九年級(jí)Unit14重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1、 Unit 14 Have you packed yet?一 . 話題(Topic) Talk about recent events.二 .重點(diǎn)詞組 (Key Phrases) 1. clean out 2. in a minute 3. be ready 3.take for a walk4. light the fire 5.collect water from the well6. have concerts 7.be sure to do8. some day 9.its your turn 三 .交際用語(yǔ)1. A: Have you watered the plants yet?

2、B: No, I havent. 2. A: Have you packed the camera yet? B: Yes, Ive already put it in my suitcase. 3. A: Have you fed the cat? B: No, I havent fed her yet. 4. Ill do it right away. 5. Im interested in people who play their own music. 四. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(Language Points)1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了嗎？ pack v. pa

3、ck sth. （up）into整理行裝 pack clothes into a trunk把衣服裝進(jìn)衣箱內(nèi) pack into塞進(jìn)、擠進(jìn)（某一地方或某一段時(shí)間） Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天，一大群人擠進(jìn)電影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在倫敦，逗留的短短時(shí)間中，緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動(dòng)。 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你澆了這些花草了嗎？ w

4、ater此處為動(dòng)詞，澆澆水，灑灑水之意 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 灑水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 飲馬 3. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我還沒(méi)有把冰箱清除干凈。 clean sth out 打掃某物之內(nèi)部，掃除某物的塵土等。 Its time you cleaned your bedroom. 現(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時(shí)候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整頓（某事物） The mayor has decided to clean

5、 up the city. 市長(zhǎng)已決定要整頓市政。 clean sth. down 清掃，擦干凈 clean down the walls 把墻上的塵土掃下 4. Ill do it in a minute. 我馬上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我馬上下樓。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，準(zhǔn)確地 The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列車在五點(diǎn)整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一就 Ill giv

6、e him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信給他。 5. Are you ready, Tina? 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備就緒的 ready for work 為工作準(zhǔn)備就緒 get ready for a journey 作好旅行準(zhǔn)備 be ready to start 準(zhǔn)備出發(fā) 6. Then I have to take the dog for a walk. 我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。 （1）take v. 攜帶，拿走某物，伴隨某人 take lette

7、rs to the post把信付郵 take a friend home in ones car 用汽車送朋友回家 take the dog out for a walk帶狗出去散步 （2）take得到、享有、吃喝 take a holiday / a walk / a bath / a deep breath 休假（散步，沐浴，作深呼吸） 7. I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me. 那些事情我一樣也還沒(méi)做，因?yàn)槲易娓竵?lái)和我聊天。 （1）because連詞 因?yàn)?I d

8、id it because they asked me to do it. 我做這事是因?yàn)樗麄円易觥?（2）because所表達(dá)的原因是未知的，如果要表達(dá)明顯的理由，或被認(rèn)為是已知的，則用as或for / so。 As its raining, youd better take a taxi. Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘計(jì)程車。 （3）for和because of相近，后面要加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。 for this reason 為此原因 for its scenery 因風(fēng)景著名 Because of his bad l

9、eg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因?yàn)樗耐扔忻?，他不能跟別人走得一樣快。 Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。 （4）chat v. n. 閑談，聊天 They were chatting in the corner. 他們?cè)谖萁橇奶臁?8. written original songs 所做的最早的歌曲 （1）original a. 最初的，最早的 The original plan was better than the plan we

10、followed. 原先的計(jì)劃優(yōu)于我們所實(shí)行的計(jì)劃。 （2）新創(chuàng)的，有創(chuàng)見(jiàn)的 an original design 別出心裁的設(shè)計(jì) an original writer 富有創(chuàng)見(jiàn)的作家 9. won an award 贏得一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng) （1）award n. 作過(guò)決定而贈(zèng)與之物（獎(jiǎng)品等） His horse was given the highest award at the show. 他的馬在展覽會(huì)中得到最高獎(jiǎng)。 （2）award n. 助學(xué)金 （3）v. 頒發(fā)、授予、賞給 He was awarded the first prize. 他獲得了第一名的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 The gold medal wa

11、s given to Mr. Brown for his fine show of vegetables. 布朗先生因其優(yōu)異的蔬菜展覽而獲得金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?10. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW是樂(lè)壇最好樂(lè)隊(duì)之一。 one of +最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式這一結(jié)構(gòu)是大家較為常見(jiàn)的。 Surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world. 沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。 11. And theyre going to go

12、on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 他們將進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球巡回演出，將會(huì)在10個(gè)不同的城市進(jìn)行。 （1）tour n. 旅行，周游 a round-the -world tour 環(huán)球旅行 （2）be on tour / go on tour 作巡回演出 take a company to tour to perform three of Shakespears plays 率領(lǐng)劇團(tuán)巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲劇 （3）in which they will perform. 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但引導(dǎo)詞wh

13、ich前的介詞是不可缺少的，其中關(guān)系代詞which是作了介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，介詞既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。 This is the book for which you asked. 這是你所要的書。（介詞前置） This is the book which you asked for. （介詞后置） （4）關(guān)系代詞who和that用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞須置于句末。 The people you were talking to are Germans. 你與之談話的那些人是德國(guó)人。 Here is the car that I told you about. 這兒就是我和你談過(guò)的那輛車。 12.

14、Be Sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. 如果他們到了一個(gè)離你近的城市，務(wù)必不要錯(cuò)過(guò)，如果你能得到票的話。 be sure to do 務(wù)必，一定要 Be sure to tell me when you arrive home. 到家后務(wù)必要告訴我一聲。 動(dòng)詞不定式to do，要直接在to do 前加not。 13. They had a great air show. 他們展現(xiàn)出的旅律很美。 air n. 曲調(diào)，旋律 air n. 天空，空中 He jumped into

15、 the air. 他騰空一跳。 Its quicker by air than by sea. 坐飛機(jī)比坐輪船快。 in the air 懸著的，未定的 We may be going skiing at Christmas, but its still all up in the air. 我們圣誕節(jié)可能去滑雪，但還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。 We are leaving in an hour. 我們一小時(shí)后就離開(kāi)。 be leaving 是現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，類似的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)o, start, come等表示移動(dòng)的詞 When are you starting? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？ Im going. 我要

16、走了。 14. Its your turn. 輪到你了。 turn n. （輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)。 Please wait （for）your turn to be served. 請(qǐng)等一等就輪到為您服務(wù)了。 Its my turn to drive next. 下次該輪到我開(kāi)車了。 He asked each of us in turn. 他順次向我們每個(gè)人發(fā)問(wèn)。 You cant all do it together, youll have to take turns / take it in turns. 你們不能全體一齊上，你們得輪流做。 After coming to China, Lums

17、den Vuan found that his family was like a tall tree with long roots. 去過(guò)中國(guó)之后，Lumsden Vuan發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家族就像一棵有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的根的大樹(shù)。 （1）after是介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞 I dont like going out after dark. 我不喜歡天黑以后出門。 After finishing my homework, I will call you. 完成作業(yè)后，我就給你打電話。 after是連詞，在之后，連接句子。 She started the job soon after she left the u

18、niversity. 她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久就開(kāi)始做這份工作。 （2）be like 像一樣 He cried like a baby when they told him the news. 他們告訴他這消息時(shí)，他像孩子一樣哭了。 Do it like this. 照這樣做。 （3）with表示伴隨、帶有、具有 a book with a green cover 一本有綠色封皮的書五.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.構(gòu)成： have/has+ v.過(guò)去分詞（done） 否定：have/has not+ v.過(guò)去分詞+ 疑問(wèn)：Have/Has+ 主語(yǔ)+ v.過(guò)去分詞+ 2. 用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)

19、在造成的影響和結(jié)果，常與already, just, yet, ever, never, before(句末)等連用. 注意：當(dāng)在肯定陳述句中含有already或just 時(shí)，在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. I have already seen the film. - I havent seen the film yet. 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，往往和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常與for, since, ever since, so far等連用。 They have known each other since

20、 they came to this school. He has taught English for two years. 注意:有些動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，在此用法中要換成其相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性詞。 die be dead begin/startbe on finish/endbe over leavebe away (from) come/go/arrivebe in/at openbe open closebe closed join be a member of borrowkeep buyhave have/has gone to 、have/has been to 和have/has be

21、en in的區(qū)別。 have/ has gone to 去了，在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來(lái) have/ has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了 have/ has been in 已經(jīng)在，常與一段時(shí)間連用 She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去過(guò)上海。 She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 他在上海10年了。 Has he gone to Qingdao? 他去青島了嗎？但不能說(shuō) Has you gone to Qingdao? for 和since的用法及區(qū)別。 for 與一段時(shí)間連用 since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用 注意：since 后接過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)