考博英語(翻譯和寫作常用短語)

1、政治類：把捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)donateto charities把看成社會(huì)公敵look uponas a threat to society把列為基本國策list.as fundamental national policies把作為指導(dǎo)takeas the guide把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來integrate theory with practice把握大局grasp the overall situation擺脫貧窮落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) womens rights against infr

2、ingement采取各種措施adopt various measures參政、議政participate in the management of State affairs充滿信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局break the deadlock打破禁區(qū)break off a forbidden zone得出結(jié)論draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì)forge a peoples army對具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響have a far-reaching impact on對

3、做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn)make important (great, major )contributions to反對各種形式的恐怖主義be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government高舉偉大旗幟hold high the great banner給帶來機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除(防止,消除)* root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption觀察當(dāng)今

4、世界observe the present-day world緩和緊張狀況ease the tension回顧奮斗歷程review the course of struggle加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion堅(jiān)持改革開放政策adhere to the reform and open policy堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, inc

5、rease了解，化解歧見understanding and iron out differences減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)alleviate farmers burden解放思想emancipate our minds解決溫飽問題solve the problem of food and clothing解決新問題resolve new problems進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world進(jìn)入新時(shí)期enter a new period進(jìn)行和談hold peace talks進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整make strategic readjustment就

6、接受妥協(xié)accept a compromise on開發(fā)西部remake the west開始生效 go into effect (enter into force)開拓前進(jìn) open up new ways forward科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations邁出重要的一步 make an important step熱愛和平 love peace深

7、化改革 deepen the reform審時(shí)度勢 size up the situation實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立 realize national independence實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese n

8、ation實(shí)行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide縮小差別 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation維護(hù)世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各國文明的先進(jìn)成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of . (to .)響應(yīng)號召 respond

9、to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布召開 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治國 govern the country according to law引起全國的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利 win one victory after another在中起(至關(guān))重要作用 p

10、lay a major (crucial, an important ) role in增強(qiáng)凝聚力 enhance the rally power增強(qiáng)綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength andinternational competitiveness展望偉大征程 look into the great journey展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力 display ones vigor and vitality戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties振興西部 revive the west振興

11、中華民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public主張各國政府采取行動(dòng) urge governments of all countries to take action抓住機(jī)遇 seize the opportunity轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform (shi

12、ft) the government functions追求進(jìn)步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走進(jìn)新時(shí)代 march (stride) into the new era.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform ones official duties遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類愛崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢

13、頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持國有股 keep the State-held shares保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear (take) risk籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds (

14、capital, proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)需求 spur domestic demand刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy從國外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and經(jīng)驗(yàn) management expertise促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation

15、促進(jìn)改革 promote reform促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly對提出控告(投訴) lodge complaints against對造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form (pose) a threat to奪回失去的市場 take back lost market發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to ones advantages防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment趕超先進(jìn) surpass the advanced給帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on根據(jù)市