新托福新題探究

1、新托福新題探究之單詞題集錦我們初學(xué)iBT閱讀時,可能更關(guān)注一些陌生的新題型,隨著我們逐漸對方法和技巧的掌握,整體正確率不斷提高時,有一種題型日益彰顯出猙獰的面目,那就是VOCABULARYQUESTION.很多同學(xué)覺得，這單詞題成了iBT閱讀的最后障礙.對于這個問題，一則要擴(kuò)大我們的單詞量，再則要加強(qiáng)在上下文中理解單詞的意思，這是兩個基本點.還有一個有效的途徑，就是熟悉機(jī)經(jīng).ETS總是喜歡重復(fù)考點，對于單詞題就更是如此.因此我不辭勞苦地搜集了許多單詞題的雞精，鋪列于下.左側(cè)為文中單詞，右側(cè)為正確選項.一定要熟記于心，因為在考場上很有可能碰到原題經(jīng)常掃視，經(jīng)常瞧瞧，培養(yǎng)感情，尤其考托前兩三天一定

2、再瞄幾眼，考場上妙不可言enrolltoone=combinecomplement=supplement=addtosubstitute=replacesofar=untilpresent=uptonowrootedin=basedonmaketheirway=travelvulnerable-opentobreakopentoattack-weak-susceptibleperishable容易腐爛的=easytospoilSeething沸騰的-overflowing/excited/activefloat=stayonthetopbeconsistentwith=becompatible

3、withproperty財產(chǎn)，特征=characteristic=attribute（名詞意為“特征，屬性”）simulatedartificialsort-type-kindstaggering搖晃的;猶豫的;壓倒的（多數(shù)）=overwhelmingstring線,繩子;一行,一系列=seriesswell-enlargement-expandtract-area-terrainsymmetric對稱的，均衡的-balancetaper逐漸變小-diminish-收縮tenet-principle/beliefturn=changevast-immense-extensivewiththeo

4、rdinarycitizenspocketbook=affordableadvent=arrivalaffair=matterchronic-constant-confirmed慢性的；證實的consequence=result/importancecounter=opposecountervail補(bǔ)償，抵消;對抗=compensate/opposedistinction=differentiation/excellence/honordistribution=dispersion=dispersalembed=implanteuphoric=extremelyhappyflake=fragm

5、enthinder阻礙，打擾=interferewithladings船貨=cargosshipmentmandatory=required,obligatorymundane世俗的，平凡的=ordinaryprerequisite=somethingrequired(somethingneededtohappen)rather=instead相反地/insomedegree在某種程度上，相當(dāng)?shù)豶eap收割，收獲=obtainsank(sink的過去式)=descended;droppedtothebottomscant=minimumsited=locatedsophisticated=re

6、fined/elaborated/complexubiquitous到處存在的=commonunanimity=totalagreementspectator=viewersporadic=intermittent/irregularstylus鐵筆，針狀物=penunconceivable=unimaginableuniformly=evenly/withoutvariation/consistentlyunique=sole/distinctwarranted=authorized授權(quán)的/justifiedassume=takeon呈現(xiàn)/suppose,posit假設(shè)foster=prom

7、ote，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物=mixturerelatively=comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise=assumptionwithin=insidehavenothingtodo=innorelationtovigorous=strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特別的=exceptional異常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不穩(wěn)定的=unstablebulk大小，體積，大多數(shù)=majorspeed力口速=increasetherateo

8、fspread=distribute散布，分布endeavor努力=enterprise進(jìn)取心，干事業(yè)proximity接近=nearnessrotate=turn轉(zhuǎn)動，旋轉(zhuǎn)assertion主張，斷言=stronglystatementevidence=proofpreeminent卓越的=foremost最重要的barrier障礙物=obstacleprimitive=earlysort=typerudiment=basicintact未被碰過的=unaffectedprize珍視=valuelucrative有利可圖的=profitableineffectively=withoutany

9、resultmisleading=inaccuracyarchitecture=structure結(jié)構(gòu)，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟練的=skilled,embedded內(nèi)含的，嵌入的=enclosed被附上的collaboration協(xié)作=jointeffectsidentical=thesameallow=enabledispersal分散，散布=distributionhampering妨礙，牽制=restrictingcherished珍愛的=valuableprecision=accuracybroadly=extensivelyyearly=annualtracking

10、=followingtolerant=endureratherthan=insteadoftransformation=conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby業(yè)余愛好=pastime消遣，娛樂inherentin=characteristicofrecharge再充電=refill再裝滿devise設(shè)計，發(fā)明=createattestto證明-confirm,replicas復(fù)制品-copies,extant現(xiàn)存的=notextinctbecloserresemblanceto=.bemorelikeindicate=demonstratethriv

11、e=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure獲得=obtainparadoxically=seeminglycontradictorycounsel勸告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿=pretendspectacular引人入勝的=impressive印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely=commonlyactually=infact=virtuallyrevolutionize=dramaticchangeinitially=originallysource=origindiversity多樣性=

12、varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive檔案=recordattribute屬性，特征=characteristicavid渴望的，熱心的=enthusiasticbasic=fundamentalcollision=hiteachothercopious豐富的=plentifuldelight=pleasuredisintegrate分解=tearapartdiverse=distinctdual=doubleeager=enthusiasticendeavor=enterpriseerect矗立，建立=buildexpediency便利

13、=advantagefashionedoutof=madefromimmigration=movementinfrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施=foundationlocale場所=placemean平均值；卑賤的；吝嗇的=averagemyriad=innumerable=innumerouspeak=maximumrate估價，鑒定等級=classify分類，分等Savefor除。之外=Exceptforseize抓住=taketie=relationvolume=quantitywholly=completelyWithintheordinarycitizenspocketbook=af

14、fordableallywith與。結(jié)盟-linktoawareof=familiarwithbulk=greatquantity=majorityferry擺渡，渡運=transporthint暗示，提示=indicationimplausible=unbelievablelaunch-startoflegitimacy=lawfuloflikelihood=probableminute=tinymisconception=wrongideaoffset抵消，彌補(bǔ)=balanceomit遺漏=excludeonset=beginningpatchy雜湊的；斑駁的，補(bǔ)丁的=irregular參

15、差不齊的，不規(guī)則的peak=inthemiddleofthelargeststrengthenpermanent=lastingpore=spaceprecede=comebeforepreserve保護(hù)，保存=protectprosper=succeedproximity=closeness=nearnessrange=varyright(tosomeplace)一直向。地方=allthewayaccount敘述，故事=descriptionarid=dryalliedwith=linkedtoaccess=reachastute狡猾且機(jī)敏的=cleveravenue林蔭道，方法=metho

16、d=vehicle手段，車輛=approach方法；接近appearance=rise出現(xiàn)，上升appreciable可察覺到的=noticeableassert=strongstatementaccessible=easytoreachaugment=increaseabsorb=takeinattribute（verb）=credit（attributeto=creditto/with把。歸結(jié)于/歸功于。）attribute（noun.特征，屬性）=characterawareof=familiarwithagile=astute=clever=quickandactivearise發(fā)生，

17、出現(xiàn)=emergebeing生命，存在=creaturesTheThe（大家很多人看過米蘭。昆德拉的生命中不能承受之輕吧？其英文名為UnbearableLightnessofBeing）beforehand=foreordain預(yù)先，注定bulk大批，大多數(shù)=majorpartblossom=flourishbarge駁船=boatbroadappeal=popularcardinal=fundamentalchannel引導(dǎo)=direct/guidecollide=hiteachothercontrive發(fā)明，設(shè)計；圖謀=createconvinced=strongbeliefconvict

18、ion=strongbeliefcostly=expensiveconserve=savechronically慢性地，長期地=constantcrest鳥冠，頂部=peakcompel=pushconfiguration=arrangementcamouflage=disguise偽裝consider=thinkaboutconstraint=limitcomprise包含；構(gòu)成，組成=formcompletely=totallyconsequent=resultingconvertto=changetocurb控制=controlcollaborate=cooperatedegree=ex

19、tentdepletion=drain排干，流盡，耗盡deluxe豪華的=lavishduplicate=copydelight=pleaseddelicate=daintydistribution分配，分發(fā)；分布=geographicrangeextend=reachexcavation=dug-out挖掘enlist征募，謀求=obtainexercise練習(xí)，運用=useevidence=proofeventually=ultimatelyexpend花費=useenormous=greatexaggerate=overstateenthusiastic=eager熱切的，渴望的foll

20、ow=track跟蹤fertile肥沃的；有繁殖力的=reproductivefashionable=popularfeast:=eatingflourish=prosperflexible=adaptablefunds=moneyfragmentize裂成碎片=breakupgovern統(tǒng)治，管理，支配=regulate管制，控制，調(diào)節(jié)imposing令人難忘的=impressedintense=stronginhospitable不好客的；不適宜生命/生長的=unfavorable不宜的，不順利的infact=actuallyimmoral不道德的=improperimplausible=

21、unbelievableirreparable不能挽回的=permanent永久性的(irreparabledamage=permanentdamage)implement工具=tool工具inevitable=unavoidablelucrative=profitablelargely=mostlymyriad無數(shù)的=numerousmanifest=reveal展示mandatory=requiredmock嘲笑；模仿=pretend假裝nocturnal=nighttimenearly=almostoccasion場合，事件=eventoldmale=agedmaleonthecontr

22、ary=ontheotherhandpigmentation染色=colorperilous=dangerous=riskpermit=allow嚴(yán)酷的preordain預(yù)先注定命運的=foreordainpreordain=appoint指定，約定property財產(chǎn)，特征=characteristicprimarily=mainlyproponent=supporterpreserve=retain保持，保留propel驅(qū)使，推進(jìn)=push推動rigidly堅硬地，嚴(yán)格地=strictlyroam徘徊，漫游=wanderrigorous嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)酷的=harsh粗糙的，readil

23、y=easilyrendering表現(xiàn)，表演=presentationrelative=comparativerelatively=comparativelyrealm=areareinforce=strengthensurplus=extrasignificant=considerable=importantslight=smallsurmise=guessscope=extentstealthily悄悄地，暗地里=silentlysuited=appropriatestaunch堅定的=strongsustenance生計，生活=livingspectator觀眾=humanviewersophisticated=refinedsegment=portiontakeplace=occurthreatening=endangeringtechnique=methodtestif