人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid精品課件 新人教

1、Unit 5 First aid基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶1.The wedding (儀式) was held in the park.2.It was very (勇敢的) of you to stand up and speak in front of all these people.3.The police confirmed that the murder victim had been (毒死). 4.She seemed (略微) disappointed when I didnt buy any perfume. ceremonybravepoisonedmildly15.The

2、 new (射線) discharge electrified bodies (釋放帶電粒子) as X-rays do. 6.There is a wide v of patterns to choose from.7.We have no f evidence to support the case. 8.You need to be able to handle p in this job.9.Very small toys can c a baby. 10.She put a pan of water on the s .radiationsarietyirmressurehoketo

3、ve2.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1. 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?. 裝扮；喬裝打扮3. 沒有什么區(qū)別4. 擠出，榨出5. 反復(fù)，多次6. 許多7. 急救8. 生病9. 跑掉，逃跑10. 出席in placedress upmake no differencesqueeze outover and over againa number offirst aidfall illrun awaybe present (at)3.典型句式運(yùn)用1.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此你可以想 像到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了就可能

4、非常嚴(yán)重。 （1）can be serious意為“ ”。在can be+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中can意為 “有時(shí)候會(huì)，可能會(huì)”。 （2）get常與marry,beat,break,damage,tear, strike,hurt,paint,invite,repair,dress等動(dòng)詞 的 分詞連用，構(gòu)成 語態(tài)。get加過去分 詞表示的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般指動(dòng)作的結(jié)果而非動(dòng)作本 身，常指“最后終于，突然發(fā)生”等意義?？键c(diǎn)提煉有時(shí)候會(huì)很嚴(yán)重過去被動(dòng)42.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and

5、ambulance arrived.他使勁按住傷口，使血流得 慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來。 by doing.意為“ ”， 此短語一般作 ，說明方式、手段等?？键c(diǎn)提煉通過做方式狀語53.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲 尖叫。 when在此句中意為“ ”， 相當(dāng)于at this/that time，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中： be doing.when.正在這時(shí) be about to do.when.正打算做這 時(shí) be just going to do.when.正要這 時(shí) had j

6、ust done.when.剛做了這時(shí) be on the point of doing.when.正要 這時(shí)考點(diǎn)提煉這時(shí)，突然64.Burns are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的程度，有 一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。 depending on which layers of the skin are burned為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作 狀語。 相當(dāng)于 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句?，F(xiàn)在分 詞短語在句中可作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、方式狀 語

7、、結(jié)果狀語、伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語與主句的 主語保持一致，并且與主句的主語存在著主謂關(guān) 系，邏輯主語與系動(dòng)詞均可省略?？键c(diǎn)提煉伴隨which7導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.aid First for burns（回歸課本P33） 觀察思考 Were collecting money in aid of cancer research. 我們正籌集資金以資助癌癥研究。 Finding her so anxious,I decided to aid her to continue the study/to aid her in continuing the study. 看到她如此焦急，我決定幫助她繼續(xù)做研究

8、。 He is a warm-hearted man,and he always aids me in career. 他是一個(gè)熱心腸的人，總是在事業(yè)上幫助我。aid8歸納總結(jié)aid 幫助，援助，資助。(1)by/with the aid of sb.(=with sb.s aid)在某人的幫助下in aid of用以援助a hearing aid助聽器go/come to sb.s aid去/來援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid進(jìn)行急救call in ones aid請某人幫忙(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某

9、方面幫助某人aid sb.with sth.以幫助某人aid sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事n. & vt.9易混辨異aid,help,assistance這三個(gè)詞都有“幫助；援助”的意思，但用法不同。(1)aid強(qiáng)調(diào)援助處于困難或危險(xiǎn)境地的人，有時(shí)意味著強(qiáng)者援助弱者。(2)help為最普通用語，指以積極的態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助，強(qiáng)調(diào)受助者得到幫助或好處，并著重受助者的需要。(3)assistance指協(xié)助，正式用語，多指在提供的幫助中所起的次要或協(xié)助作用。10即學(xué)即用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)We are collecting money in aid the people who ha

10、ve lost their homes in the earthquake. (2)They encouraged and aided him his scientific studies.(3)They aided the poor village money.ofinwith112.present John was with his award at a ceremony. (回歸課本P38) 觀察思考 We dont have any more information at the present time.目前我們沒有進(jìn)一步的消息。 There were 200 people pres

11、ent at the meeting. 有200人出席會(huì)議。 You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展示自己。 The local MP will start the race and present the prizes. 當(dāng)?shù)刈h員將鳴槍開賽，并頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。presented12歸納總結(jié)present ；n.目前；禮物，贈(zèng)品；vt.出現(xiàn)；顯示；贈(zèng)與；交給。at present目前，眼下for the present目前，眼下；暫時(shí)，暫且present sb.with sth.向某人顯示某物；將某物贈(zèng)與某人present sb.to sb.正式介紹

12、，引見某人present oneself for sth.出席；出現(xiàn)adj.出席的；目前的13即學(xué)即用(1)很抱歉他這會(huì)兒不在。 Im sorry he is out .(2)她沒料到自己會(huì)是現(xiàn)在這樣的處境。 She did not expect to find herself .(3)我的腦海中自然而然地出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問題。 The question naturally itself in my mind. at presentin herpresent situationpresented14(4)目前我們公司處于困難時(shí)期。 Our company is in difficulty .(5)他

13、生日那天我們送給他一個(gè)籃球。 We him a basketball on his birthday.for thepresentpresentedwith153.treat John used these to the most severe injuries to Ms.Slades hands.（回歸課本P38） 觀察思考 She was treated for sunstroke. 她因中暑而接受治療。 My parents still treat me like a child. 我父母仍然把我當(dāng)成孩子。 I decide to treat his remark as a joke.

14、 我決定把他的話當(dāng)作戲言。 Lets go out for lunchmy treat. 咱們到外面去吃午餐，我請客。treat16歸納總結(jié)treat vi.& vt. ；n.款待；招待。(1)treat sb.like/as.把某人看做treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃(2)My treat.我請客。即學(xué)即用(1)她把我當(dāng)家人來看待。 She me one of her family.(2)囚犯受到衛(wèi)兵很好地對待。 The prisoners by their guards.(3)她請每個(gè)孩子吃了個(gè)冰激凌。 She each of the children an ice cream.

15、治療；對待；款待treatslikewere all well treatedtreatedto174.apply He slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. （回歸課本P38） 觀察思考 You should apply by letter. 你應(yīng)該寫信申請。 The new technology was applied to farming. 這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。 Apply the cream sparingly to your face and ne

16、ck. 把乳霜薄薄地抹在臉和脖子上。applying18歸納總結(jié)apply 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用； 申請；請求；使用；有效。apply (to.) for（向）申請apply to適用于apply.to.把運(yùn)用于apply oneself to.專心于vt.vi.19即學(xué)即用(1)我申請了4所大學(xué)，全都錄取我了。 I four universities and was accepted by all of them. (2)表格中這部分問題只適用于已婚男士。 The questions on this part of the form only married men. (3)只要專心致志，

17、他會(huì)做得很好的。 He would do it very well if only he .applied toapply toapplied himself20重點(diǎn)短語與句型5.in place Hold the bandage with tape. (回歸課本P35) 觀察思考 You should see to it that everything is in place before the celebration. 你應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)在慶祝會(huì)開始之前把一切都擺放好。 All the arrangements are now in place for their visit. 他們來訪的一切都安

18、排就緒了。in place21歸納總結(jié)in place意為： 。out of place不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；不相稱的in place of代替in the first place首先，第一take the place of代替，取代take place發(fā)生；舉行take ones place就座give place to.讓位于；為取代make place for.為讓出地方；讓位于在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；?zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)22即學(xué)即用(1)我喜歡所有的東西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健?I like everything .(2)在高科技領(lǐng)域，中國也將在世界上占有一席之地。 China should in the worl

19、d in the field of high technology,too.(3)我很感激，他代替我做了所有我該做的事。 I appreciated it when he did all I should do . (4)發(fā)送電子郵件幾乎已取代了手寫信件。 Sending e-mail has almost writing letters.in placein place of metaken the place oftake its place236.make a difference It shows that a knowledge of first aid can real .（回歸課

20、本P38） 觀察思考 The rain didnt make much difference to the game. 這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。 Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對我的一生有著重大影響。make adifference24歸納總結(jié)make a difference意為: 。make no difference (to sb./sth.）對某人/物沒有作用或影響，對某人/物不重要/不要緊make more difference (to sb./sth.)對某人/物有些作用或影響tell the differ

21、ence分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別有影響，有關(guān)系；起作用25即學(xué)即用(1)他走哪條路會(huì)有很大不同。 It which way he goes. (2)他是否來無關(guān)緊要。 Whether he will come . (3)這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分出誰是誰。 The twins are so alike;its difficult to .makes a great differencemakes no differencetell the difference267.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to t

22、he burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則就把它脫掉。 必要時(shí)可用剪刀幫助。 典例體驗(yàn) ,ask the chairman himself. 如果有疑問，可以問主席本人。 ,well build another railroad in this area. 如果可能的話，我們將在此地再修筑一條鐵路。 Put a comma, . 在需要的地方加上逗號(hào)。When in doubtIf possiblewhere needed27歸納總結(jié)if necessary是狀語從句的 。在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though

23、等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若從句主語跟主句主語 或從句的主語是且謂語中含有 時(shí)，則從句中主語和be常被省略。注意 并非所有的狀語從句都可省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，由after,before,because等詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句一般要改寫成介詞短語、分詞作狀語等。省略相同itbe動(dòng)詞28Because she was ill,she didnt go to school.Because of being ill,she didnt go to school.()Being ill,she didnt go to school.()Because ill,she didnt go to school.()由于病了

24、，她沒去上學(xué)。29即學(xué)即用(1)如有必要，我們應(yīng)立刻回家。 ,we shall go home at once. (2)騎車時(shí)，不要忘記看紅綠燈。 ,dont forget the traffic lights. (3)他一有可能就來幫助我。 ,he will come to help me.If (it is) necessaryWhile (you are) cyclingWhenever (it is) possible308.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned a

25、t school saved Ms.Slades life. 毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的 急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。 典例體驗(yàn) at all that we did the right thing. 毫無疑問我們做得對。 Hes made some great movies. about it. 他拍過一些非常出色的影片，這一點(diǎn)是毫無疑問的。There is no doubtTheres nodoubt31歸納總結(jié)There is no doubt that.和There is no doubt about sth.是常用句型，意為“ ”。類似的句型還有：I have

26、 no doubt about sth./that.;I dont doubt that.;I doubt whether/if.。be in doubt不肯定，不確定，拿不準(zhǔn)if in doubt如果沒把握，如果拿不準(zhǔn)no doubt無疑，確實(shí)without/beyond doubt毫無疑問，的確have ones doubts (about sth.)（有理由）不相信，對（某事）持懷疑態(tài)度毫無疑問；肯定32即學(xué)即用(1)我相信你會(huì)成功的。 It you will succeed.(2)我相信他會(huì)來。 I he will come. (3)你肯定會(huì)受到熱情歡迎。 youll be warml

27、y welcome. (4)她到達(dá)那兒時(shí)必定會(huì)給我們打電話。 shell call us when she gets there.have no doubt thadont doubt thatThere is no doubt thatNo doubt33考題回扣【例1】Owen wouldnt eat anything he cooked it himself. （四川高考） A.untilB.since C.unlessD.while 解析 句意為:歐文不會(huì)吃任何東西，除非是他自 己做的。A項(xiàng)意為“直到”；B項(xiàng)意為“從以 來”;C項(xiàng)意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；D項(xiàng) 意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。

28、 課文原文 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary it is stuck to the burn.unlessC34【例2】Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. ,Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. （安徽高考） A.If everB.If busy C.If anythingD.If possible 解析 句意為：對于即將到來的假期你有什 么特別的計(jì)劃嗎？有。如果可能的話,我打算 拜

29、訪一下城市里的一些敬老院。A項(xiàng)“如果曾經(jīng)有 的話”；B項(xiàng)“如果忙的話”；C項(xiàng)不是固定結(jié) 構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)“如果可能的話”。D35課文原文If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart, . 【例3】Peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. （遼寧高考） A.shallB.should C.canD.mustif possible36解析 句意為：雖然彼得總體上來說是一個(gè)好人,但有時(shí)真的難以相處。C項(xiàng)在這里不表示主觀的推

30、測,而表示客觀的可能性。答案 C課文原文So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it be very serious.can37【例4】This printer is of good quality.If it break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense. （天津高考） A.wouldB.should C.couldD.might 解析 should表示假如，萬一。如：If you should need any help,heres my numbe

31、r.萬一 你需要幫助的話，這是我的電話號(hào)碼。 課文原文 If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you give in these situations.shouldB38【例5】It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. （浙江高考） A.thatB.when C.whileD.as 解析 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 課文原文 _ Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _ saved Ms. Slades life.AIt wasthat3

32、9寫作技能怎樣寫好文章的開頭 文章開頭非常重要，因?yàn)楹瞄_頭可以吸引讀者、抓住讀者的注意力，提高文章的質(zhì)量。文章常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種： 1.開門見山，揭示主題，即一開頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么,使讀者了解要談?wù)撌裁?一下子就引起讀者的興趣。這種情況最為常見。 2.以交待人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開頭，即先把人物、事件和環(huán)境等交待清楚。 3.回憶性的開頭，即用回憶的方法來開頭。40 4.概括性的開頭，即對要在文章中敘述的人或事件先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭，即開頭利用自然景物或環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。 6.交待寫作目的的開頭，即在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，通過文章要表揚(yáng)誰，

33、批評(píng)誰，或說明一個(gè)什么問題等。 41即時(shí)練習(xí)指出下列各文章開頭屬于哪種類型1.Tibet,known as“the Roof of the World”, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China.2.The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Mount Yang.3.I remember my first trip to Mount Yang as if it were yesterday.概括性

34、的開頭以交代人物、事物、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開頭回憶性的開頭424.In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.5.It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy,the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.交待寫作目的的開頭介紹環(huán)境式的開頭 43自主檢測.品句填詞1.The cut on my arm b a lot when I was hurt yesterda

35、y. 2.We made every effort to s all the furniture into the little room.3.He had previously a him with money and legal advice.4.He has too m a nature to get angry,even if he has good cause.5.He had a badly s ankle after falling down from the stairs.ledqueezeidedildwollen446.You should (對待) them with m

36、ore consideration.7.Although I (倒) it carefully,I spilt some of the oil.8.The chemical companies are (施毒 于) our rivers with effluent (污水，廢水).9.What I have said (適用) only to some of you.10.In the crash he suffered severe (傷) to the head and arms.treatpouredpoisoningappliesinjuries45.短語運(yùn)用1.Dont take a

37、nything away.Father likes everything to be .2.Tom his bravery.3.I dont know what to do,because problems have arisen.4.Though I told him to be careful when driving,he wouldnt listen.in place,stick to,make a difference,a number of,over and over again,apply.to.,give first aid to,put ones hands,be honou

38、red for,bleed forin placeis honoured fora number ofover and over again465.How to settle the problem will for you. 6.If we the dog quickly it might have been saved.7.Where could the farmers so many ships in such a short time?8.He got burnt so badly that his clothes his skin. 9.This is the first time

39、that the doctor has this treatment cancer. 10.The police are peoples safety and happiness.make adifferencehad given first aid toput their hands onstuck toappliedtobleeding for47.完成句子1.Our teacher told us to say the word in English (反復(fù)).2. (除非他道歉), Ill refuse to come.3.We must our children (保護(hù) 免于) di

40、seases.4. (毫無疑問) that we have made great development in the past few years.over and over againUnless he makes an apologyprotectfromThere is no doubt485.Though he was easy (感染上非典病毒) at the hospital,he went on working. 6.You know that visitors (不許觸摸展品).7. (多虧了你的幫助),I managed to run the company.8.The w

41、ay they treat the old couple really (使我怒不可遏).9.Five of us (擠進(jìn)了汽車的后座). 10. (在警 方的保護(hù)下)，she testified in court.to be infected by SARSare not allowed to touch the exhibitsThanks to your aidmakes my blood boilsqueezed into the back seat ofthe carUnder the protection of the police49.單項(xiàng)填空1.The car was full

42、,but I managed to in. A.arrive B.squeeze C.letD.put2.She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a to the life of the children there. A.differenceB.sense C.studyD.discovery 解析 考查名詞辨析。此處用make a difference 表示“有影響；起作用；有關(guān)系”。BA503.Tom had been working a couple of weeks he

43、received a letter from his girlfriend,Mary. A.when B.as C.while D.after4.Life is tough.In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol. A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressure 解析 句意為：生活很不容易。許多人為了緩解 壓力而喝酒。lose pressure緩解壓力。lose ones temper發(fā)脾氣；mood心境；情緒； consciousness意識(shí)。AD515.So you have met Mar

44、ia? Yes,it was last week we attended Jacks party. A.whereB.when C.thatD.why 解析 句意為：那么你已經(jīng)見過Maria了？ 是的，（我們）是在上周我們參加Jack的聚 會(huì)時(shí)（認(rèn)識(shí)的）。C526.Much damage has been to the car;youd better get it repaired. A.madeB.acted C.doneD.found 解析 do/cause damage to造成損失，為固定搭 配。C537.Dont worry about it.Sometimes the symptoms can be quite . A.severeB.light C.mildD.weak 解析 mild溫和的;輕微的;severe劇烈的;light 輕的;weak弱的，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。C548.I want to buy as a birthday gift for my sister. A.some jewel B.a piece of jewel C.a jewellery D.a piece of j