貴格會(huì)教徒英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件

1、Elizabeth Fry(1780 - 1845) Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker (貴格會(huì)教徒, 屬于基督教派, 廢除禮儀, 反對(duì)暴力和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) who became famous for her work to reform the prison system in Britain in the early nineteenth century. Reading Task In 1780 Elizabeth Gurney was born in Norwich into a rich Quaker family. Elizabeth was well educated

2、, which was unusual for a girl in those days. She helped her mother when she visited the poor and sick. Later, although Elizabeth had 11 children, she continued to do her charity work. She first visited Newgate Prison in 1813 and was horrified by what she saw. What were the conditions in prison? Wha

3、t did Elizabeth Frys do?She taught the women to sew, knit and make goodsFill in the form below. 1.The women were treated like animals. What were the conditions in prison? What did Elizabeth Frys do?She provided food, clean clothes and straw for beds. 2.They had no beds, clean clothes, food or heatin

4、g. What were the conditions in prison?What did Elizabeth Frys do?She began a prison school for the children. 3.The children born in the prison had to staythere and had no chance of an education.Para3:1.Did Elizabeth do all the work?2.Did all the people agree with her ideas?3.Why could she continue w

5、orking?4.Whats the result of her effort? The first one and also the most important one is that in 1947, after she died long time, the Quakers were given the Nobel Peace Prize. The second is that the women prisoners got some self-respect and improved their conditions for themselves. The third is that

6、 her deeds influent some other women to join in the activity to help the women prisoners. Language pointsmarry sb. marry to sb. /marry with sb. be/get married to sb.2. It seems as if看起來(lái)像3. be content with sth be content to do sth滿足于愿意、滿意Are you content with your present living condition?He is conten

7、t to eat simple food.4. have no chance of education 沒(méi)有受教育的時(shí)機(jī)。5. So the first thing Elizabeth did was to provide food, clean clothes and straw for bedsprovide sb. with vide sth. for/to sb.為某人提供6. on ones own 靠自己(without help );單獨(dú), 獨(dú)立地 alone 7. raise/collect money for 為籌錢8. quarrel with sb. 與某人

8、吵架，找茬，和過(guò)不去Language pointsBut Elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family. 但是伊麗莎白并不滿足于她的自在的生活 和日益興盛的家庭。 be content with sth 滿足于 be content to do sth 愿意、滿意e.g. Are you content with your present living condition?He is content to eat simple food.2. So the first thing Elizabeth di

9、d was to provide food, clean clothes and straw for beds. the first thing是主語(yǔ), Elizabeth did 是定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾先行詞thing, 從句的引導(dǎo)詞that因在句中作賓語(yǔ)而被省略。was是系動(dòng)詞, to provide . beds 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。2) provide v. 提供 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for/to sb.3. Of course she did not do all the work on her own. 當(dāng)然她并非僅靠自己去做所有這

10、一切工作的。on ones own 1) without help 靠自己I can solve this problem on my own. 我能自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2) alone 單獨(dú), 獨(dú)立地 Im on my own today. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ):call sth. ones own 聲稱某物為自己所有come into ones own 得到自己應(yīng)得的東西hold ones own 堅(jiān)持住, 支持住; 堅(jiān)守住, 不被打敗of ones own 屬于某人自己的e.g. The soldier is holding his own. 那個(gè)士兵還能堅(jiān)持。They all think that

11、she has a mind of her own. 他們都認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)有主見(jiàn)的人。A light heart lives long. 靜以修身。Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。Constant dripping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石。Here are some proverbs for you.Custom makes all things easy. 有個(gè)好習(xí)慣, 事事皆不難。Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而廢。Ea

12、t to live, but not live to eat. 人吃飯是為了活著, 但活著不是為了吃飯。He is wise that is honest. 老實(shí)者最明智。There were over 300 women and children crowded into a very small space.Elizabeth returned with warm clothing and straw for the sick women and children. Prisoners had to pay for everything in gaol (監(jiān)獄).There were no

13、 toilets, just a bucket in the corner, and little drinking water. Children were sent to prison for stealing bread, wool or for damaging trees. Punishments for rich people were very different from those for poor people.In 1817 Elizabeth organised a group to help female prisoners at Newgate prison. Sh

14、e provided items for the women so they could sew, knit and make goods to sell. She started a prison school for the children to give them something to do.In 1818 Elizabeth was asked to speak to people in Parliament about the prisons. The 1823 Gaol Act was passed by Parliament, and some improvements were made.Elizabeth visited prisons all over Britain and argued for improvements. She wrote a book about prison conditions. She helped improve conditions on pr