中考語法復習介詞定義和用法

1、中考語法復習介詞定義和用法1.害怕2.對驚訝3.生氣4.對興奮5.對滿意6.以著名7.充滿了8.擅長9.對感興趣10.遲到11.與不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in 介詞短語 be late for be different from 中考語法復習介詞定義和用法Remember and translate: hear from ring up hold on send

2、 up hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down put sth. down worry about中考語法復習介詞定義和用法介詞的考點一.表示時間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點介詞

3、四.表示方法、手段五.常見介詞的搭配中考語法復習介詞定義和用法2010Marchspringthe morningthe futurenightthe age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens Dayinonat Prepositions of time 時間介詞中考語法復習介詞定義和用法Conclusion: 總結(jié)表示較長時間如：世紀、年代 、年份、月份、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習慣用法中要用介詞in。the 19th century; 2010; Mar

4、ch; spring; the morning; the future 中考語法復習介詞定義和用法表示某一時間點如：鐘點、節(jié)日、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐時間或其它的習慣用法中要用at。 7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； at Christmas中考語法復習介詞定義和用法Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday表示某一天或者特定的時間如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有

5、修飾上午/下午/晚上以及一些習慣用法中要用介詞 on。 中考語法復習介詞定義和用法1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at,

6、 in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at中考語法復習介詞定義和用法2. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after

7、 C. in在之后（內(nèi)）用于將來時in + 時間段在之后 用于過去時 after +時間段中考語法復習介詞定義和用法3. for + 時段 since + 時段 + ago since + 時間點 since + 一般過去時句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for中考語法復習介詞定義和用法3. It has

8、been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for D from中考語法復習介詞定義和用法5.They havent seen Alice _ last year.6. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.sincefor中考語法復習介詞定義和用法4. before 在之前 by 到時為止,不遲于1.He wont come back _ five .

9、 A. before B. after C. by3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by 中考語法復習介詞定義和用法表示持續(xù)一段時間用介詞for: for段時間表示“自以來”,從過去某一時刻到現(xiàn)在,用介詞since,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。表示從一點時間到另一點時間的一個階段用介詞from to 。表示“在的期間”要用介詞during, during表示在特定的時間里。表示某動作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時間終止,用介詞till / until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首, 不可延續(xù)的則用 not until

10、Conclusion:中考語法復習介詞定義和用法1.Alice _ go to bed_11 p.m. last night2. Wait here _ the rain stops.3._get off the bus _ it stops.untiluntildidntuntilDont中考語法復習介詞定義和用法1.They often have parties _ Christmas.2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation.3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her

11、life.Fill in the blanks:atonOn4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday.6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock. sinceDuringuntilof中考語法復習介詞定義和用法二.地點介詞 1.on 在的上面,與表面接觸 over 在的正上方,不接觸表面 under 在下面(是on, o

12、ver的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over3.The light_ us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on 中考語法復習介詞定義和用法2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over3.There

13、is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above中考語法復習介詞定義和用法4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B. above, on C. over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線). A. on B. above C. over 注意: on 接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方中考語法復習介詞定義和用法3. in + 大地方 at + 小地方 on +門牌，

14、某層樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at中考語法復習介詞定義和用法4.1.We are _Team One. I sit _the front of the classroom. Li Ping is _my left. A. on, in , at B. in ,in ,

15、at C. in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A. in the front of B. in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A. in the front of B. in front of中考語法復習介詞定義和用法in front of 是在物體外部的前面 例如: 教室前有個花園。 e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom.in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面 例

16、如: 教室前有張桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom.中考語法復習介詞定義和用法There are some apples _ the desk.There is a bridge _ the river.Sandy lives _the ground floor. Daniel lives on the third floor. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy. onoveraboveon中考語法復習介詞定義和用法at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍內(nèi)。 over, above和o

17、n均表示“在上面”,over反義詞是under; above反義詞是below; on指兩個物體表面有接觸。 in front of 表示“在前面”, 其反義詞是behind; in the middle of 表示“在的中間” 。between表示在兩者之間, among表示“在中”數(shù)目為三者或三者以上, around表示圍繞在四周。 beside表示“在旁邊”, inside表示“在內(nèi)”, outside表示“在外” 。 Conclusion:near/by/next to表示“在旁邊” 。 opposite表示“在對面” 。 中考語法復習介詞定義和用法1.Mary sits _ (在附近

18、) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中間) Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people.4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.Fill in the blanks: betweenamongnear/in front ofby5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (圍繞) the sun.6.There is a shop _ (在對面) our

19、school. aroundopposite中考語法復習介詞定義和用法1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之外 on 與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三.方位介詞中考語法復習介詞定義和用法三組表示位置關系的介詞比較 B is _ the east of A.D is _ the east of A.C is _ the eas

20、t of A.1. Japan is _ the east of Asia.2. Japan is _ the east of China.3. Korea is _ the northeast of China. northsouthwesteastABCDintoonintoon中考語法復習介詞定義和用法Task 3: Run quickly!throughacrossupdownoverround四、Prepositions of movement 運動介詞橫穿從內(nèi)部穿過中考語法復習介詞定義和用法 cross 表面穿過 through 中間穿過 1.The sunshine come i

21、nto the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past中考語法復習介詞定義和用法up 表示“向上”,其反義詞 down 表示“向下”。 along 表示“沿著” 。 into 表示進入的過程; onto 為放上去的過程; out of 為“在外部” 。 over 表示“越過,跨過”。 Conclusion:fr

22、om 表示“ 從,自”;to 表示“向,往,到” 。off 表示“脫離,不觸及”。 round 表示“環(huán)繞,圍繞”。中考語法復習介詞定義和用法1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿著)2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (橫穿)3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越過)4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿過) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上)6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window.7.Sand

23、y is going _ the library. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (環(huán)繞著)Fill in the blanks:alongthroughacrossoverupfromtotoround中考語法復習介詞定義和用法1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help.2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictionary. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homewo

24、rk every day.4.He didnt go to school because _ illness. 5.If they dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them.Fill in the blanks:withoutofforonon沒有的幫助付款在上花費因為對惡作劇中考語法復習介詞定義和用法Correct:1. In the beginning of the film, there was a party. 2. Red queens castle is on the east of Wonderland. 3. There

25、 is an old stone bridge above the river.4. She hid herself after the tree. 5. Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.6. Shell leave London to China. onforAtbehindoverin中考語法復習介詞定義和用法6.He suddenly returned _. (在一個寒冷的雨夜)7.More and more people like to sleep _. (窗戶開著)8.He will be back _.(三天后)Fill

26、in the blanks:in three dayson a cold rainy day with the windows open中考語法復習介詞定義和用法Multiple choice:1. Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. on B. as C. for D. of3. The film is directed _ Tim Burton. A. to B. for C. as D. b

27、y 4. Alice was late _ the party. A. for B. to C. with D. of5. She had been waiting _ 10 years. A. with B. for C. of D. at6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on_中考語法復習介詞定義和用法五.表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、語言2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.I

28、f you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ email. A. through B. by C. on 中考語法復習介詞定義和用法3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _a piece of chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C. by5.You can get some informa

29、tion _ the computer. A. in B. on C. by中考語法復習介詞定義和用法1.between 在兩者之間 among 在當中（三者或以上） during 在期間 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A. at, during B. between, during C. between, in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the t

30、wo girls. A. among B. between C. during六.其它介詞中考語法復習介詞定義和用法2.except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，還包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A. besides B. except C. for 2. _ Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside中考語法復習介詞定義和用法3.常見的介詞搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good fo

31、r you to do exercise.the answer (key) to the question (lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time中考語法復習介詞定義和用法1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _使用工具用介詞 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _使用器官用介詞 withPr

32、epositions of ways中考語法復習介詞定義和用法3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _使用語言用介詞 in使用聲音用介詞 in使用方法用介詞 in 或 by中考語法復習介詞定義和用法6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by lan

33、d 陸路，by road 陸路 by sea 水路，by air 空運 _使用交通工具用 by但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car中考語法復習介詞定義和用法be made of 從成品上看得出的材料be made from從成品上看不出的原料be made in產(chǎn)地be made by制造者It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China.據(jù)說這種布料是由絲綢制成的并且由中國制造。Th

34、is wine is made from grapes.這酒是葡萄釀的。This machine is made by Uncle Wang.這機器是王伯伯制造的。含介詞的常見固定搭配中考語法復習介詞定義和用法介詞和動詞的固定搭配。(1)同一動詞和不同介詞的搭配：look at (看) look for(找)look after(照顧) look over(檢查)look out of (朝外面看)look (a)round(環(huán)視)arrive in大地方(到達)arrive at小地方(到達)hear of (聽說)hear from(收到的來信)spend錢on sth.(花錢做某事)spend時間(in) doing sth.(花時間做某事)中考語法復習介詞定義和用法同一介詞和不同動詞的搭配：ask for (要求)leave for (動身去)send for (派人去請)pay for (付錢)wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人)begin with (以開始)help with (在方面幫助)catch up with (趕上)get on/along with (與相處)make friends w