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1、廣州中考初中英語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí) / 8從句綜合練習(xí)? 狀語(yǔ)從句I .條件狀語(yǔ)從句(if, unless)主從句的區(qū)別:If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.()()I will show you the picture if you are interested in it.()()if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,(1)如果表示可能發(fā)生的事情,句子時(shí)態(tài) eg:如果明天早上我起得早,我會(huì)給你打電話的。(2 )如果表示的是客觀真理,句子時(shí)態(tài) eg:如果你把魚(yú)從水里拿出來(lái),魚(yú)會(huì)死。 if not = unlesseg:如果你不開(kāi)窗,房間會(huì)很熱。 Yo
2、u cant do well in the quiz,you work hard.A. If B. unless C. because D. SinceMay I play computer game?No,you promise to finish your homework first.A. Unless B. If C. Before D. SoIf you to the party, you a great time.A. will go; will have B. go; have C. go; will haveD. will go; haveI ll give the book
3、to him if he here next Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. cameIf you the vase, it into pieces.A. drop; will fall B. will drop; falls C. will drop; will fallD. drop; falls n .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 (before, after, while, when, since, until)when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)要 。注意:從句中通常不用 ,而用 表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。(主將從現(xiàn))D. whatWe wil
4、l go on a picnic the weather is fine.A. after B. whenC. beforeWhat do you want to be when you up?A. will grow B. growing C. grewD. growWhen he young, he playing basketball.A. is; likedB. was ; liked C. was; likeD. will be; likeThe accident happened I was on my way to work.A. before B. when C. until
5、D. as soon as in .原因狀語(yǔ)從句 (because, as, since).注意:如果用 why來(lái)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),一般要用 進(jìn)行回答. 區(qū)另1J: because+because of +I called the police the terrible noise.A. because ofB. because C. since D. as2.I m very tired, I am going to bed early.A. Until B. AsC. ThoughD. While.no one knows the truth, we don t believe what he s
6、aid.A. Whether B. When C. While D. Since. We believe there are aliens these photos of UFOs.A. sinceB. because C. as D. because ofIV.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(although, though)although 和though 表示,不育歸與 連用. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you it was at noon.A. so B. because C. but D. though.jean
7、s were invented over 100 years ago , they re still in fashion todayA. Because B. Since C. Although D. IfV .結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(sothat, suchthat) so+that such+ that 他非常誠(chéng)實(shí),因而受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。He was honest he was praised by the teacher.VI.目的狀語(yǔ)從句(so that)為了提高口語(yǔ),他們用Twitter與美國(guó)朋友聊天。They use Twitter to chat with American friend
8、s improve their spoken English.? 賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句是放在.賓語(yǔ)從句三要素:廠沒(méi)有具體意思可省略(1)連詞-J 根據(jù)句子表達(dá)具體意思(如:什么時(shí)候,誰(shuí) )L表示“是否 (2)語(yǔ)序:賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須使用 語(yǔ)序,即 +(3)時(shí)態(tài):主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 如:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理,自然規(guī)律,不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句用I cant decide on vacation. Any advice?What about Hainan? It s warm in winter.A. when I will go B. whe
9、re will I go C. when will I go D. where I will goDo you know the meeting?Tomorrow morning.廣州中考初中英語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí) / 8廣州中考初中英語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí) / 8A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going go have We have no idea .It s heard that he is Mr. Greens son.A. where he comes fromB. i
10、f he lives hereC. who he isD. when are they going to haveThe teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ?A. comes B. came C. is comingD. was comingJack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will
11、 your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go ? 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)的含義:修飾 的成分稱作定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)修飾名詞的成分變成一個(gè)句子時(shí),這個(gè)句子稱作定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是指人時(shí),我們用關(guān)系代詞 或者 先行詞是指物時(shí),我們用關(guān)系代詞 或者 關(guān)系詞的作用:、連接作用把主句和從句連接起來(lái)、替代作用=先行詞、成分作用 在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分關(guān)系代詞在從句中做 時(shí)可省略 , 做 時(shí)不可省略定語(yǔ)從句中只能用 that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況:當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí), 如 :All ,few, little, much, every, so
12、mething, anything, the only, no,any,the very everything, 等Eg : Say all that you know.Is there anything that I can do for you?當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.This is the best novel that I have read.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)t remMy father and his teacher talked a lot abou
13、t the persons and things that they couldnYour teacher of Chinese is a young ladycomes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whoseI will never forget the manhelped me yesterday.A. which B. what C. who D. whereHe was the only person in his officewas invited.A. whom B. whoseC. thatD. whichThis is the mu
14、seumwe visited last year.A. where B. who C. whichD. what綜合練習(xí)I wont be glad if she come this evening.A. dontB. doesntC. isntD. wontWater into ice if the temperature is below zero.A. turnB. turnsC. turned D. is turningYou chemistry again unless you work harder.A. failB. failedC. will fail D. will not
15、failAlbert said that the light faster than the sound.A. went B. had gone C. go D. goesShe will come to see you she is freeA. before B. when C. after D. untilHis parents wanted to know what he at that time.A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do7.little Tom doesnt feel well, his parents let h
16、im stay at home.A. As B. If C. So that D. WhetherEvery day ,my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me she is very tiredafter a whole day s hard work.A. unless B. whether C. although D. untilAlthough Mr. Green is an American,he can speak very good Chinese.A ifB /C but D soI cant remember I p
17、ut the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. where B. how C. what D. whyI ll come back tomorrow I am not busy.A. unless B. butC. ifD. whetherHe didnt say when he.A. return B. is going to return C. would return D. will returnI dont know.A. what does he wantB. what he wantsC. what did he wantD. w
18、hat will he want14. I don t knowhe will come or not.A. if B. whenC. howD. thatLinda said the moon round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelledCharlie told his mother all had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whoI hate traveling by air I usually have to wait for hours bef
19、ore the plane takes off.A. because B. though C. untilD. unlessFootball is a very interesting game is played all over the world.A. thatB. thisC. itD. who Its surprising that he got such a high mark!Yes. I wonder it.A. how did he do B. how he did C. why did he do D. that he did完成句子.他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。He sai
20、dthe work before dinner.他一有消息就告訴你。He will tell you he the news.我們正在考慮是否可以按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Were thinking aboutthe work on time.我還沒(méi)有決定到哪里度假。I havent decided go on a holiday.她是一個(gè)如此善良的女孩,經(jīng)常幫助他人。She is a girl she always others.他不知道怎么樣處理這件事。He doesn t know deal with it.自從他去年參觀了北京大學(xué)后,他就決定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。he visited Beijing U
21、niversity last year, he to study hard.能告訴誰(shuí)會(huì)和Lily 一起去看電影呢?Could you tell me to see the film with?.我意識(shí)到他今天為什么遲到了。I realizedtoday.我忘記把那本書(shū)放到哪里了。I forget that book.電影速度與激情 7如此激動(dòng)人心,以致好評(píng)如潮。Fast and Furious 7 is it has won lots of good reviews.昨晚我直到完成任務(wù)才從辦公室出來(lái)。Last night I out of the office I the task.我關(guān)心的是
22、他昨天什么時(shí)間去公園的。Im interested in to the park yesterday.雖然他太年輕不能上學(xué),他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了1000個(gè)單詞了。he is go to school, he has already learnt 1000English words.如果你乘坐公共汽車,你將會(huì)遇見(jiàn)這個(gè)城市許多有趣的人。you take a bus, you many interesting people in this city.語(yǔ)法選擇What will you do when you want to have something but without money?Last summ
23、er holiday, Jack, a 16-year-old boy, 1 wanted to have a nice bike. He asked his parents 2 the money and they said he must get it by 3 . But how could he get it?On his way home one day, he 4 about this. Not many people wanted to ask children _5 for them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbo
24、rs. 6 , it was not winter. He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldnt 7 for their gardens, because he was not 8 to do such work.Just at the moment, he 9 Tom, one of his classmates, selling books in a book shop.I could do that, he thought. He asked Tom 10 questions. He learned that 11 took To
25、m about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.Jack almost flew home. Mum, I have 12 good news to tell you. Jack said. After he had told his mother 13 he thought, she said, I think its a good idea.I 14
26、 the manager tomorrow. said Jack, After all, Im going to be a businessman.Jacks mother looked _15 at him and smiled.A. whoA. ofA. heA. thinksA. workB.whoseC. whomD. whichB. forC.withD. toB. himC. himselfD. hisB. will thinkC.was thinkingD. is thinkingB. to workC.workingD. worked6. A. ButB.IfC. SoD. H
27、owever7. A. cutsB.cutC. is cutD. be cut8. A. enough oldB. old enough C. older enoughD. enough older9. A. seesB.seeC. sawD. seeing10. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few11. A. itB. itsC. thisD. that12. A. aB. anC. theD. /A. whatA. callB. whyC. howD. whichB. calledC. will callD. was calling15. A.happyB
28、. happily C. happierD. more happily閱讀填空Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 46. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps y
29、ou to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 47. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a process of choosing notes. 48. The following methods may work best for you.Read th
30、e text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Read the text carefully and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.Q9. Note any question or idea you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your ow
31、n shorthand( 速記).When you do it, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 50. Use words, not complete sentences.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.That means you must first decide
32、what is important enough to include in your notes.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分15分)廣州目前出現(xiàn)了灰霾天氣 (haze weather),我們的自然環(huán)境質(zhì)量已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題, 假如彳是 Rose,是番禺區(qū)的一名初中生,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示向廣州市環(huán)保局局長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封以 建設(shè)美麗廣州為主題的倡議信。.原因:汽車和工廠排放有害的氣體,部分樹(shù)木被砍伐,污水被排入河里,大街上可 見(jiàn)丟棄的垃圾。.嚴(yán)重性:污染的空氣對(duì)人類的健康十分有害。.相應(yīng)措施:我們應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題,保持環(huán)境干凈,多種植樹(shù)木,公眾場(chǎng)合 不允許吸煙。.你的一至兩個(gè)建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù));2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。De
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