2017最新國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語(3)》形成性考核

1、 最新國家開放大學(xué)人文英語（3）形成性考核冊參考資料人文英語（3）是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學(xué)的文科專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。作業(yè)1一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。-Itsrainingsoheavilyoutside.Imterriblyanxiousaboutmysonssafety.Well.Itotallyagreewithyou.Heisagoodboy.Yes,itis,anditisverylikelytora

2、intomorrow.Dontworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.-Linda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother?SheisnotretiredShehurtherleg.Shegotanewhouse.-thankyouforyourMP4player.IllaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.-.Iveboughtanewone.NosenseNohurryNoway-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?WhatforWhatisitHowisitHowaboutgoingto

3、thecinema?Enjoyyourself!Goodluck!Soundslikeagoodidea!二、詞匯語法（共計(jì)劃分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。thebirthrateofthecountydecreaseswithyears.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressivelyWeoftencomparechildrenflowers.withB.toC.inWeconsideritnecessarytomshouldimprovehisbehavior.whichB.thatC.what

4、IwanttoknowwhatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameisShechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyIdtobeacaregiver.fancyB.preferC.loveDuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demandthecaregiverswillcontinuetorise.withB.ofC.forAnoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,surprisesallthepeople.whichB.thatC.whoDoyoumind

5、methewindowbesideyou.toopenB.openingC.openYoudbettertohospitalatonce.goB.toC.goingWefoundhiminthelaboratory.workB.workingC.toworkHeaskedJohnhecouldswim.thatB.ifC.howShethechildrennottomakeanynoise.tellB.toldC.saidThisplantcantbeexposedstrongsunshine.inB.toC.byAdictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thesc

6、ienceofthestudyofhereditywithB.toC.asYouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.whyB.whereC.what三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。Passage1StopYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyoureaparent,ImsurethatIdontneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyouremanagingchild

7、ren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.IvebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay，itsbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesure

8、youbothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcantexpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyo

9、uexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,youdbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwi

10、thyourkids,thebetteryoullgetatcommunicatingwiththem.Yourebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenarentlisteningoritseemstheyonlydontlistentoyou,youdonttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandtheyrenotgoingtobeperfect.（F）21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisa

11、neasyjob.（T）22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.（T）23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.（F）24.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationfortheirkids.（F）25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.26-30題：閱讀短文，從A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案Passage2Foran

12、yonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“Weretryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork，”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionsw

13、iththehelpoftwobeacons（信號塔）thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor（超聲傳感器）thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskitsgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustm

14、anuallywheelitaroundtheyard一takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwontaccidentally（不小心）destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,ito

15、perateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.Thisarticlemainlytalksaboutanewly-designedrobotThefounderofacompanyproblemswithanewp

16、roductAccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedtoencouragepeopletodoexercisehelppeoplekeephealthyandfitmakepeopleenjoyfamilytimetherobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksttheremotecontrollertheultrasoundsensorthebigandsquareyardWhichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplac?Anownermustwhee

17、ltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.Therobotoperatesthetaskitsgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE?Hedidntlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shov

18、elingrobotinearly2017.四、寫作（一篇作文，共20分）31題：根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文。Writeapassageofnolessthan100wordsinEnglishaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.昨晚十二點(diǎn)半，當(dāng)所有人正在睡覺時(shí)，兩個(gè)小偷闖入二樓的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室（lab），在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些昂貴的儀器（equipment）,正當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備將儀器搬出樓時(shí)，門衛(wèi)（doorkeeper）聽到響動(dòng)，并立即打電話向?qū)W校附近的派出所報(bào)了警。20分鐘后，兩個(gè)竊賊被抓了。警察告誡（warn）大家要防范竊賊。ACrimeHappenedintheSchool

19、At12:30lastnightACrimeHappenedintheSchoolAt12:30lastnight,wheneverybodywasasleep,twothievesbrokeintoalabonthesecondfloorandthere,theyfoundsomeexpensiveequipment.Whentheyweretryingtomovetheequipmentoutofthebuilding,thedoorkeeperheardthesoundandimmediatelycalledthepolicenearbytheschool.Thetwothieveswe

20、reatlastcaught20minutelater.thepolicemenwarnedeveryonetokeepawayfromthieves.作業(yè)2一、交際用語1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。-Itsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?A.Yes,pleaseNo,goaheadSure,please-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftodaysEnglishhomework?A.Alittledifficult.Theteacherassignedalot.Noproblem.-Wouldyouliket

21、ocometoourpartythisweekend?A.Yes,IhadgreatfunatthepartyNo,IdliketoattendthepartyImsorrythatIwontbeabletoattendtheparty-Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.BecauseNowthatThatisthereasonwhy-IoftenfeellonelywhenI

22、engageinmyonlinelearning.?Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.HowdoyousolvethisproblemHowdoyouthinkaboutitHowoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning二、詞匯語法（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristicthecompanyistryinge

23、verytoimprovethequalityofproducts.A.meaningB.meansC.meanthenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.thatB.whichC.whetherIhavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.A.howB.whyC.whenThisisanopportunitytthereputationofthecompany.A.helpB.promoteC.enhance，thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecoming

24、coupleofyears.A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubtedthanksforhelpingme.Withoutyourhelp,Inotobtaintodayssuccess.A.wouldB.canC.willwasverynotwise.A.tellingherthetruthB.toldherthetruthC.tellherthetruthButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheIntern

25、et.A.negativeB.positiveC.importantIhavesomecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareinterestingandeasytouse.uploadedB.downloadedC.copiedwehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.SinceB.BecauseofC.thereforeWecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchcost.lowB.lowestC.lowerOnebigofformaleduca

26、tionisthehighcost.advantageB.disadvantageC.strengthIhavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.discussionB.assignmentC.examinationMr.Wang，,iscominguptous.A.slowlyB.ournewteacherC.heisournewteacher三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T”錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。Passage1BetterLifeforAllIntodayssociety,workingpeople

27、canseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefarenecessaryforlife.Oneshealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.Indeed,f

28、indingtimetorelaxmakespeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manypeopleplantripstospendtheirfreetimetravellingwiththeirlovedones.Thismayhavebeenaluxuryinthepast,butithasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.Goingjoggingandgoingtothegymhavealsobecomemorepopular

29、,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshown,torelievementalstressaswell.Thisdemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.Insum,workinghardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactually

30、facilitateyoursuccessatwork.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.（F）21.Intodayssociety,workingpeoplecanoftenfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.（T）2

31、2.Inthepastfewpeoplemightaffordtravelling.（T）23.thedemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasmadetheeconomydevelop._（F）24.Exercisingcanonlyhelprelaxyourbodyinsteadofstayingfit.（T）25.Peopleshouldtakeabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.26-30題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案Passage2Althoughtheyrestillthelovelyyoung

32、kittenorpupinourminds,yourpetsneedextracareastheyreachtheirsenioryears.Heresourlistofsuggestionstokeepthemhappyandhealthyforaslongaspossible.FoodieKeepingyourpetsdiethealthyandnutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）isveryimportantatanystageoftheirlife,butastheybecomeoldtheyneedadifferentsetofvitaminsandminerals.Differents

33、izesandbreedsofpetswillhavedifferentneeds,soitsworthaquickchatwithyourvettodiscoverwhattheywouldrecommend.GymmembershipAlthoughtheymayseemtiredandslowforoutdooractivities,thisdoesntmeantheyshouldntkeepexerciseanymore.Youdonthavetodragthemona10-mileuphillhike, 作業(yè)3 butencourageyourpettogetoutintothefr

34、eshair.thesightsandsmellsshouldinspiretheirnaturalurgetotrotaboutandexploreagain.Iftheyrelazy,trysmallindoorgamesandtoysthatwillkeeptheirmindactive.FitnotfatIfyourefeedingyourpethealthyfoodsinappropriatesizedportions（分量）andmakingsuretheyregettingenoughexercise,youshouldnthaveanoverweightfriendatyour

35、side.However,ifyoustillthinktheyneedtoloseafewpounds,youcandiscusswithyourvethowtohelpthemloseweightandkeepahealthyweight.ThedreadedvetsNotmanypeopleenjoyatriptothedoctorsanditscertainlythesameforyourpet.Butregularchecksatthevetscanpreventminorhealthissuesfromgettingmoreandmoreserious.Olderpetsshoul

36、dbetakentothevetatleastonceeverysixmonths.Onyournextvisit,askyourvetwhatcommonissuesusuallyaffecttheirparticularbreed（種類）suchasarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）ordiabetes（肥胖癥）.Youcanthenbemorecarefulwhentakingcareofthem.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticl？Howtochooseapetatthepetshop.Sometipsoflookingafteroldpets.Differences

37、betweenkittensandpuppies.Asyourpetsgetolder,thevitaminsandmineralstheyneedare.thesameastheywerefedinthepastLessthenthosewhentheyareyoungdifferentfromthosetheyusedtohaveWhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?Oldpetsshouldntkeepexerciseanymore.Freshairwillinspireoldpetsnaturalurge.Ifoldpetsarelazy,justle

38、avethemstillathome.Accordingtothearticle,youcandiscusswithhowtohelpyouragedpetskeepfitbutnotfat.yourvetyourkidsyourfriendsOlderpetsshouldgoforregularchecksatleastonceeveryhalfayeareveryyeareverymonth四、寫作（共計(jì)20分）31題：根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofformaleducation?Makealistinthefollo

39、wingchart.Embodiestheprincipleoffairnessandjustice.Regularizationofeducationalmodelsandeaseofoperation.Trainstudentstomastersuperleaningandimitationability.Denythestudentsindividuality,andclassifythemwithoutteaching.Thecontentofteachingisonesidedandthepursuitofprofitisblind.GeneralattentionispaidtoC

40、hinese,mathsandEnglish.、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。一Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabies?A.Yes,Ido.Ihavelookedafterkidsfor3years.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.theyareverycuteand,smart.一Couldyoupleasehelpmechooseanmp4playeronline?一mycomputerdoesntwork.IdontagreeIhop

41、esoImafraidIcant-Whataboutlearningaforeignlanguageinthesummerholiday?Itsagoodidea.Yes,Iagreewithyou.No,Idontthinkso.一Yourphonelooksgood!?-Yes,itisaSmartphone.CanIhavealookWheredidyoubuyit?Whatsit?-Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?Yes,itwasrichandcolorfulNo,itisinterestingIlikemycollegeverymuch二、詞匯語法（共計(jì)30分

42、，每小題2分）20題：閱讀下面的句子從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Youngpeople62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.A.compriseB.composeC.containLilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.thatEncouragingtheelderlypeopletoparticipategamesisveryimportant.A.atB.inC.withthebettertheelderlypeopleareknown,theyare.A.t

43、hehappierB.thehappyC.sohappyHeisworthA.trustB.trustedC.trustingShesaidshelostapen.A.haveB.hasC.hadPeoplefoxescleverbutslyanimals.A.consider，tobeB.considerasC.considerX一IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatPeoplewearsuitsonformaloccasions.A.informalB.formalC.c

44、asualNowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeepA.fitlyB.fittingC.fitYoudbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentiononItisintheafternoonhegotthebadnews.A.whenB.IC.thatSomeuniversitiesofferfree,noncreditMOOCstoanyoneintheworld.A.usefulB.availableC.easyW

45、ell,thatstosay,everycoinhastwosides；technology.A.soisB.sodoesC.sohasTheadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearneverydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.everything三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分,每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T”錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。Passage1Thelawdefine

46、syouthfuloffenders（aged18orunder）asoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasaoffendersarejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Mino

47、roffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagencies、ifyo

48、ufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinfo

49、rmedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildrensfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourc

50、hildrenssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.（F）21.thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.（F）22.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.（T）23

51、.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.（T）24.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.（T）25.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.26-30：閱讀短文，從A、

52、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案Passage2IwanttotranslatetheWebintoeverymajorlanguage:everywebpage,everyvideo,and,yes，evenJustinBieberstweets.Nowadays,mostoftheWebisinaccessible（不能接觸的）tomostpeopleintheworldbecauseitscontentsplitsupintohundredsoflanguageswithover50%ofitinEnglish.thisproblemispressing,nowmorethanever,

53、withmillionsofpeoplefromChina,Russia,LatinAmericaandotherquicklydevelopingregionsenteringtheWeb.Therearecertainlysystems（likeGoogletranslate）thatareimprovingeverydayattranslatingthegistofthingswritteninotherlanguagesthanEnglish.Unfortunately,theyarenotyetaccurateenough:evenwhenwhattheyspitoutisintel

54、ligible（智能的），itssobadlywrittenthatpeoplecantreadmorethanafewlinesbeforegettingaheadache.ThisiswhyanewprojectcalledDuolingoisintroducedhere.Duolingoaimsatbreakingthelanguagebarrier,andthusmakingtheWebtruly“worldwide.”TheideabehindDuolingoistokilltwobirdswithonestonebysolvingbothoftheseproblemssimulta

55、neously.Itisaccomplishedbytransforminglanguagetranslationintosomethingthatanyonecando一notjustbilinguals一andthatmillionsofpeoplewanttodo:learningaforeignlanguage.Itisestimatedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage,withmillionsdoingsousingcomputerprograms.WithDuolingo,peoplelearn

56、andtranslateaforeignlanguageatthesametime.WhenyoulearnonDuolingo,thewebsitegivesyouexercisessetspecificallyforyouthatteachyoueveryaspectofthenewlanguage.Youmaybeaskedtotranslateasentence,topronounceorlistentoaphrase,ortodescribewhatyouseeinanimage.Inthisway,Duolingoproducestranslationsthatareasaccurateasthosefromprofessionallanguagetranslators.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodo?.Businesscommunication.OnlineTranslation.Door-to-doorsale