江西省五市八校協(xié)作體2022年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release2_ yo

2、u have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile3There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out4I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget aw

3、ayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on5Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight6Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited7_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy

4、 their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of8People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat9It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; wh

5、ereDhow; that10Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept11Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got12Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery

6、is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off13Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid14-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! I

7、ll tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry15Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave16_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscl

8、es.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake17The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures18The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient19 Cathy, in my opinion, is v

9、ery _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic20Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

10、的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming ad-venture and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.The first places on the list arc Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will need to

11、 pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into shape a

12、nd do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my running shoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta. There I hope to help un

13、cover an ancient conspiracy (陰謀) that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to Andalusia 91 will have to make sure I have plenty of water. Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. I expect this adventure to be quite interesting, and I am ver

14、y excited about it.Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down, But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I was younger. For this trip, I will go with an open mind a

15、nd hopefully meet some friends along the way.I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling, and I cannot wait any longer!1、According to the passage, the Tarahumara Indian tribe .Asettles in Africa Blives in a desertCis good at running Dneeds running shoes2、The Camelbak products are probably made

16、 to .Ahelp people do jogging exerciseBsupply people with waterCprotect people from the sunDshow people the right direction3、The underlined words “embark on” in the last paragraph probably mean “ ”.Astart BprepareCfinish Drecord4、What would be the best title for the passage?AEveryone should travel ar

17、ound the world.BTraveling makes people wise,CMy traveling experience.DMy travel plan.22（8分）The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Th

18、ouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物質(zhì)拓撲相變和拓撲相).”Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previo

19、usly unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona(0.13 million US dollars), and will be split properly between the three winners.The win

20、ners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. The purse has increased since the 380s, when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per priz

21、e. In 2001, the monetary award was 2 million SEK (US$1.4 million; 150,000). In June 204, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money e

22、qually, or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charities.1、How much price money does Thouless get?A8 million Swedish krona.B6 million Swedish krona.C4 million Swedish krona.D2 million S

23、wedish krona.2、According to the passage, Haldane thought that his work_Awas far from endingBwas based on many previous studiesChad perfectly been completedDhad surprised the whole world3、The amount of prize money _. .Ahas been ever increasing since the 380sBhas been ever decreasing since the 380sCre

24、mains 880,000 SEK each year after 204Ddiffers according to the Nobel Foundations affordability4、What does the last paragraph talk about?AThe purpose of the award money.BHow the award money is dealt with.CHow the laureates are selected.DThe number of laureates per prize.23（8分） We humans love to stare

25、 into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radia

26、tion with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses

27、are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure

28、is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲勞):More than 60 percent of people experience eye

29、problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue

30、light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of s

31、mart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blockin

32、g glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial24（8分）The sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the van. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As our family grew，so did our excitement for going out to

33、 find the perfect tree.As we walked through the rows of trees，my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly，“There it is，the perfect tree!”The other two agreed. My husband and I looked at each other puzzled. We were surprised the girls thought that straggly (凌亂的）little tree was perfect. Its branch

34、es were misshappen(畸形的）and the trunk was visible through the spots where there were no pine needles.We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. We had to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first.

35、Suddenly she shouted，“The tree isnt there! ”We thought she was kidding. However，it wasnt there.The girls were so disappointed. “Well get another tree tomorrow，”I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go

36、 back and find that tree.About five minutes into our drive, we saw it on the side of the road. As we got closer，we found it had been run over by a truck. As we lifted the tree，we saw that a big part was ripped off，but we took it home anyway.That night，as we decorated our tree，something magical happe

37、ned. We didnt realize it at the time but we were making a very special family memory. By the time we were done，I had to admit，it didnt look sad after all. “This is the best tree we ever had. Its perfect!，”my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldnt have agreed more!Now we al

38、ways recall that little broken tree! Year by year，we tell the story of that very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.1、Who was the first to find the tree was missing?AThe youngest daughter. BThe second daughter.CThe oldest daughter. DThe authors husband.2、How did the author feel when hear

39、ing the tree was missing?APleased. BDepressed.CDisappointed. DWorried.3、What do we know about the family from the passage?AThey took turns telling stories at Christmas.BThey spent a whole night decorating the tree.CThey all felt satisfied with the tree at first sight.DThey turned the tree into an un

40、forgettable one.4、Which is the best title of this text?AA Perfect Christmas Day BThe Sad Little TreeCA Magical Christmas Tale DOur Family Tradition at Christmas25（10分） Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparen

41、t benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on

42、 into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in sur

43、rounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be us

44、eful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin offs of space exploration. The tec

45、hnical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on w

46、hat may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not

47、 exist.1、What might be the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1?AHumans nature.BKnowledge.CCivilization.DPotential dangers.2、Which of the following can best replace “spin-offs” underlined in paragraph 4?AApplications.BShortcomings.CAdvantages.DGains.3、In which situation may this text be a

48、pplied properly?AA private conversation.BA class presentation.CA cartoon picture.DA fashion review.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Knowledge Benefits UsBWhat Humans Spread forCWhy to Explore SpaceDHow Humans Save Ourselves第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項

49、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）More than three decades ago, I was a student at a high school in Southern California. The student body of 3,200 was a melting pot of ethnic groups. The environment was 1 .One day I was walking down the side walk when someone kicked me from behind. Turning 2 , I discovered the

50、local gang. Fists came from every 3 as the 15 gang members surrounded me. 4 I had to have an operation. My doctor told me that if I had been hit in the head 5 , I probably would have died.After I 6 , some friends said, “Lets get these guys!” That was the way 7 were “resolved”. A part of me said, “Ye

51、s!” But another part of me 8 and said no. History has proved time and again that revenge only 9 the conflict. We needed to do something different to break the counter-productive(適得其反的) chain of 10 .Working with various ethnic groups, we 11 what we called a “Brotherhood Committee” to work on improvin

52、g 12 relationships. I was amazed to learn how much 13 fellow students had in building a brighter future.Two years later, I 14 Student Body President. Even though I ran against two friends, one a football hero and the other a popular “big man of the campus”, a significant majority of the 3,200 studen

53、ts joined me in the 15 of doing things differently. We made significant progress in building bridges between 16 , learning how to talk with and 17 different ethnic groups, resolving differences without 18 and learning how to build trust in the most difficult of circumstances.Being stacked by the gan

54、g was clearly one of my toughest life moments. What I learned, 19 , about responding with love rather than returning hate has been a 20 force in my life. Turning up our light in the presence of those whose light is dim(昏暗的)becomes thedifference that makes the difference.1、Aclear Btough Cprotective D

55、dirty2、Aaround Bon Cinto Dout3、Ameans Bsituation CApproach Ddirection4、AGradually BRegularly CEventually DFrequently5、Aover time Bone more time Cahead of time Din no time6、Atreated Brecovered Csuffered Dcalmed7、Aconditions Batmospheres Cfantasies Dproblems8、Apaused Bagreed Cstarted Dproceeded9、Arema

56、ins Bfinishes Ccontinues Dproves10、Aaccidents Bitems Cevents Dscenes11、Aput together Bput aside Cput back Dput down12、Apolitical Bracial Ccivil Dnational13、Asympathy Bknowledge CHonor Dinterest14、Avoted for Bran for Cfought for Dcalled for15、Aneed Bdanger Cprocess Dway16、Acultures Bschools Cbanks Dr

57、anks17、Abelong to Blead to Crelate to Ddevote to18、Aagreement BDemonstration Cjustice Dviolence19、Ahence Bhowever Cmoreover Dthen20、Apowerful Bpeaceful Ccareful Dthoughtful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make

58、 the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form f the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blanks.Nearly 135,000 people on the Indonesian island of Bali have left their homes after warnings that

59、 the Mount Agung volcano could erupt at any time.Blowing smoke, Mount Agung is sending fright throughout the area. Its alert statues 1(raise) to the highest level. Villagers 2(live) beneath the volcano have taken shelter in temporary evacuation centers. Plentiful stocks of food, water, medicines and

60、 other supplies have been prepared.One farmer expressed his concern that lava could destroy his house and farm. Apart from villagers, there are around 30,000 cattle within the danger zone around the volcano. Efforts are being made to evacuation（疏散，撤退） the livestock as much as possible 3 it is an imp