2022年新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練4JourneyAcrossaVastLand穿越廣袤的土地含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 8JourneyAcrossaVastLand穿越廣袤的土地.單句語法填空1.A (grow) number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better jobs.2.After (arise) in the morning, the first thing he does is to wash his face.3.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.4.I

2、n many peoples opinion, that country, though relatively small, is (please) to deal with.5.When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good (breathe).6.Even more difficulties appeared, including the (freeze) weather conditions and the heavy storms.7.To my (astonish), he has made suc

3、h progress in English this term.8.They went to Toronto because they wanted to visit the (large) Chinatown there.9.We can see misty clouds (rise) from the great Niagara Falls.10.He glanced his eyes down the classified (advertise) while waiting for the bus.選詞填空dress upchat withcontrary toowe.to.with t

4、errormake use ofmake a profitdate back tolater ceed to1.The little boy shook when the plane was about to take off.2.Looking back, Jackson his success the goal he set, the education he received, and above all, the efforts he made.3. her elder brother, she was always considerate in her treatment of ot

5、hers.4.We should the class time to help students grasp the texts focus on content.5.When I John over the tea, he said he felt excited at the thought of going home.6.Children often themselves as Superman to draw adults attention.7.The old temple, situated on top of the hill, the Tang Dynasty.8.By red

6、ucing costs and improving service, the hotel has started to again.9.After taking some medicine, the sick lady felt much better .10.So Id like to the next stage.金句默寫1.除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林, 她們旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一是能看到種類繁多的動(dòng)物, 如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was

7、 being able to see many different creatures, deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.2.站在遠(yuǎn)處, 她們看到湖南邊的尼亞加拉大瀑布升騰而起的水霧, 驚嘆不已。, they were astonished to see misty clouds the great Niagara Falls, is on the south side of the lake.3.總的來說, 蒙特利爾是一座聲色俱佳的城市。, Montreal is a city with wonderful

8、 sights and sounds.4.窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色, 地面蓋著一層霜, 表明加拿大已進(jìn)入秋季。The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, in Canada.5.直到上午九點(diǎn)半, 她們終于抵達(dá)安大略的省會(huì)多倫多。It was 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.完形填空Since 1960,

9、 considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats. Astonishingly, scientists have found out that the social 1 of chimps are very similar to humans. Chimps will 2 in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum req

10、uirements as social beings, they have little instinct to 3 one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly 4 to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont 5 share food either. If a chimp

11、 is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbour to the next cage, he will pull 6he just doesnt care whether his neighbour gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, 7, are extremely cooper

12、ative.From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this 8 in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hand

13、s full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally 9 in young children. One is that these 10 appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their child

14、ren to behave 11. Another is that the helping behaviours are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence 12 in children before their general cognitive skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no bett

15、er than the chimps on the 13 world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what childrens minds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can 14 what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, eve

16、n very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a(n) 15 goal.1.A.structuresB.policiesC.behavioursD.responsibilities2.A.conflictB.cooperateC.offendD.negotiate3.A.trustB.contactC.isolateD.help4.A.declineB.manageC.a

17、ttemptD.oblige5.A.curiouslyB.reluctantlyC.naturallyD.carelessly6.A.in turnB.at randomC.with careD.in advance7.A.all in allB.as a resultC.in no caseD.on the other hand8.A.cooperationB.availabilityC.interrelationshipD.attractiveness9.A.cultivatedB.motivatedC.possessedD.stimulated10.A.attitudesB.instin

18、ctsC.experiencesD.coincidences11.A.creativelyB.formallyC.sociallyD.competitively12.A.developsB.decreasesC.changesD.disappears13.A.abstractB.invisibleC.imaginaryD.physical14.A.inferB.adaptC.absorbD.balance15.A.realisticB.sharedC.specificD.ambitious.語篇填空(2021全國乙)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low

19、impact(影響) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1.(educate) about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2.(develop) of the

20、local areas.Ecotourism has 3.(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4. the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5. growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel

21、, various types 6. trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 7.(visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 8.(finance) aid and other benefits for l

22、ocal peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9.(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (遠(yuǎn)足) and accommodations a

23、im 10.(have) a low impact on the natural environment.答案：.1.moted4.pleasant5.tobreathe6.freezing7.astonishment8.largest9.rising10.advertisements.1.withterror2.owed;to3.Contraryto4.makeuseof5.chattedwith6.dress;ceedto.1.Inadditionto;including2.Standinginthedistance;risingfrom;which3.Overall4.confirmin

24、gthatautumnhadarrived5.notuntil.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了心理學(xué)家通過測試發(fā)現(xiàn)人類在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多,這是因?yàn)槿祟惖乃季S中有“共同意向性”,而黑猩猩的思維中卻沒有。1.C根據(jù)下文介紹的黑猩猩與人類社會(huì)行為的比較可知,黑猩猩的社會(huì)行為與人類非常相似,故C項(xiàng)正確。2.B根據(jù)空后的likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory可知,黑猩猩會(huì)聚在一起在戰(zhàn)爭中保護(hù)自己的領(lǐng)地,這說明它們會(huì)互相合作,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.D轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But表明此處與前面說的互相合作相反,除了作為社會(huì)人的最低要求之外,它們幾乎不會(huì)互相幫助,故D項(xiàng)正確。4.A此處說明,甚至黑猩猩媽媽也會(huì)拒絕與孩子分享食物,故A項(xiàng)正確。5.C在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里,黑猩猩也不會(huì)自然地分享食物。故C項(xiàng)正確。6.B如果一只黑猩猩被關(guān)在籠子里