friday /Ju

8、ly 14th. 今天是星期五/7月14日。It is summer now. 現(xiàn)在是夏天。Yesterday was March 8th,Womens Day. 昨天是3月8日,婦女節(jié)。4表示稱呼或頭銜的名詞前,不加冠詞。This is Professor Wang. 這是王教授。He is captain of the team. 他是隊(duì)長。5在有物主代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞等作定語的名詞前,不用冠詞。His birthday is September 8th. 他的生日是9月8日。6不可數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞。Which does he like better, fish or chick

9、en?他更喜歡哪一個(gè),魚還是雞?7泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。Animals live in the forest. 動(dòng)物生活在樹林里。8與by連用的交通工具前不用冠詞,但與take或介詞連用時(shí),名詞前要加冠詞。They often go to school by bus. 他們通常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。take a bus,in a boat,on the bike9在某些固定的詞組或習(xí)語中,不用冠詞。face to face,watch TV,step by step,at first/last, in trouble/danger,on/in time,go to school/work,at

10、 noon/night特別提醒:1不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。判斷一個(gè)單詞是元音開頭還是輔音開頭,要根據(jù)其讀音,而不是根據(jù)首字母。an honest boy,a useful book There is an “f” in the word “five”. 在“five”中有字母“f”。我們可以這樣來記憶:不見元音不加an,不看字母看發(fā)音。(1)在26個(gè)字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。(2)以u(píng)開頭的單詞,要注意區(qū)別。an umbrella,an unusual story,an un

11、happy boy,a university,a useful book2有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區(qū)別3序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別“the序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾”;“a序數(shù)詞”表示“又一;再一”。The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one.蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一塊。4a number of與the number of的辨析a number of 意思是“許多”,相當(dāng)于a lot of;the number of意思是“的數(shù)目;的數(shù)量”,當(dāng)它作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A number of students like playing

12、 computer games.許多學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲。The number of the students is about 1,500 in our school.我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的人數(shù)大約是1 500。5在句型“動(dòng)詞人介詞the人體部位”中要用the,而不用物主代詞。take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手hit sb. on the head打某人的頭pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩hit sb. in the face打某人的臉6當(dāng)名詞被其他詞修飾時(shí),不定冠詞a或an的位置應(yīng)注意:(1)當(dāng)名詞被such,half,what,many修飾時(shí),不定冠詞放

13、在這些詞之后。He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.他離開得如此匆忙以至于忘了關(guān)門。It took me half an hour to write the letter.寫那封信花了我半個(gè)小時(shí)。(但在美國,半個(gè)小時(shí)也可以說成a half hour。)What an interesting book it is!這是多么有趣的一本書啊!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.許多人到大城市去打工了。 (2)當(dāng)名詞前面的形容詞前有so,how,too等詞時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)

14、放在形容詞后。She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.她是如此好心的一個(gè)女孩,她把那位盲人帶到了車站。How nice a film this is! 這是多么好看的一部電影??!(3)當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞和quite,rather或very時(shí),不定冠詞置于quite或rather之后,very之前。quite a good book,rather a useful tool,a very interesting story考點(diǎn)二數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少或順序先后的詞叫做數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞有兩種:表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫做基數(shù)

15、詞,如one,two,three.,ninetyfour等;表示順序先后的數(shù)詞叫做序數(shù)詞,如first,second,third.,fifteenth等。There are five people in my family. We live on the sixth floor in a tall building.我家有五口人。我們住在一座高樓的第六層。(一)基數(shù)詞的表示方法1基數(shù)詞112是獨(dú)立的詞,1319都是以teen結(jié)尾的詞。 (1)112要逐個(gè)記: (2)1319都以teen結(jié)尾,都是雙重音:2基數(shù)詞2090整十位數(shù)都是以ty結(jié)尾。注:1319的teen/tin/都是重讀音,而209

16、0的ty/tI/都是非重讀音節(jié);/tin/為長音,而/tI/為短音。3基數(shù)詞2199都是由“幾十”和“幾”合起來構(gòu)成,詞中間加連字符(但音標(biāo)里不加連字符),并分別重讀。4基數(shù)詞101999,先說“幾百”,再加“and”,再加末兩位數(shù)。How many days are there in a year? 一年有多少天?Three hundred and sixtyfive. 三百六十五天。51,000以上的數(shù),先從后向前數(shù),每三位加“,”,第一個(gè)“,”前為thousand,第二個(gè)“,”前為million,第三個(gè)“,”前為billion(美式)或thousand million(英式)。Can y

17、ou write the number eightyfive thousand,six hundred and twentysix? 你會(huì)寫數(shù)字85,626嗎?Yes, it is 85,626. 會(huì)寫,它是85,626。6百(hundred),千(thousand),百萬(million)等詞與數(shù)字或a(n)連用時(shí),詞尾不可加“s”。The computer was cheap. I spent only two thousand yuan on it.那臺(tái)電腦很便宜,我只花了兩千元。7百(hundred),千(thousand),百萬(million)等詞與介詞of連用時(shí),須用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表

18、示不確定數(shù)目,其前不可與數(shù)字連用。How many people went to London for the Olympic Games in 2012?有多少人去倫敦看2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)?Millions of,I think. 上百萬,我認(rèn)為。8表示“幾十”的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用來表示人的歲數(shù),在表示“幾十年代”時(shí),可以用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加“s”或“s”。She is in her fifties but she looks young.她五十多歲,但她看上去很年輕。From the 1950s(1950s) to the 1970s(1970s),picturestory

19、 cartoons were very popular.從20世紀(jì)50年代到20世紀(jì)70年代,圖畫故事的卡通片是很受歡迎的。9or連接兩個(gè)并列的數(shù)詞時(shí),注意所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。The baby is eight or nine months old.“一兩天”表達(dá)為a day or two或one or two days有關(guān)“半”的表達(dá):three years and a half/three and a half years三年半;half an hour半小時(shí);one hour and a half/one and a half hours一個(gè)半小時(shí)。10基數(shù)詞可與其他詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞。K

20、ate is an eighteenyearold girl. 凱特是個(gè)18歲的女孩。eighteen的讀音以元音開頭,故其前要用不定冠詞an。注:這種合成形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)為:“數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞形容詞”。復(fù)合形容詞中,詞與詞之間要加連字符“”。11基數(shù)詞可用作主語、賓語、表語或同位語。Give him three.(賓語) 給他三個(gè)。Two thirds of the teachers in our school are women teachers.(主語)我們學(xué)校三分之二的老師是女老師。12電話號(hào)碼的讀法為順次讀出一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)字,“0”讀作“o”或“zero”。數(shù)字連續(xù)重現(xiàn)時(shí)可用“double(雙)”

21、。62884405讀作six two eight eight four four o (或zero)five或six two double eight double four o (或zero)five。 (二)序數(shù)詞表示順序的數(shù)詞稱為序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞一般以與之相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成;多個(gè)單詞時(shí),僅最后一個(gè)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。序數(shù)詞前一般需加“the”。1“基數(shù)詞”變“序數(shù)詞”的口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,一、二、三特殊記,first,second,third,從四開始加th,八去t,九去e加th,五、十二變ve為f加th,整十后變y為ie加th,若想表示幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。2序數(shù)詞作主語、賓語、表語

22、、定語、同位語或狀語。She was the fifth in the exam.(作表語)The first of June is Childrens Day.(主語)3表順序時(shí),基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞可互換。Lesson Fivethe fifth lesson (三)分?jǐn)?shù)1分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)與讀法分子須用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子如果大于1,分母須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。先讀分子,再讀分母。分子為one時(shí)可換用“a”。Two thirds of the students are girls in our class. 在我們班,三分之二的學(xué)生是女孩。21/2讀作“a(one)half”(而不是a second“一秒

23、鐘”);1/4既可讀作“a(one)quarter”,又可讀作“a(one)fourth”。Three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.世界上四分之三的書和報(bào)紙是用英語寫的。 (四)其他數(shù)的表達(dá)1小數(shù)的讀法:小數(shù)點(diǎn)前的基數(shù)詞與前面所講的基數(shù)詞讀法完全相同,小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀 作“point”,小數(shù)點(diǎn)后只需將數(shù)字一一讀出。 15.67讀作fifteen point six seven 0.009讀作zero point zero zero nine 或nought point nought nought

24、nine2百分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法:先讀基數(shù)詞,再讀百分號(hào)“%”(讀作percent)。 5%讀作five percent 0.5%讀作zero point five percent 200%讀作two hundred percent3年代的讀法為兩位、兩位地讀。整百的后讀hundred,整千的后讀thousand,前常加“the year”。1937讀作nineteen thirtyseven或:nineteen hundred and thirtyseven1900年讀作nineteen hundred1905年讀作nineteen and(或o)five或:nineteen hundred and

25、five 2000年讀作the year two thousand4表示公元后在年份前或后加AD/eIdi/皆可,公元前一律在年份后加BC/bici/。表幾十年代時(shí),前加 the,后加s或s/z/。from 200 BC to 500 AD/AD 500從公元前200年到公元后500年in the 1960s或1960s(讀作nineteen sixties) 20世紀(jì)60年代5年、月、日的英語順序?yàn)椤霸?,日,年”?!叭铡庇眯驍?shù)詞讀和寫(寫時(shí)也可用基數(shù)詞);“日”讀在“月”前時(shí)要加讀“of”。July 7(th),20052005年7月7日讀作:July the seventh two tho

26、usand and five 或the seventh of July two thousand and five Today is Thursday,September 19th.今天星期四,9月19日。6計(jì)時(shí)法有24小時(shí)制和12小時(shí)制兩種。24小時(shí)制時(shí)刻的讀法為:0600(英式)或06:00讀作:zero six hundred hours2125或21:25讀作:twentyonetwentyfive712小時(shí)制時(shí)刻的讀法分為順讀法和倒讀法。順讀法是依次讀“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)、分鐘數(shù)”。倒讀法中,在前半小時(shí):“分鐘數(shù)past已過鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”;在后半小時(shí):“分鐘數(shù)to下個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”。半小時(shí)用“half”,一

27、刻鐘用quarter。6:00讀作:six(oclock)7:30順讀:seven thirty倒讀:half past seven9:15順讀:nine fifteen倒讀:a quarter past nine2:45順讀:two fortyfive倒讀:a quarter to three21:50順讀:twentyone fifty倒讀:ten to ten in the evening9:50 pm.24:00讀作:twentyfour hundred hoursmidnight8一些數(shù)學(xué)公式的讀法:“加”用plus/and,“減”用minus,“乘”用times,“除”用divid

28、ed by,動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)。358讀作:Three plus/and five is eight.927讀作:Nine minus two is seven.6530讀作:Five times six is thirty.842讀作:Eight divided by four is two.專題訓(xùn)練2 冠詞、數(shù)詞(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間:45分鐘 分值:50分)1(2012蘇州)In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.Athe;a Ba; a Cthe; the Da; the解析:考查冠詞的用

29、法。句意為“為了找到一份更好的工作,她計(jì)劃再學(xué)一門外語”。第一空泛指一份更好的工作,使用冠詞a;第二空表示“再一,又一”,使用冠詞a,故選B。答案:B2(2012包頭)For a long time they walked without saying _word. John was the first to break _ silence.Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; / Dthe; /解析:考查冠詞的用法。word在此表示泛指,以輔音音素開頭,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。break the silence意為“打破沉默”。故選A。答案:A3What are you going to be

30、 when you grow up, Sam?_ teacher like you.AA BAn CThe D/解析:考查冠詞的用法。由答語的句意“一名像你一樣的老師”可知此處用不定冠詞表示“一”的概念;a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前。teacher以輔音音素開頭,故用a。答案:A4Photography can be _excellent hobby for kids.A/ Ba Can Dthe解析:考查冠詞的用法。句意為“對(duì)小孩來說,攝影可能是一個(gè)極好的愛好”。表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞a或an,excellent以元音音素開頭,其前用an。答案:C5(2012沈陽)English i

31、s _ useful language. we should learn it well.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析:考查冠詞的用法。a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前,the表示特指。useful是以輔音音素開頭的詞。句意為“英語是一門有用的語言,我們應(yīng)該好好學(xué)”。故選A。答案:A6(2012廣東)_Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A/ BA CAn DThe 解析:考查冠詞的用法。句意為“格林一家人正在為即將到來的感恩節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備”。the姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“一家人或夫婦二人”。故選D。答案:

32、D7Have you seen _pen? I left one here this morning.Is it _black one? I think I saw it somewhere.Athe;the Ba;a Cthe;a Da;the解析:考查冠詞的用法。句意“你看見一支鋼筆了嗎?今天早上我忘在這兒一支?!薄笆且恢Ш谏膯??我想我在某個(gè)地方見過。”由句意可知兩個(gè)空格都表示泛指“一個(gè)”,故均用不定冠詞a。答案:B8There is _“u”and _“h”in the word hour.Aan;an Ba;a Can;a Da;an解析:考查不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別。a用于輔音音素前

33、,an用于元音音素前。字母u以輔音音素開頭,字母h以元音音素開頭。故選D。答案:D9(2012青海)My head teacher told us_ moving story and _ story was about Zhang Lili.Aan; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dan; the解析:考查冠詞的用法。句意為“我們的校長給我們講了一個(gè)感人的故事,這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于張麗莉的”。第一空表示泛指,moving以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a;第二空表示特指,用定冠詞the,故選B。答案:B10(2012烏魯木齊)There are_ few mistakes in your h

34、omework. Correct them and dont make_ same mistakes again.Aa; a Ba; the C/; the Da;/解析:考查冠詞的用法。a few“一些,幾個(gè)”,表示肯定;few“很少的,幾乎沒有的”,表示否定;由“Correct them”可知是有錯(cuò)誤,表示肯定,第一空填a,排除C;same前要加定冠詞the,故選B。答案:B11(2012天津)What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou?Its _ good film.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a解析:考查

35、冠詞的用法。the表示特指,a表示泛指。在本題中,第一空是特指,表示關(guān)于詹天佑的電影;第二空是泛指,表示它是一部好電影。故選C。答案:C12This novel can make you laugh and cry at _same time.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析:考查冠詞的用法。at the same time意為“同時(shí)”,為固定搭配,在句中作狀語,用于表示兩件或更多的事情同時(shí)發(fā)生。答案:C13(2012黃石)_new bridge has been built over_ Changjiang River in Huangshi.AThe; a BA; theCA; / DAn

36、; the解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指,用冠詞a;第二空表示特指,用定冠詞the,故選B。答案:B14I really like _book you lent me yesterday.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析:考查定冠詞的用法。book后有定語從句you lent me yesterday,因此此處的book是特指,故選C。答案:C15We should often help _ poor.Aa B/ Cthe Dan解析:考查冠詞的用法。在某些形容詞前加定冠詞the,表示一類人。the poor“窮人”。答案:C16Whos_boy in red,do you know?O

37、h. Hes_friend of Tom.Athe;a Ban;the Ca;the Dthe;an解析:考查冠詞的用法。in red作后置定語,意為“穿紅衣服的”,故boy前需加定冠詞the表特指,指“穿紅衣服的那個(gè)男孩”。答語句意為“噢,他是湯姆的一個(gè)朋友?!北怼耙粋€(gè)”的概念用a或an,friend以輔音音素開頭,需用a。故選A。答案:A17(2012貴陽)Victor can play_ piano. He can join the music club.Aa Ban Cthe解析:考查冠詞的用法。表示“彈奏樂器”時(shí),樂器名詞前用定冠詞the。故選C。答案:C18(2012杭州)They

38、 want their daughter to go to _ university, but they also want her to get _ summer job.A不填;a Bthe;a Can;a Da;the解析:考查冠詞的用法。go to university是固定搭配,意為“上大學(xué)”;job是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指時(shí)其前用不定冠詞a,故選A。答案:A19(2012廣州)Is this _ book you were talking about yesterday?Yes,thank you very much.Aa Ban Cthe D不填解析:考查冠詞的用法。由book后

39、的修飾成分“you were talking about yesterday”可知,此處表示特指,故選C。答案:C20(2012濰坊)_old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson. AAn;a BAn;the CThe;a DThe;the解析:考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)名詞man后面的介詞短語可知,此處表特指意義,用定冠詞the;“穿著一件棕色的上衣”,表示數(shù)量“一”用不定冠詞a,故選C。答案:C21(2012河南)Would you like _ red dress as a birthday present, Mary?Sorry, mo

40、m. I prefer _ orange one.Aan; an Ba; a Can; a Da; an解析:考查冠詞的用法。red以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a;orange以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an,故選D。答案:D22(2012河北)The children stood in _ circle and danced to music.Aa Ban Cthe D不填解析:考查冠詞的用法。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前;the表示特指。句意為“孩子們站成一圈,伴隨著音樂跳舞”。這里的a circle表示一個(gè)圓圈。故選A。答案:A23(2012蘭州)Who is _

41、 man in a black hat?Its Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together in our free time.Aan; a Ba; / Cthe; a Dthe; /解析:考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“in a black hat”可知,man是特指,應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the;“打籃球”是play basketball,不用冠詞,故選D。答案:D24(2012福州)There is no living thing on _ moon.Athe Ba C不填解析:考查冠詞的用法。the特指某事或某物,a泛指某一事物。moon是特殊的事物,是獨(dú)

42、一無二的,其前用the。句意為“月球上沒有生命”。故選A。答案:A25(2012義烏)Drunk driving is _ serious problem. Its against the law.Aa Ban Cthe D不填解析:考查冠詞的用法。由句意“酒后駕車是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。它違背法律”可知,用不定冠詞,表示“一個(gè)”;serious以輔音音素開頭,所以用a。故選A。答案:A26(2012蘭州)Now, everyone, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture.ATwelve; fifth BTwelfth; fifth CTwe

43、lve; five DTwelfth; five解析:考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法。句意為“現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家翻到第12頁,看第5幅圖片”。表示“第12頁”應(yīng)用the twelfth page或Page Twelve;表示“第5幅圖片”應(yīng)用the fifth picture或Picture Five,故選A。答案:A27About_of the students in our class were born in the _.Atwothirds;1990s Btwothirds;1990Ctwothird;1990s Dtwothird; 1990解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)及年代的表達(dá)法。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序

44、數(shù)詞,如果分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。故“三分之二”應(yīng)為twothirds;在“20世紀(jì)90年代”用in the 1990s。答案:A28Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?No, I think we need _students.Aanother Btwo othersCmore two Dtwo more解析:考查數(shù)詞的用法。more修飾數(shù)詞時(shí),意為“另外的;附加的”,放在數(shù)詞之后;another修飾數(shù)詞時(shí),放在數(shù)詞之前。故選D。答案:D29(2012青海)The government of Qinghai is build

45、ing _ cheap and good houses for the people.Athousand BthousandsCthousand of Dthousands of解析:考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法。thousand前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),不可以加s,也不可以跟of;沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí),加s,跟of,意為“成千上萬的”。句意為“青海省政府正在為人們建造成千上萬棟質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉的房子”。故選D。答案:D30Nowadays _of business letters are written in English.Atwo third Btwo thirdsCtwo three Dsecond three解析:

46、考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。“三分之二”用英語表示為two thirds,故選B。答案:B31Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _ try.Athird Bfourth Cfifth Dfive解析:根據(jù)前面的four times可知要試第五次,且應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C32(2012廣東)How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday. We enjoyed

47、ourselves.Aseventy Bseventieth Cthe seventieth Dseventeenth解析:考查數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“那天是我爺爺?shù)钠呤畾q生日”,應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞seventieth;又因?yàn)榭崭裉幥懊嬗衜y grandfathers修飾,所以為避免修飾詞的重復(fù)而不再使用定冠詞the。故選B。答案:B33(2012長沙)How much is the new car?About eighty_ yuan.Athousand Bthousands ofCthousands解析:考查thousand的用法。當(dāng)thousand前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),不可以加s,

48、后面也不可以跟of,eighty是具體的數(shù)字,故選A。答案:A34(2012烏魯木齊)How old is your daughter?_. We had a surprise party for her_ birthday last Saturday.ATwelve; twelfth BTwelfth; twelveCTwelve; twelve DTwelfth; twelfth解析:考查數(shù)詞。第一空表示年齡,用基數(shù)詞;第二空表示第幾個(gè)生日,用序數(shù)詞。答案:A35(2012蘇州)The chairperson received about three _ applications to j

49、oin the Birdwatching Club.Ahundred Bhundreds of Chundred of Dhundreds解析:考查數(shù)詞的表示法。hundred前面有具體的數(shù)詞時(shí),不可以加s,也不可以與of連用。three是具體的數(shù)詞,故選A。答案:A36Nearly _of the earth _covered by sea.Athree fourth; is Bthree fourths; isCthree fourth; are Dthree fourths; are解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?!暗厍虮砻娴乃姆种笨醋饕粋€(gè)整體

50、故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案:B37(2012丹東)How many students are there in your class?There are fortyfive students. One third of them are girls._ are boys.AThree fifths BTwo thirdsCThree fourths DA half解析:由前句中one third“三分之一”可知,此處應(yīng)選two thirds“三分之二”。答案:B38_ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A

51、Two hundreds BHundred of CHundreds of DHundreds解析:基數(shù)詞之后用hundred的單數(shù)形式,hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式與of連用,故選C。答案:C39(2012綏化)_ of his works were written in his _.AOnethird; fifties BOnethird; fiftyCOnethirds; fifties解析:考查數(shù)詞的用法。“三分之一”要用onethird,“在某人五十多歲時(shí)”要用in ones fifties。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A40Here we are.Where does your cousin live, Tom?Oh, he lives on the _ floor.Atwo BtwiceCsecond Dtwos解析:住在第幾層,要用序數(shù)詞,故選C。答案:C41The number of the students in our school is a

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