高中英語復習資料-Book-2-Unit-1-綜合訓練

1、Book 2 Unit 1綜合訓練I .閱讀理解AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone Village, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone Village was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hund

2、red houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces （梯 田）；you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic （民族的）group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tu

3、vas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunters. You can visit a local family, go herdin

4、g with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland95. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red

5、 caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao

6、 village in China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. Its also famous for the houses built on stilts （支柱）of different heights.語篇解讀：本文介紹了四個美麗的中國古村落。What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?Hike in terraces.See houses of a foreign style.Go

7、 hunting with the locals.Learn about houses built on stilts.解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.” 可知，在 Kanas Tuvas Village 能看到外國風格的房子。Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone Village.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C. In Jiaju Tib

8、etan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“make the houses look like little castles among the forest”可知，在 Jiaju Tibetan Village 可以觀賞像城堡一樣的房子。What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?They remained secret to the outside world in the past.They were originally buil

9、t to defend their homeland.They are still cut off and difflcult to access nowadays.They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The house areon the rock”，第三段第 三句 aThese Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences w ,第四段最后 一句中的“make the houses look like

10、little castles”以及最后一段中的“the houses built on stilts （支柱）of different heights”，并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，文中提到的都是民族村落且具 有獨一無二的特點。因此選D項。BThe Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 y

11、ears to build the monument. More than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monumen

12、t shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals surface

13、. In the 1990s, India s Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming, and it doesn，t prevent the discoloration.On July 11, Ind

14、ia9 s Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction in the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to pr

15、eserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately, ” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. We are trying, “ he adds. uBut we need to try more.”語篇解讀：本文

16、是一篇說明文。文章主要呼吁人們立即采取措施保護泰姬陵。Why did Emperor Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal?A. To attract tourists.B. To honor his wife.C. To represent India.D. To mark his greatness.解析：選 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife.”可知，沙賈汗建造泰姬陵是為了紀念他的妻子。What can we infer about the Taj Mahal fr

17、om Paragraph 2?A. It is getting dirty.B. It is under repair.C. It attracts insects.D. It is losing tourists.解析：選 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown . the Taj Mahals surface,”可知,污染使泰姬 陵變了顏色，昆蟲在上面留下糞便，工廠和汽車產(chǎn)生的污染物也附著在泰姬陵表面，從而 可以推斷出泰姬陵現(xiàn)在變得

18、越來越臟了。What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?Close factories.Become united to take action.Make a new plan.Prevent the discoloration.解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“people must come together to work toward a solution”可知，人們必須團結(jié)一致尋找解決辦法。What can be a suitable title for the t

19、ext?A , Immediate Action Must Be TakenThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltFactories and Cars Lead to PollutionThe History of the Taj Mahal解析：選A 標題歸納題。全文依次講到泰姬陵的歷史、污染現(xiàn)狀，最后一段落腳點 在呼吁人們立即采取措施保護泰姬陵。II.閱讀七選五Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition, 1 For these reasons

20、 we must protect them.“World Heritage is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country.2 Each

21、 is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations.Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. 3 For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and a

22、nimals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the park，s environment from the gas produced by cars.4 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from f

23、lowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time, 5They may also be home to endangered species.Today there are 183 Natural Her

24、itage sites around the world.People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can.Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.Thats why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping

25、on valuable plants.There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了保護世界自然遺產(chǎn)和歷史建筑的重要性。.選C 根據(jù)空格前一句“當沒人管的時候，自然遺址和歷史建筑，可能會慢慢地處 于糟糕的狀態(tài)?！币约昂笠痪洹俺鲇谶@些原因，我們必須保護它們?！笨芍崭裉幰畹?是需要保護自然遺跡的一個原因，因此C項“人們也像自然界的風雨一樣能改變這些地 方”符合行文邏輯。.選 A 根據(jù)空格前一句 They may be places of na

26、ture or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country.中的“may be places”可知，A 項中的“may also be”與 之相呼應。.選 E 根據(jù)空格前句 “Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone.”可知，即使是非常美麗的自然環(huán)境，如果它們不被理會，也 會處于糟糕的狀態(tài)。據(jù)此推斷E項“那就是全世界都在采取措施保護它們的原因”符合行 文邏輯。.選 G 根據(jù)空格前一句It aims to protect the parks environment from the gas produced by cars.”可知，其目標是保護公園的環(huán)境不受汽車尾氣的影響。G項“那里甚至 還有保安，他們可以逮捕違反規(guī)則的人”是對上文內(nèi)容的進一步說明。even表達了上下句 之間的遞進關(guān)系。.選 F