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1、英語強調(diào)句Emphatic Sentence 09級1班 XXX第1頁,共15頁。What is emphatic sentence? 人們在交際過程中,為了使自己的思想能為聽者或讀者恰當?shù)睦斫?,必須突出重要的?nèi)容,這就需要運用強調(diào)的手段。第2頁,共15頁。強調(diào)的構(gòu)成(1) 語音手段:語句重音 He speaks English well.(2) 詞匯手段:形容詞、副詞、 否定詞This is a most interesting TV play.第3頁,共15頁。 It was me that / who told the police. It is today that I come ba
2、ck. It was about 600 years ago that the first clock was made. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters husband rushed her last night. Q: What can you find in those sentences?第4頁,共15頁。(3)語法手段: 強調(diào)句的基本句型:It is (was
3、) +被強調(diào)部分+ that (who)+ 句子其他部分。第5頁,共15頁。It was Mike and Mary that / who helped the old man several days ago .It was they that / who respected all their teachers.It was the English teacher that /who you referred to. It is John that / who usually goes to school by bus.Q: What can you find in those sente
4、nces?第6頁,共15頁。 1、被強調(diào)部分:主語 2、主語為人時既可以用that 又可以用who 即為:It is / was + 主語 +that / who +句子其他部分。 Example: He met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.第7頁,共15頁。 It was our boss that I met yesterday. It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab ye
5、sterday evening. It was the two girls that the teacher praised yesterday. It is a beautiful girl that /who I am talking about. Q: What can you find in those sentences?第8頁,共15頁。1、被強調(diào)部分:賓語 2、賓語為人時既可以用that 又可以用who 即為:It is / was + 賓語 +that / who +句子其他部分。 Example: He met an old friend in the park yester
6、day. It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.第9頁,共15頁。 It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. It is Beijing that I am going to attend the meeting tomorrow morning by air.It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station It is tomorrow morning that I a
7、m going to Beijing to attend a meeting by air. Q: What can you find in those sentences?第10頁,共15頁。1、被強調(diào)部分:狀語(地點、時間狀語)即為:It is / was + 狀語 +that +句子其他部分。 Example: He met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. It was yesterday that he met an old frie
8、nd in he park.第11頁,共15頁。Conclusion: Emphatic Sentence 1. 用It iswasthatwho / whom句型表示強調(diào)。 2. 被強調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語)放在it is /was 后面,如果被強調(diào)的部分是人,則后面可用who / whom代替。第12頁,共15頁。It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. (強調(diào)主語)It was him that we elected monitor at the class meetin
9、g yesterday. (強調(diào)賓語) It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. (強調(diào)地點狀語)一,基本結(jié)構(gòu): It is / was+ 被強調(diào)部分+ that(強調(diào)部分是人時也可用who/whom) +其他成分Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 賓 地狀 時狀I(lǐng)t was yesterday that we elected him monitor at the class meeting. (強調(diào)時間狀語)第13頁
10、,共15頁。Practice one Q1、Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday. A B C DQ2、Jack missed the first lesson yesterday because A B he was caught in the traffic jam. CQ3、I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. A B C DQ4、Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday A B C D evening. 第14頁,共15頁。 practice two listeningspeakingreadingwritingtranslatingWhich one do you think is the most important in En
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