簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型

1、關(guān)于簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型第一張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語(yǔ)句子的類型簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)一個(gè)主句加一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句第二張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+系+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)第三張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)1）Our city is at the crossing of some important railways.2）The city will become rich.

2、在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的系動(dòng)詞是：“變化”類：_。“感官”類: _。“持續(xù)”類：_。其它：（似乎）_ _ (證明是)_get / become / turn / grow /gotaste / smell / feel / look / soundstay/ keep / remainseem appearturn out / prove (to be)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞第四張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) 特點(diǎn):句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以 跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。 1）He came. 2）She dances.

3、3)His words works. 4）You should work hard. 5）Her grandpa died last night. 6)My uncle gets up early every.第五張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3. 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)1) The boss employed five more workers.2) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.3) Few students like taking exams.4) He forgot to close the door.5) I

4、 hope I can speak English fluently. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)第六張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 基本句型 4.主謂間賓直賓 特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá) 完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的 直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受 者。 She gave me a book =She gave a book to me. 完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作 者。She gave me a book=She gave a book to me. 第七張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)

5、 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)1）He has fetched us some new textbooks.2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)間賓謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)第八張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pas

6、s, pay, promise,return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,sing, save, spare,等。第九張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 1) The villagers didnt allow them to do this. 2) I will keep the box in the shade. 3) We found him a very good pupil.

7、4) She let me stay silent.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)第十張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月分析下列句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6.

8、 He made it clear that he would leave the city.主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)間賓賓語(yǔ)形賓真正的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)第十一張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. I love you more than her child.8. Trees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10.Grace told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote some l

9、etters to his friends.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)第十二張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12. All the students think highly of his teaching.13.We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15.At last he got home, tired and hungry.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)第十三張，PPT共

10、二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月并列句用分號(hào)或并列連詞把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來(lái)的句子。用分號(hào)：We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）We fished all day, but we didnt catch a thing.第十四張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子,中間用從屬連詞連接。主句是一個(gè)完整的句子,它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句 = 主句 +從屬連詞+從句復(fù)合句第十五張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2

11、022年6月 按結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)句子主要可以分成三種： 簡(jiǎn)單句， 并列句，復(fù)合句eg.1) The teachers name is Smith. 2) The teachers name is Smith and the students name is John. 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 5) Hurry up, or youll be late. 6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 7) He often g

12、ets up early because he wants to catch the early bus.簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句并列句并列句 復(fù)合句 復(fù)合句第十六張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 復(fù)合句主要包含以下類型從句： 1.主語(yǔ)從句 2.賓語(yǔ)從句 3.表語(yǔ)從句 4.同位語(yǔ)從句 5.定語(yǔ)從句 6.狀語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句形容詞性從句副詞性從句第十七張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月指出下列各從句的類型I believe that everything is going on well.She was reading a novel when I came in.She is the girl who sings best in my class.賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Practice第十八張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月判斷下列句子是那種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. He is swimming. 2. It made him angry. 3. The little boy is asking the teacher questions. 4. She is young. 5. My mom bought me a beautiful gift. 6. He kept his eyes closed. 7. H