2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶一中、山西省太原五中等五省六校高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young peo

2、ple.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution2Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs3May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK4I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing

3、. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking5Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent6English is a language shared by

4、 several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them7What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews8I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas

5、making Dwould make9- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 10_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith11Though the story of

6、Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit12Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need13People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult

7、_ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize14 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual15You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft out

8、Cdropped byDput up16The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho17The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould ha

9、ve savedDcould have saved18I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept19Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone20She was such a proud person th

10、at she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Dearest darling girl,Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to b

11、e called Mummy by you? Weve laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasnt sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that y

12、ou needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia（厭食癥）I dont think Ive ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You

13、chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your

14、 next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. Gods temple is made of love. Its mans temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, Go into the

15、 world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good:It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart. Your Alo1、What can be learned from the first p

16、aragraph?AShe was once a trouble maker. BShes a freshman in Stanford.CShe relies on her parents a lot. DShe was defeated by anorexia.2、Why did Viv go to West Africa?ATo do what others dare not. BTo show her determination.CTo get money for school fees. DTo go on an adventure by herself.3、What is Alos

17、 advice for Viv?ATo be a positive and kind person. BTo avoid the negative part of life.CTo be cautious of cold-hearted people. DTo explore the beauty of the world.4、How did the author feel when writing the letter?AAmused and thankful. BPleased and satisfied.CCheerful and relieved. DConcerned and anx

18、ious.22（8分）The HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was r

19、eceiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows

20、 it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually,

21、after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to h

22、im, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the

23、customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “M

24、arty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake1、While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt

25、_.Acomfortable BenthusiasticCimpatient Dembarrassed2、In the opinion of the author, people tended to _.Aremain calm while having a talk Btalk about unimportant topicsCdevelop a mindless conversation Dface communication problems3、The author thought Marty special because _.Ahe spent as much time as pos

26、sible serving customersBhe was patient with all the questions from customersChe showed particular interest in customers personal lifeDhe expressed his sincerity while giving back the change4、What can we infer from the passage?AMarty was a talkative man.BMarty cared a lot about what he did.CThe autho

27、r failed to get along well with others.DThe author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.23（8分）That old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 201555 ye

28、ars after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, shes following it up with a first novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the

29、 mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through h

30、er publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback (倒敘) to Scouts childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told.” That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise,

31、Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lees lawyer found a manuscript (手稿) of it.“After much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication.” said Lee. “I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So the boo

32、k that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel (續(xù)集).Its safe to say that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms. Lees second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one.1、When was Mockingbird publis

33、hed according to the text?AIn 1950. BIn 1960.CIn 1970. DIn 1980.2、What can we know about the book of Watchman?AAtticus found a manuscript of the writer.BAtticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.CScout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus.DScout Finch lost one of Atticus manuscripts.3、What does

34、“the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writers opinion?ATo Kill a Mockingbird. BGo Set a Watchman.CThe classic volume. DMs. Lees second novel.4、The text mainly talks about .Awhy Ms. Lees first novel will become her second oneBhow Ms. Lees first novel differs from her second oneCwhen Go S

35、et a Watchman was actually writtenDwhat Ms. Lees two great novels really deal with24（8分） From 100 years of Bauhaus to 350 years since Rembrandts death, a host of landmark art events and exhibitions are open around Europe this year.John Ruskin 200th EnglandThis year is also the bicentenary（200 周年紀(jì)念）

36、of the birth of John Ruskin, the art critic, writer and reformer. There are exhibitions throughout the year at Brantwood, his former home in Cumbria, on topics from his clothes to his interest in geology and his legacy in Japan. On Ruskins birthday, 8 February, there is a free public lecture on his

37、love of trees at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and an evening of readings and music at the Royal Academy, London.Rembrandt 350th The NetherlandsIt is 350 years since the death of Rembrandt van Rijn. There is a year-long programme of events in nine Dutch cities, focusing on Rembrandt an

38、d the Dutch golden age. In Amsterdam, the Rijks Museum (15 Feb-10 June) will display all of its 22 paintings, 60 drawings and 300 engravings the biggest Rembrandt collection ever seen in a single exhibition.Bauhaus 100th GermanyGermany is celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus, the revolutionary art s

39、chool founded by Walter Gropius in 1919. The opening festival is already under way at the Berlin Academy of Arts, with a programme of concerts, plays and virtual reality installations (until Thursday 24 Jan). But visitors are encouraged to explore beyond the capital throughout the year on a self-gui

40、ded road trip.Renoir 100th FranceAugust Renoir died 100 years ago in December. The Eau et Lumire Association, which has created 12 “Impressionisms Routes” linking sites that inspired 12 European impressionist painters, has declared 2019 to be Renoir Year. It hopes to attract more art lovers to attra

41、ctions on the Renoir Route visitors to Paris could try the Museum of Montmartre and Renoir Gardens, where he once lived, or the Muse de la Grenouillre in nearby Croissy-sur-Seine, where he painted river scenes.1、What can tourists do at the celebration of John Ruskins 200th birthday?AMeet famous peop

42、le.BGo on a self-guided road trip.CAttend a public lecture for free.DAppreciate impressionists works.2、What is special about the exhibition in Rijks Museum?AIt will be a year-long event.BIt is a collection of all painting styles.CIt marks the end of the celebrations in other cities.DIt brings togeth

43、er most of Rembrandts works.3、From which is the text probably taken?AAn art show review.BAn exhibition guide.CA research paper.DAn official report.25（10分） Ive just got to talk about this problem Im having with my postman. It all began a year ago，after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to app

44、ear rude，I asked him about the baby. The next week，not wanting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before. I asked all about the baby again. Now I cant break the habit. I freeze whenever I see him coming. The words Hows the baby？come out on their own. It holds me up. It holds hi

45、m up. So why cant I stop it？The answer is that I want him to like me. Come to think of it，I want everyone to like me. My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats: All he ever does is complain；he talks at me rather than to me，never listen to a word I say，and yet for some r

46、eason Im always really nice to him. Im worried in case I have a difficulty one day，and he wont lift a finger to help. What about at work？Richard Lawton，a management trainer，warns: Those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goa

47、l. The qualities that make managers popular are being honest with staff，treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning. To explain the point，Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who，after making one

48、of his managers fired，said with moist（濕潤的）eyes that he was so，so sorry the man was leaving. The employee replied If you were that sorry，I wouldnt be leaving. The lesson being，therefore，that if you try too hard to be liked，people wont like you. The experts say it all starts in childhood. If children

49、feel they can only get love from their parents by being good，says Zelda West-Meads，a marriage guidance consultant，they develop low self-confidence and become compulsive（難以抑制的）givers. But is there anything wrong in being a giver，the world not being exactly short of takers？Anne Cousins believes there

50、is. There is a point at which giving becomes unhealthy，she says. It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it. I am now trying hard to say to people I feel uncomfortable about saying this，but. . ，and tell myself Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person and I find I ca

51、n say almost anything to almost anyone.1、Why does the author ask the postman about his baby?AHe is interested in the baby.BHe wants to create a good impression.CHe wants to be always polite to him.DIts a way to start a chat with great politeness.2、What could we find out about the authors sister and

52、the caretaker?AShe doesnt want to risk displeasing him.BShe doesnt pay attention to him.CHe often refuses to help her.DHe is impatient of her overreaction.3、Managers are more likely to be popular if they_.Ahelp the staff with their problemsBmake sure the staff do not lose their jobsCencourage the st

53、aff to be polite to each otherDdo not make too much effort to be liked4、what can we learn from this text?AIf you tell the truth, it will not make people like you less.BIf you take time to talk to people, they will like you better.CYou should avoid unpleasant situations where possible.DYou shouldnt r

54、efuse other peoples requests for help.5、What is the authors intention of writing this passage?ATo show how to let others like you more.BTo prove how to create a harmonious atmosphere.CTo encourage people to have more self-confidence.DTo suggest ways of dealing with difficult people.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第

55、一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Ali and Abraham were brothers. Their parents died very early. They left for their sons a cow.Ali was cunning (狡猾的). He was 1 , too. Abraham was kind and 2 . He trusted his elder brother. They wanted to 3 their fathers property. Ali s

56、aid, “I will be very 4 with you, Abraham. You take the front part of the cow as your share. I will take the hind side of the cow. Each one gets his 5 only from his share.”Abraham 6 the cow very well fresh grass and water. The cow became 7 . It gave lots of milk. Ali got the milk. He sold the milk an

57、d got a lot of money. But he did not share the 8 with Abraham. Abraham asked his brother about his 9 of money. Ali replied, “I got the milk 10 my part of our cow. Hind part is mine according to the 11 . Each of us gets the benefits only from his 12 Abraham said nothing.A 13 man advised Abraham. He s

58、aid something in the 14 of Abraham. The next day Ali was milking the cow. Then Abraham beat the cow in the front part. The cow started kicking. Ali 15 Abraham. “You 16 ! Why do you beat the cow? Do not see me milking the cow?”“The front part of the cow is mine. I can do 17 . That is our agreement,”

59、said Abraham.Ali could not say anything. 18 he agreed to share the money. Abraham said, “Not 19 money. You must also share the work of feeding and taking care of the cow too.” Ali 20 .1、Agreedy Bsmart Cdiligent Dcareless2、Alucky Bselfish Chonest Dsensitive3、Asell Bkeep Cdonate Ddivide4、Astrict Bfair

60、 Cserious Dpatient5、Aprofit Breward Cprize Daward6、Aknew Bunderstood Cfed Dremembered7、Aenergetic Bhealthy Cactive Daggressive8、Acow Bfood Cmilk Dmoney9、Ashare Bamount Cuse Dsecret10、Afor Bfrom Cof Dto11、Aplan Bdecision Claw Dagreement12、Alabor Bknowledge Cpart Deffort13、Akind Bwise Ccruel Dfunny14、