外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Module 10 Unit 3 Language in use. 學(xué)案（無答案）

1、Module 10 On the radioUnit 3 Language in use【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。【前置性作業(yè)】你能辨別出下列句子，那些為簡單句？那些為賓語從句？1. I like English.2. I understand what he said.3. The bike is new.4. Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?我發(fā)現(xiàn)：_和_為簡單句; _和_為賓語從句。賓語從句的定義：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)_叫做賓語從句?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】（一）賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列各句1. I am afrai

2、d (that) you are right. 2. Tom doesnt know _his grandpa liked the present. (是否)3. He asked me _to go there or not .（是否）4. He asked _could answer the question. (誰）5. Please tell me _we will have a meeting. （什么時(shí)候） 6. Can you tell me _ he is. （在哪兒） 7. Could you tell me _I should go to the station.（怎么）8

3、. Could you tell me _ the train was late.（為什么）小結(jié)：1連詞_，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。2連詞_ 或_，起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，譯為“是否”，表疑問或選擇。當(dāng)與or not連用時(shí)，只能用_.3連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which，連接副詞when, where, why, how， 它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。 （二） 賓語從句的語序 仔細(xì)觀察下列各句，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？并改正1. Do you know what is the boy doing?2.

4、The teacher asked what they were doing.3. Please tell me how do you go to school.4. Do you know where does Tom live?5. I am not sure if it will rain tomorrow.6. Could you tell me how excited they are? 小結(jié)：賓語從句的語序是_語序，即“連接詞+_語+_語+其它成分”。（三）、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)（）、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. I hear Tom _ ( leave) for Beijing y

5、esterday. 2. I hear Tom _ already _ (leave) for Beijing.3. I hear Tom _ (leave) for Beijing in two days.小結(jié)：主句是_時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。（）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：4. Ann said she _ (go) to the park yesterday.5. Ann said she _ (watch) TV this time yesterday.6. Ann said she _ (go) to school soon.7. Ann said she _ (see) the film

6、 before.小結(jié)：主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。（一般_時(shí)、過去_時(shí)、過去_時(shí)、過去_時(shí)）。8. The teacher told us the earth_ (move) around the sun.小結(jié)：賓語從句是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理時(shí)，不管主句的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用_。（四）、賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)賓語從句有連接詞when , where, which, what 等引導(dǎo)時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為連接詞+動(dòng)詞不 定時(shí)式形式。She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know _ _ _ next. Please sho

7、w me how I should start the machine. Please show me _ _ _ the machine.【當(dāng)堂檢測】( ) 1. Our teacher always gives us good advice. We should follow _.A. what they say B .what they said C .which they say D. which they said( ) 2. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _.A. when she will come back B .when she came

8、 backC. when will she come back D .when did she come back( ) 3. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C .where you bought it D. where did you buy it( ) 4. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C.

9、how much it costs D. how much does it cost( ) 5. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are( ) 6. If you cant find the place, I will show you _ A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was( ) 7. _Can yo

10、u tell me _the prize, Tom? _ Last year.A .when you got B .when did you get C. when will you get D .when you will get( ) 8. -Can you tell me _? -He is in the library.A. where was Jack B. where Jack was C. where is Jack D. where Jack is( ) 9. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _.A .what can I do for my father B .what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D .Where will I go with my father( ) 10. -Cou