簡單句五種基本句型

1、關(guān)于簡單句的五種基本句型第一張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語句子的類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)一個主句加一個或幾個從句第二張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、簡單句的五種基本句型主語+謂語+賓語主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語動詞系動詞不及物動詞及物動詞主語+系+表語主語+謂語第三張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1主語 + 系動詞 + 表語1）Our city is at the crossing of some important railways.2）The city will become rich.

2、在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的系動詞是：“變化”類：_。“感官”類: _。“持續(xù)”類：_。其它：（似乎）_ _ (證明是)_get / become / turn / grow /gotaste / smell / feel / look / soundstay/ keep / remainseem appearturn out / prove (to be)主語系動詞表語主語表語系動詞第四張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2主語 + 謂語 特點:句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。 這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以 跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。 1）He came. 2）She dances.

3、3)His words works. 4）You should work hard. 5）Her grandpa died last night. 6)My uncle gets up early every.第五張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語1) The boss employed five more workers.2) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.3) Few students like taking exams.4) He forgot to close the door.5) I

4、 hope I can speak English fluently. 主語謂語賓語 主語 主語 主語主語謂語謂語謂語謂語賓語賓語賓語賓語第六張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 基本句型 4.主謂間賓直賓 特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達(dá) 完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的 直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受 者。 She gave me a book =She gave a book to me. 完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作 者。She gave me a book=She gave a book to me. 第七張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.主語 + 謂語

5、 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語1）He has fetched us some new textbooks.2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.主語謂語間賓直接賓語主語謂語間賓直接賓語主語謂語間賓直接賓語直接賓語間賓謂語主語第八張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常跟雙賓語的動詞有：bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pas

6、s, pay, promise,return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,sing, save, spare,等。第九張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語 1) The villagers didnt allow them to do this. 2) I will keep the box in the shade. 3) We found him a very good pupil.

7、4) She let me stay silent.主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語主語主語主語謂語謂語謂語賓語賓語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語第十張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月分析下列句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6.

8、 He made it clear that he would leave the city.主語形式主語主語主語主語主語謂語謂語謂語謂語賓語間賓賓語形賓真正的賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語系動詞系動詞表語真正的主語表語直接賓語賓補(bǔ)第十一張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. I love you more than her child.8. Trees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10.Grace told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote some l

9、etters to his friends.主語謂語賓語主語系動詞表語主語謂語賓語主語謂語間賓直接賓語主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語第十二張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12. All the students think highly of his teaching.13.We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15.At last he got home, tired and hungry.主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語主語謂語第十三張，PPT共

10、二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月并列句用分號或并列連詞把兩個或幾個簡單句連接起來的句子。用分號：We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）We fished all day, but we didnt catch a thing.第十四張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 由一個主句和一個或者一個以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子,中間用從屬連詞連接。主句是一個完整的句子,它可以獨立存在。從句是一個不完整的句子,它必須和一個主句連用，不能獨立存在。復(fù)合句 = 主句 +從屬連詞+從句復(fù)合句第十五張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2

11、022年6月 按結(jié)構(gòu)英語句子主要可以分成三種： 簡單句， 并列句，復(fù)合句eg.1) The teachers name is Smith. 2) The teachers name is Smith and the students name is John. 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 5) Hurry up, or youll be late. 6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 7) He often g

12、ets up early because he wants to catch the early bus.簡單句并列句復(fù)合句并列句并列句 復(fù)合句 復(fù)合句第十六張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 復(fù)合句主要包含以下類型從句： 1.主語從句 2.賓語從句 3.表語從句 4.同位語從句 5.定語從句 6.狀語從句名詞性從句形容詞性從句副詞性從句第十七張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月指出下列各從句的類型I believe that everything is going on well.She was reading a novel when I came in.She is the girl who sings best in my class.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句Practice第十八張，PPT共二十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月判斷下列句子是那種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. He is swimming. 2. It made him angry. 3. The little boy is asking the teacher questions. 4. She is young. 5. My mom bought me a beautiful gift. 6. He kept his eyes closed. 7. H