人教版必修五Unit1GreatScientistsReading1languagepoints(共23張)課件

1、John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Language pointsdefeatvt. 擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；把（某人）難住; 阻撓a defeated army敗軍It was the last question on the paper that defeated me.譯：是考卷上的最后一道題把我難住了。defeat the enemyC a big defeat 大敗 a narrow defeat 惜敗 U admit defeat 認(rèn)輸inexpert 不熟練的expertadj. an expert driver 技術(shù)超高的駕駛員譯：日本人在降低生產(chǎn)成本方

2、面很在行。 Japanese are expert at lowering costs.n. an expert in/on/at .方面的專(zhuān)家 an expert in child psychology 兒童心理學(xué)家be expert in/on/at (doing). 擅長(zhǎng).attendattend to sb./ sth.參加，出席，到場(chǎng)attend college處理,照顧v.照顧，照料經(jīng)常去，定期去(某處)attend a wedding attend churchattend a meeting attend Queen VictoriaI have some urgent bus

3、iness to attend to.attendancen.full attendanceattendance rate出勤率全勤我有一些急事要處理exposeDont expose babies to strong sunlight.v.暴露;顯露;露出v. 揭露;揭穿Dont have babies exposed to strong sunlight.She was exposed as a liar.她說(shuō)謊的真面目被揭穿了curev.n.治愈，治好(病人或動(dòng)物);治好(疾病);解決，了結(jié)(問(wèn)題)治愈，療法，措施There is still no cure for a cold.尚沒(méi)有

4、治療感冒的特效藥。an effective cure for social problems.解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題的有效措施The doctor cured him of his headache.cure him of his bad habitschallengen.挑戰(zhàn)face/meet a challenge 面對(duì)/迎接挑戰(zhàn)accept/take up a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)a challenge to 對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn) to為介詞Mike challenged me to（play）another tennis game.vt.向挑戰(zhàn)；對(duì)質(zhì)疑，對(duì)懷疑chance and challenge

5、 機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)absorbvt.吸收（液體、氣體等）；理解；使并入absorbinto 把吸收進(jìn)；將并入absorb water/light/heat 吸收水/光/熱absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 全神貫注于譯：男孩全神貫注地在看書(shū)。The boy is absorbed in the book.The boy absorbs himself in the book.neither.nor.就近原則Neithernor.(既不也不）Eitheror.(或者或者）Not onlybut also（不僅而且）Notbut.(不是而是）Either Tom or yo

6、u going to do it. 或者是湯姆或者是你要做這件事。Not you but I to blame for the mistake. 不是你而是我對(duì)此錯(cuò)誤負(fù)有責(zé)任。amareSo many thousands of terrified people died every timethere was an outbreak. conj. 連詞每次見(jiàn)到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.注：immediately, directly, insta

7、ntly, the instant, the moment等與every time一樣都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就”I went home directly I had finished work. 他一聽(tīng)到那則消息就立即把它告訴了我。我一干完活就回家了。Theinstantheheardthenews, hetolditto me.the first timefor the first time作連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子只在句子中作狀語(yǔ)I loved this picture the first time I saw it.Ive been there for the first t

8、ime.blamevt.n.UShe doesnt blame anyone for her fathers deathThe translator was to blame for the misunderstanding.Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.We laid the blame on the driver for the car accident. The government will have to take the blame for it.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)，把歸咎于過(guò)失，責(zé)備removeReference

9、 books may not be removed from the library. He removed his hat and gloves. vt. 參考書(shū)不得帶出圖書(shū)館。（拿走）remove from移動(dòng)他摘下了帽子和手套。 （脫掉）這個(gè)處理方法能去除最頑固的污漬。This treatment removes the most stubborn stains. handlevt.n.If you lose your job, youll only have yourself to blame.Shes very good at handling her patients.The la

10、bel on the box said: Fragile. Handle with care .I wasnt sure if I could handle such a powerful car.(=operate)(=deal/cope with)小心搬運(yùn)link A to/with Bv.linkn.For elderly people, TV is a link with the outside world. a link between A and B / with與相連；與有關(guān)Exposure to ultraviolet light（紫外線） is closely linked

11、to skin cancer. Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.have/get sth done（1）（主語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)/派別人完成某事, 完成某事（可能參與）（2）（主語(yǔ)）遭受某種不幸的情況I had that door painted last week.They are going to have some trees planted.I had my hat blown off.上星期我請(qǐng)人把那扇門(mén)做了油漆。他們打算植些樹(shù)。我的帽子被（風(fēng)）吹掉了。I had my leg broken when I got

12、 off the bus.下車(chē)時(shí)我的腿摔斷了。have/get sth to do （1）動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成需其用主動(dòng)形式。（2）不是由主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成需用其被動(dòng)形式。 I have some letters . 我有很多信要去寫(xiě)?！癉o you have any clothes today?” the servant asked. 你有衣服要洗嗎t(yī)o writeto be washed 課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists Reading 1 language points（共23張ppt）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編

13、版人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists Reading 1 language points（共23張ppt）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPThave sb doing(1) 肯定句中，讓某人一直做某事I have a car waiting for me. (2) 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“不能讓”，“不允許”。have sb do (1)（主語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)/派別人完成某事?？梢杂谩癿ake/let sb. do”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)替換。(一次性的動(dòng)作）We cant have him getting away from punishment.I had him repair my bike. (2)表

14、示主語(yǔ)無(wú)意識(shí)的行為，這時(shí)“have”作“有”解。 These small animals seem glad to have people visit them.課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists Reading 1 language points（共23張ppt）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists Reading 1 language points（共23張ppt）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTinstructive adj.instruct v.a most

15、 instructive experience獲益良多的經(jīng)歷It is instructive to see how they deal with this problem.了解別人如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題是具有啟發(fā)性的。He instructed that a wall （should）be built around the city.他下令在城的周?chē)坏莱菈?。He instructed me to handle the matter immediately.他命令我立刻處理這件事。課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists Reading 1 lan

16、guage points（共23張ppt）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists Reading 1 language points（共23張ppt）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTinstruction n.to ignore/carry out sbs instructions忽視 / 執(zhí)行某人的命令Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔細(xì)按照包裝上的說(shuō)明操作。Each candidate is given instruction in safety. (U

17、.)向每位申請(qǐng)人都講授了安全知識(shí)。課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists Reading 1 language points（共23張ppt）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists Reading 1 language points（共23張ppt）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTHe contributes regularly to the magazine New Scientist.他定期給新科學(xué)家雜志撰稿。contribute v.contributor n.co

18、ntribution n.Old buses are major contributors to pollution in British cities.破舊的公交車(chē)是造成英國(guó)城市污染的主要因素make contributions toWe hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.我們希望大家都能參與討論。課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists Reading 1 language points（共23張ppt）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPT課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版部編版人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists Reading 1 language points（共23張ppt）課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費(fèi)課件PPTapart from1.除之外（別無(wú)）except I like all sports apart from football.除足球外，我喜歡所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.除之外（