長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)答案

1、2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷答案第二局部閱讀（共三節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每題4分，總分值30分）【答案】21. C【答案】23. C【答案】26. CB【解析】【答案】21. C【答案】23. C【答案】26. CB【解析】22. B24. B25. B27. A28. A29. B 30.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述蒙蒂離家出走的故事。蒙蒂認(rèn)為 家里所有人都不在乎他，在一次覺(jué)得家務(wù)活分配不 公時(shí)他離家出走了，天黑了，他迷路了，第二天他 家的狗找到他，他回到家，看到家人都非常著急， 他終于明白，家人都是在乎他的，家才是最平安的 地方。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)

2、理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He always had to help her to do all kinds of chores”可知，蒙蒂在家里總是幫助 媽媽做家務(wù)。應(yīng)選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It was getting dark. His heart was beating strongly. What if there were snakes in the leaves or ants in the trees or grass? Ants would 明白想讓別人相信你，你必須相信別人。應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮?6. since57. lost 58. findhave trav

3、elled#have traveledwith61. protection62. us 63. anmore popularfollowing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是以一頭小象自述的方式介紹了自己 的象群家族以及面臨的處境。【56題詳解】句意：自從我出生以來(lái)，我就和我的家人進(jìn)行了一 次長(zhǎng)途旅行。根據(jù)“my birth, Fve been on a long trip with my family”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是指自從小象出 生,since“自從”,故填since?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人說(shuō)也許我們的族群首領(lǐng)迷路了。固定 短語(yǔ)get lost“迷路”,故填losto【58題詳解】句意：雖然她老了

4、，但她有很好的記憶力，可以幫 助我們找到水和食物。固定短語(yǔ)help sb do sth幫 助某人做某事，故填find。L59題詳解】句意：不管怎樣，到目前為止我們已經(jīng)走了 500多 公里。根據(jù)so far”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ) we后接have+過(guò)去分詞，故填have travelled/traveled?！?0題詳解】句意：每天，人們還為我們提供淡水和我們最喜歡 的食物，如香蕉、菠蘿和玉米。固定短語(yǔ)provide sb with sth“給某人提供某物”。故填with。61題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，我們亞洲象和熊貓一樣，都是國(guó)家 一級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。national是形容詞，后接名詞，故 填 p

5、rotection?！?2題詳解】句意：我們大多數(shù)人生活在云南的西雙版納國(guó)家級(jí) 自然保護(hù)區(qū)。介詞。f后接賓格代詞。故填us?！?3題詳解】句意：云南省省會(huì)昆明將于1。月主辦一場(chǎng)重要的 聯(lián)合國(guó)生物多樣性會(huì)議。此處是表泛指，important 發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填ano【64題詳解】句意：最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們已經(jīng)成為了國(guó)際明星，甚至比熊貓更受歡迎。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞than,可知應(yīng)用比擬 級(jí)，故填 more popular?！?5題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)繼續(xù)跟隨我們！固定短語(yǔ)keep doing sth“繼續(xù)做某事，故填following o【答案】66.誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。In 1973, h

6、e succeeded (in) growing the first hybrid rice in the world.It has become one of the most important inventions in modern China.當(dāng)他面對(duì)困難時(shí)，對(duì)他而言騎摩托車(chē)是放松的。 70.但是我們中國(guó)人會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他，并盡最大的努 力實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“雜交水稻”之父袁隆平的 生平?！?6題詳解】Who knows 翻譯為誰(shuí)知道；the meal in the dish 翻譯為“盤(pán)中餐”；each rice翻譯為“每一粒米”； is full of翻譯為“

7、充滿(mǎn)了; hard work翻譯為“辛 勤勞動(dòng)”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子，故填：誰(shuí) 知盤(pán)中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。67題詳解】“在1973年”翻譯為“In 1973”； “他成功種植了” 翻譯為“he succeeded (in) growing”(表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā) 生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí))；“第一批雜交水稻”翻譯 為the first hybrid rice”； “世界上翻譯為in the world。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子，故填：In 1973, he succeeded (in) growing the first hybrid rice in the world.【68題詳解】“它已經(jīng)成為“翻譯為

8、“It has become；最重要的 創(chuàng)造之一翻譯為one of the most important inventions；現(xiàn)代中國(guó)翻譯為in modem China-o根據(jù)英語(yǔ)翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子，故填：It has become one of the most important inventions in modern China.【69題詳解】When he 翻譯為當(dāng)他；was in the face of difficulties 翻譯為面對(duì)困難;it was relaxing for him to ride it翻譯為“對(duì)他而言騎摩托車(chē)是放松 的”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子，故填：

9、當(dāng)他面 對(duì)困難時(shí)，對(duì)他而言騎摩托車(chē)是放松的?！?0題詳解】But we Chinese people翻譯為“但是我們中國(guó)人”； will remember him forever翻譯為“將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他；and try our best to翻譯為“并且盡力 去；make his dreams come true 翻譯為實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想: 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子，故填： 但是我們中國(guó)人會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他，并盡最大的努力實(shí) 現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。【答案】參考范文：My favorite gift in childhoodSince I was born, I have received a good number

10、of gifts. But the best one is a watch, which my dad gave me when I entered senior middle school. At that moment, my family are living a hard life. Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to earn money. Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad

11、. He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于話(huà)題作文，以 “My favorite in childhood為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談一談童年你最喜歡的東西，擁有的時(shí)間，怎 樣得到的以及喜歡的原因。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該以第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)敘 述內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)綜合采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為 主，介紹童年最喜歡的禮物時(shí)，應(yīng)詳細(xì)具體，語(yǔ)句 通順，邏輯性強(qiáng)，保證條理清晰。sting him until he died”天黑了，他的心跳

12、得很厲 害，他擔(dān)憂(yōu)蛇或螞蟻的出現(xiàn)；可知，蒙蒂在樹(shù)林里 感到害怕、緊張。應(yīng)選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)It was getting dark. His heart was beating strongly. What if there were snakes in the leaves or ants in the trees or grass? Ants would sting him until he died. Monty began to shiver”天黑 了，他 的心跳得很厲害，他擔(dān)憂(yōu)蛇或螞蟻的出現(xiàn)；可知， 蒙蒂感到害怕，因此，會(huì)因害怕而發(fā)抖。應(yīng)選A。29題詳解】推理判斷題。

13、根據(jù)第二段“But Trip ran so fast that Monty ran after it without thinking twice. Suddenly, Monty stopped. He wasnt on the track anymore.“但 Trip跑得太快了，蒙蒂不假思索地追，突然，蒙蒂 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)不在小道上了。可知，蒙蒂因?yàn)樽?Trip迷路了。應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be”家是平安的，家是他想 待的地方?？芍?，選項(xiàng)B“金窩銀窩不如自己的草 窩”符合題意。應(yīng)

14、選B?！敬鸢浮?LA32. B 33. B 34. A 35.c【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹西藏的歷史和現(xiàn)狀?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要講述了西 藏的歷史。應(yīng)選A。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since the liberation （解放）of Tibet on May 23rd9 1951, Tibet has changed a lot.“可 知，自1951年5月23日到現(xiàn)在（2021年），西藏 已經(jīng)解放70年了。應(yīng)選B。33題詳解】推理判斷題 o 根據(jù)“Tibet has a number of world- famous places of interes

15、t, such as the Potala Palace and Mount Qomolangma.”可知,作者通過(guò)舉例的方 式來(lái)展現(xiàn)西藏的美。應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 o 根據(jù)“With a population of about 2.8 million, it lies in the southwest of China, and is the second largest province in China.”可知，西藏是中國(guó) 第二大的省份，屬于中國(guó)最大的幾個(gè)省份之一。故 選Ao【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述西藏的 歷史和現(xiàn)狀，屬于一個(gè)地理概念，所以最有可能

16、出 現(xiàn)在地理雜志上。應(yīng)選C。【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)宇航員在太空生活情 況。36題詳解】根據(jù)And what do they do there?”可知此處是對(duì)于宇 航員在太空中的情況發(fā)出的疑問(wèn)，C項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谔?空的生活到底是怎樣的？ ”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C。37題詳解】根據(jù)In fact, taikonauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth.”可矢口止匕處講衛(wèi) 生需求，A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們醒來(lái)時(shí)，他們會(huì)洗頭、刷牙 和上廁所?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。

17、應(yīng)選A。38題詳解】根據(jù)This time, there are about 120 kinds of delicious and healthy food helping them enjoy their life in space丁可知此處提到吃的東西，E項(xiàng)“他們能吃新 鮮的水果或蔬菜嗎？ ”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to them through voice or videos to help them successfully work.可知提到|了宇航員

18、在太 空中的工作，D項(xiàng)“在這三個(gè)月里，他們還將在空 間站外工作兩次?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)And they can also enjoy themselves by doing exercise, watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking with their families in their free time.” 可知此處講不只有工作，還有娛樂(lè)，B項(xiàng)“在太空 生活不僅僅是工作而不娛樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選 Bo【答案】41. Because he was hard-working and smart.W

19、ith their hands.He got inspiration from a spiderweb.No, they didnt.It tells us that Chinese people learn from nature.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了伏羲結(jié)網(wǎng)捕魚(yú)的故事，告 訴我們可以從自然中學(xué)到一些知識(shí)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù) “He was hard-working and smart so his people all liked him可知他既勤奮又聰明，所以他的人民 都喜歡他。故填 Because he was hard-working and smart.【42題詳解】根據(jù)

20、People may catch these fish as food. He and his people tried to catch them with their hands”可知他和 他的人民試圖用手抓它們。故填With their hands.【43題詳解】根據(jù)He got inspiration from a spiderweb”可知他從 蜘蛛網(wǎng)中得到靈感。故填He got inspiration from a spiderweb.【44題詳解】根據(jù)After about only thirty-minute waiting, they got a lot of fish”可知只

21、等了大約三十分鐘，他們就得到 了很多魚(yú),此處作否認(rèn)回答。故填No, they didnt【45題詳解】根據(jù)This story shows that Chinese people learn from nature”可知這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明中國(guó)人向大自然學(xué)習(xí)。故 填 It tells us that Chinese people learn from nature.【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50.C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了老師讓大 家做一個(gè)活動(dòng)一名學(xué)生背對(duì)著同學(xué)，向后倒下，依賴(lài)另一名學(xué)生接住他

22、。通過(guò)這個(gè)活動(dòng)告訴同 學(xué)們，想讓別人相信你，你必須相信別人?！?6題詳解】句意：我們站著，背對(duì)著我們的同學(xué)，然后向后倒 下，依靠另一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)接住我們。forward 向 前；backward 向 后；over 在上面。根據(jù)We were to stand, facing away from our classmates.We couldnt fall back for more than a few centimeters”可知，此處指背對(duì)著同學(xué)，向后倒 下。應(yīng)選B。47題詳解】句意：我們中的大多數(shù)人對(duì)此感到不舒服。 uncomfortable不舍予月艮的；unlucky不幸的； unforg

23、ettable 難以忘懷的。根據(jù)We couldnt fall back for more than a few centimeters beforestopping.可知，此處指我們感到不舒服，所以我 們不能向后倒下。應(yīng)選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們退不了幾厘米就會(huì)自己停下來(lái)。 themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己； yourselves 你們自己。根據(jù)“We couldnt fall back for more than a few centimeters before stopping.“可 知，此處指我們自己停下來(lái)，故用反身代詞ourselves,應(yīng)選 B?！?9題

24、詳解】句意：最后，Judy要試一試。gave it a try 試試；gave it up 放棄；gave it away 把它送出去 o 根據(jù)Judy crossed her arms over her chest.her eyes, leaned back, and did not stop.”并結(jié)合 選項(xiàng)可知，Judy要嘗試一下。應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】句意：朱迪雙臂交叉放在胸前，閉上眼睛，向后 靠，沒(méi)有停下來(lái)。opened翻開(kāi)；covered覆蓋；closed閉。根據(jù)最后 一段“You closed your eyes.”可知，Judy 閉上了眼 睛。應(yīng)選C?！?1題詳解】句意：有那么一會(huì)兒，我確信她要摔到地板上了。 sure確信的；amazed驚奇的；crazy狂熱的。根據(jù) “For a moment, I was. she