人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit5 Working the Land精品學(xué)案：Using Language

1、Using Language突破-話題聽(tīng)說(shuō)I .主題聽(tīng)說(shuō)詞匯認(rèn)知翻譯以下詞語(yǔ)alleviate vt. 減輕；緩解FAO聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織（糧農(nóng)組織）stand vi.到達(dá)特定水平（或數(shù)量、高度等）afford vt.& vi.買(mǎi)得起；（有時(shí)間）做；能做poverty n. 貧窮；貧困listen （out） for sth 留心聽(tīng)（某種聲音）a poverty of. 缺乏n .話題聽(tīng)說(shuō)常用表達(dá)先背誦后翻譯.背誦以下表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)句rd rather.Without a doubt.Its a pity that.I think/guess/believe.In my eyes.The ad

2、vantages are.Id prefer.because.From my point of view, .In my opinion.I have a feeling that.My impression is that.My view/opinion/belief is that.翻譯句子我認(rèn)為，有機(jī)耕種對(duì)我們的健康是有益的。In my _opinion/In my eyes, organic fanning js good_ to our health.很遺憾施肥帶給我們?cè)S多缺乏，但也幫助我們?nèi)祟?lèi)許多。（3）1 went on an alternative trip and had m

3、y life totally transformed by that experience. 我進(jìn)行了一次非傳統(tǒng)的旅行，那次經(jīng)歷完全改變了我的生活。K鏈接寫(xiě)作?補(bǔ)全句子As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy（替代育B源）,such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.If you dont like the school lunch, you have the

4、 alternative of bringing your own.要是你不喜歡學(xué)校的午餐，你可以自己帶飯。Finding himself under fire from all quarters he had qo_ alternative but to abandon his scheme.在這四面楚歌的情況下，他除了放棄他的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有別的選擇。Vilnius Airport in Lithuania has unveiled its alternative festive treemade entirely of items confiscated from passengers.立陶宛的

5、維爾紐斯機(jī)場(chǎng)的另類(lèi)節(jié)日樹(shù)亮相都是用從乘客那里沒(méi)收的物品做 成的。depth n.向下（或向里）的距離；深（度）Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.（教材 P56）從事有機(jī)種植的農(nóng)民也種植多種多樣的農(nóng)作物，利用不同深度的土壤來(lái)幫助保持 土壤肥沃。at/to a depth of. 在/至U深度in depth 深入地；詳細(xì)地be out of ones depth 在水深沒(méi)頂?shù)牡胤?；不能理解the depths of winter 隆冬the

6、 depths of one5s heart 某人的內(nèi)心深處deep adj.深的deepen v.（使）變強(qiáng)烈；加強(qiáng)I havent looked at the report in depth yet.我還沒(méi)有細(xì)看這份報(bào)告。He has studied Scottish history in depth.他已經(jīng)深入地研究了蘇格蘭歷史。Water was found at a depth of 30 feet.在30英尺深的地方找到了水。K名師提醒X(l)deep 4切.深的；厚的；深沉的；消沉的 以加.深深地(2)deeply ado.非常；深刻地；強(qiáng)烈地(3)deepen。(使情感、感覺(jué)等

7、)加強(qiáng),變強(qiáng)烈；(使)變深de叩和deeply均可以用作副詞，deep表示具體的“深”，而deeply表示抽象含 義。The gold lies deep in the earth.黃金埋藏于地下深處。He went on studying deep into the night.他一直學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。My mindless words must have hurt him deeply 我那些愚蠢的話一定深深地傷害了他。K鏈接寫(xiě)作補(bǔ)全句子In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live.在我記憶深處，我

8、與父親一起做過(guò)的很多事仍然存在。This subject will be covered in depth next term.這個(gè)話題將在下學(xué)期深入討論。On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a depth of 7062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.2012年6月27日，“蛟龍”號(hào)潛入到太平洋7 062米的深度。in turn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest

9、 them.(教材 P55)這影響了生長(zhǎng)在土地上的作物，進(jìn)而影響了食用它們的動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)。in return 作為回報(bào)by turns 輪流take turns to do sth( = do sth by turns) 輪流做某事wait ones turn to do sth 等候輪到某人做某事Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事The young parents had to take turns to look after their sick baby.這對(duì)年輕父母不得不輪流照顧他們生病的孩子。I think its our turn to drive (dr

10、ive) the kids to school this week.我想這周輪到我們開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子們上學(xué)了。The girls called out their names in turn.這些女孩們依次說(shuō)出了自己的名字。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐，反過(guò)來(lái)又服務(wù)于實(shí)踐。K鏈接寫(xiě)作U補(bǔ)全句子Reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, which in turn can lower stress leve

11、ls.閱讀故事可以明顯增加人與人之間的互動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)而降低壓力水平。We offer an excellent education to our students.In return, we expect students to work hard.(天津卷單項(xiàng)填空改編)我們給我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育。作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。He treated us to a big meal in return for our assistance.他請(qǐng)我們吃了一頓大餐，以報(bào)答我們的幫助。, 通關(guān) . Many people worry that these chemicals may make th

12、em ill and even cause cancer.(教材 Ps6)許多人擔(dān)憂這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)使他們生病甚至致癌。sb + make+sb/sth + 賓補(bǔ)本句式中可作賓補(bǔ)的有：形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去分詞。makesb/sthdo sth 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要補(bǔ)充不定式符號(hào)to,用sb/sth be made to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。make oneself heard/understood/known表示“讓人聽(tīng)至U/理角單/次口道自己”。I was made to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor.我被迫等了四個(gè) 小時(shí)才

13、有醫(yī)生給我檢查。I had to shout to make myself heard (hear) above the music.我得大聲喊才能讓我的聲音蓋過(guò)音樂(lè)讓人聽(tīng)到。K鏈接寫(xiě)作X補(bǔ)全句子She made him her secretary.她讓他做她的秘書(shū)。My teacher thinks I am excellent and that I can do well in my study, which makes jne more confident.我的老師認(rèn)為我很優(yōu)秀，能在學(xué)習(xí)上做得很好，這使我更自信了。What he said made all of us laugh.他的話

14、讓我們都大笑起來(lái)。. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.(教材 P56)阻止他們這樣做的原因是化學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)滿足了全球?qū)τ谑称返母叨刃枨蟆hat引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果同位語(yǔ)從句意義完整，那么用that引導(dǎo)。(2)在that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中，that在從句中不作任何成分，也無(wú)具體意義，只 起連接作用，但是一般不省略，亦不可用which替換。Many parents hold the vie

15、w that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online. 很多父母都持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)：青少年不應(yīng)該花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。The fact that the human beings behaviour causes environmental pollution is known to us all.人類(lèi)的行為導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境污染是眾所周知的事實(shí)。K名師提醒 如果同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整，引導(dǎo)詞的選擇取決于其所表達(dá)的含 義：表示“是否的含義時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)從句要用whether引導(dǎo)(if 一般不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ) 從句)；whether在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用。(2)

16、表示“誰(shuí) “哪個(gè)” “什么”的含義時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)從句要分別用who, which, what引導(dǎo)。(3)表示“什么時(shí)候” “哪里”為什么如何的含義時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)從句要分別用 when, where, why, how 弓I 導(dǎo)。I have no idea whether he will come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。The committee hasnt solved the problem who should be in charge of the key project. 委員會(huì)還沒(méi)有解決誰(shuí)應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)那項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)工程的問(wèn)題。K鏈接寫(xiě)作U補(bǔ)全句子(5)1 have no idea what shn i

17、s doing in_ the next room now.我不知道她現(xiàn)在正在隔壁房間里做什么。There arose the question where we could get the loan.這樣就產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：我們到哪里貸款。 Allin all , I hold the firm beliefthat we are sure to do a good job. (2019全國(guó)卷 H 寫(xiě)作) 總之，我堅(jiān)信我們一定會(huì)做好工作的。學(xué)教材要點(diǎn)一SS熟記重要詞語(yǔ)學(xué)教材要點(diǎn)一I .熟詞生義寫(xiě)出句中加黑詞的含義There is strong evidence that eating orga

18、nic food could reduce the incidence of cancer.有機(jī)的The book is of great value.Nothing can be learned unless you digest 2.理角軍； 領(lǐng)悟The flat contains the essentials for life.必需品With so many people focusing their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.聚焦； 盯 有It is a very sound idea.合理的；正確的H.寫(xiě)出以下詞塊的含義chemical pe

19、sticides 化學(xué)農(nóng)藥artificial fertilisers 人工肥料the 20th century 20 世紀(jì)in addition 而且；除此之外. on the outside 外表for instance 例如manmade chemicals 人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)around the world 全世界Si練透常用句型I .分析以下句子并翻譯In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been 15后置定語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) prohibited in most countries because of the damage 原因狀語(yǔ) they cause

20、to people and the environment.定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為damage,省略f關(guān)系詞which/thatK嘗試翻譯H 事實(shí)上，像DDT（滴滴涕）這樣的殺蟲(chóng)劑在大多數(shù)國(guó)家已經(jīng)被禁止 了，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)人類(lèi)和環(huán)境造成了破壞。Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable there be句型 不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾way solution that puls sufficient food on the dinner table that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為solution while keepi

21、ng people and the environment as healthy while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 as possible.K嘗試翻譯2因此，要找到一個(gè)合適的解決方案，使人們的餐桌上有足夠的食物，同時(shí)盡可能維護(hù)人們和環(huán)境的健康，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。II.仿寫(xiě)以下句式Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples health.然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們（化學(xué)殺蟲(chóng)

22、劑和人工化肥）的長(zhǎng) 期使用有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)土地和人們的健康造成傷害。K嘗試仿寫(xiě)不好消息是，今天上午我得到了一份令人非常興奮的工作。The good news is that this morning Ive been offered a very exciting job.As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition.至于化肥，使用它們種植的作物通常生長(zhǎng)得太快，營(yíng)養(yǎng)卻跟不上。K嘗試仿寫(xiě) 這個(gè)箱子太重，我提不起來(lái)。The box was too heavy

23、for _me to lift.The box was so heavy that I couldnt lift it.Its a pity that chemical farming brought us disadvantages but it a Iso helped us human beings_ a lot.直核二聽(tīng)力技巧聽(tīng)力微技能一一推測(cè)演講者的觀點(diǎn)和看法人們?cè)谧鲅芯繄?bào)告或進(jìn)行演講時(shí)，常將自己的觀點(diǎn)先表達(dá)出來(lái)，緊接著會(huì)利用各 種論據(jù)進(jìn)行論證且論據(jù)通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在句首。同學(xué)們要把握這一方法，以便在聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 力材料時(shí)，準(zhǔn)確聽(tīng)取關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字、發(fā)現(xiàn)等。有關(guān)主題和演說(shuō)者身份的信息一般在開(kāi)場(chǎng)白中

24、就可以獲得，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)在第二局部; 演說(shuō)者的觀點(diǎn)和看法在結(jié)尾做總結(jié)時(shí)一般都會(huì)提到。因此，聽(tīng)此類(lèi)獨(dú)白時(shí)，要注 意獲取以下三方面的信息：1.演說(shuō)的主題或中心思想;2.演說(shuō)中提到的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)；3.演說(shuō)者的觀點(diǎn)和看法。K典題印證What does the speaker think of receiving higher education?A. Inexpensive. B. Worthless. C. Beneficial. What does the speaker remind new parents to do?A. Begin to save money.B - Reduce their li

25、ving expenses.C. Pay attention to their childrens education.What does the speaker suggest parents do in the end?A. Give their children less money.B Ask their children to do part-time jobs.C. Send their children to nearby universities.K聽(tīng)力原文M： Good evening everyone.This is Mike.Tonight, Id like to add

26、ress myself to parents who are planning to send their children to university, but who might be concerned about the cost.Theres no doubt that university education is of great value.Not only will your children learn and grow，but according to the Department of Skills figures, on average someone with hi

27、gher education earns 50% more in a lifetime than someone without.But in the last decade or so, the cost of getting a degree has more than doubled, and it looks as if things are going to get worse.University fees are rising steadily.If you thought funding a university education was beyond your reach,

28、 think again.University education can offer your children the opportunity of lifetime.If youre a new parent, remember that the earlier you start saving, the less you have to pay every month and the greater your return.The National Union of Students evaluates that the average undergraduate needs abou

29、t 25, 000 to finance three years at university.Based on these figures, it is projected that when someone is at university in 20 years, the cost will be approximately 40, 000.But students can always get some kinds of part time jobs during university years.Parents can save money by encouraging their c

30、hildren to study locally and live at home.Almost 80% of the costs students have to meet are living expenses.K解題思路c K說(shuō)話者說(shuō)高等教育不僅提供給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，而且有數(shù)據(jù)顯示 平均而言，受過(guò)高等教育的人一生的收入比沒(méi)有受過(guò)高等教育的人高出50%,所 以說(shuō)高等教育對(duì)孩子們是有益的，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。IAK說(shuō)話者告訴家長(zhǎng)越早節(jié)省用錢(qián)，今后每月花費(fèi)得越少而回報(bào)會(huì)越多，因此提醒家長(zhǎng)要開(kāi)始節(jié)省用錢(qián)。c K說(shuō)話者建議家長(zhǎng)鼓舞學(xué)生在本地上大學(xué)回家居住，因此他建議家長(zhǎng)讓孩 子在附近上大學(xué)。解選教材文

31、本課文注解 (Dpesticide/pestlsald/ n. KC, U3 殺蟲(chóng)劑;除害藥物 pestn. dCU害蟲(chóng)，害獸，害鳥(niǎo)；討厭的人(或物) d)artificial/(a:trfljl/ 切.人工的，人造的 artificial fertilisers 化肥widespread/waldspred/ adj .分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的 bacterium/baektlariam/ n.Kc細(xì)菌K 復(fù)數(shù) U bacteria/baektlar/underground water sources 地下水源in turn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流digest/daldsest/ vt.&

32、oi.消化”.領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟digestion n. KUH 消化as for至于。在有上文的情況下，as for常位于下文的句首，用以轉(zhuǎn)換話題。essential/sen。/力.完全必要的；極其重要的essence n. KUH 本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)in essence從本 質(zhì)上講mineral/mlnsrsl/%KC, U5礦物；礦物質(zhì)the recommended intake of vitamins and minerals 維生素和礦物質(zhì)的建議攝入量 alternative/3：rt3：natlv/n.可供選擇的事物 M.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的 Sb has no alternative but t

33、o do sth某人別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事。alternative energy 替代能源grocery/greosari/n. KCH 食品雜貨店 Kp/.R 食品雜貨instance/Instans/ n. KC例子；實(shí)例；事例for instance 例如； 比方（相當(dāng)于 for example）in the first instance 第一，首先depth/dep0/ n. KC, U3向下（或向里）的距離;深（度）root/ruit/n. KCH 根；根莖；根部；KC, usually sing.5 根源put down roots 扎根，定居deep spreading roots

34、扎得很深的根the root （cause） of the problem 問(wèn)題的根源entirely/lntalali/ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地serve加（熟詞生義）對(duì)有用，能滿足的需要serve the demand for. 3茜足的需求serve the interests of.符合的利益nowhere near完全沒(méi)有，遠(yuǎn)不及原文呈現(xiàn)CHEMICAL VERSUS ORGANIC FARMINGChemical pesticides1 and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread 3 use in farming s

35、ince the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase productionK1 3. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples health.113此處

36、為不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾agreatway。For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria1 and insects, but also helpful ones.In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time.This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn( , the an

37、imals and humans who digest them.Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer.In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment.As for chemical fertilisers,旭toofast to be rich in n

38、utrition K2 They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential 9 minerals，and they often have less flavour as well.K2D畫(huà)線局部為簡(jiǎn)單句o grown with them為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾crops; 句子包含“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太而不能”。As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and

39、 many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as

40、 fertiliser. Th is makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals.lt also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil.They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year.For instance, they may grow corn or

41、 wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the grown is because they put important minerals back into the sround, mnkins it ready for the next batch of crops 133. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.For example, peanuts grow on t

42、he grounds surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots.The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to peoples health.K3U本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中Why different crops are grown為Why引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ) 從句；because they.ground 為 because 弓I 導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句；mak

43、ing it.crops 為現(xiàn)在 分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Some people would prefer to stop the use of man - made chemicals in agriculture entirely.What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming server the high demand for food around he world K42. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need.Therefore, t

44、here is still a long way to find a suitable soluiioiLlhaLPUtssuffifiieiiLfoQdsiUhejdinneUablswhnekgsBinsneQnteandJhfe nykonnignLasJieallhyjBQdble K52.K42此處為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，作the fact的同位語(yǔ)。K5U本句為復(fù)合句。其中to find. possible為不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾along way; that puts.possible 為 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 a suitable solutiono 在該

45、定語(yǔ)從句中，while keeping.possible屬于“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。課文譯文化學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)與有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)自20世紀(jì)中葉以來(lái)，化學(xué)殺蟲(chóng)劑和化肥在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中得到廣泛使用。它們最初 被引入時(shí)，作為防治作物病蟲(chóng)害、增加產(chǎn)量的良方，深受農(nóng)民歡迎。然而，隨著 時(shí)間的推移，一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)期使用它們有時(shí)會(huì)損害土地和人類(lèi)健康。例如，殺蟲(chóng)劑不僅會(huì)殺死有害細(xì)菌和害蟲(chóng)，也會(huì)消滅有益的細(xì)菌和昆蟲(chóng)，從而損 害土地。此外，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)能長(zhǎng)期滯留在土壤和地下水源當(dāng)中。這影響生長(zhǎng)在 土地上的農(nóng)作物，轉(zhuǎn)而又影響消化它們的動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)。許多人擔(dān)憂，這些化學(xué)物 質(zhì)可能導(dǎo)致他們生病，乃至于引發(fā)癌癥。實(shí)際上，在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，諸如D

46、DT之 類(lèi)的某些殺蟲(chóng)劑已被禁止（使用），因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)人類(lèi)和環(huán)境造成了損害。至于化學(xué) 肥料，施加了這些化學(xué)肥料的農(nóng)作物通常會(huì)因生長(zhǎng)得太快而缺少營(yíng)養(yǎng)。它們的外 觀或許好看，但內(nèi)部的水分往往比必需的礦物質(zhì)要多，味道一般也較差。一些農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)向（選擇）有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)作為替代方案，許多顧客在當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店購(gòu)物時(shí)也會(huì) 選擇有機(jī)食品。有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)，就是不使用任何化學(xué)物質(zhì)的農(nóng)業(yè)。采用有機(jī)種植的農(nóng) 民致力于通過(guò)自然手段來(lái)保持土壤肥沃，免受病蟲(chóng)侵害。例如，許多采用有機(jī)種 植的農(nóng)民將天然的動(dòng)物糞便用作肥料。這使得田間土壤含有更多的礦物質(zhì)，還能 讓空氣、土壤、水以及農(nóng)作物都免受化學(xué)物質(zhì)的侵蝕。采用有機(jī)種植的農(nóng)民還使用許多其他方法來(lái)提高土

47、壤肥力。他們通常會(huì)每年改變 一次田間種植的農(nóng)作物種類(lèi)。例如，他們也許一年在田間種植玉米或小麥，下一 年就種植豆類(lèi)。之所以要種植不同種類(lèi)的作物，是因?yàn)樗鼈兡軐⒅匾牡V物質(zhì)放 回地下，讓土地為下一批農(nóng)作物（的生長(zhǎng)）做好準(zhǔn)備。采用有機(jī)種植的農(nóng)民也會(huì)利 用不同深度的土壤耕種不同的作物，以幫助保持土壤的肥沃。例如，花生在土地 外表生長(zhǎng)，而許多其他蔬菜那么扎根深處。采取不同的有機(jī)耕種方式，目的在于種 植優(yōu)質(zhì)的食品，同時(shí)又防止對(duì)環(huán)境或人類(lèi)健康造成損害。有些人寧愿在農(nóng)業(yè)中完全停止使用人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)。阻止他們這樣做的原因是化學(xué) 農(nóng)業(yè)滿足了全球?qū)τ谑称返母叨刃枨?。有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)完全不能滿足那樣的需求。因此, 要找到合適的

48、解決方案，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。這里所說(shuō)的方案，既要讓餐桌上有 足夠的食物，同時(shí)又得盡可能地保證人類(lèi)和環(huán)境的健康。4折核心要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn), 精講, ,stand泣&憂到達(dá)水平vt.忍受,容忍幾經(jīng)受；經(jīng)得起近.立；位于（某處） （world hunger） stands at around 11% of the worlds population（教材 P54）（世界饑餓人口）約占世界人口的11%His former workforce of 1, 300 now stands at 220.他以前有1 300名職工，現(xiàn)在只有220人。I cant stand it when you do tha

49、t.你那么做，我受不了。I cant stand people smoking （smoke） around me when Im eating.我受不了吃飯時(shí)有人在我旁邊抽煙。His poetry will stand the test of time.他的詩(shī)將經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。The train station to be completed next year stands far away from the city.明年將要竣工的那個(gè)火車(chē)站離城市很遠(yuǎn)。K鏈接寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)出以下句子中stand的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空As you can see, between the two main roa

50、ds stands the teaching building.位于（某 處）I cant stand him interrupting （插嘴）all the time in the meeting,忍受A classic is a piece of literary work that has stood the test of time.經(jīng)得起The building stands nearly a hundred feet high.到達(dá)特定水平（或數(shù)量、高度等）He cant stand driving（drive） in the rush hour.他受不了在交通高峰時(shí)期開(kāi)車(chē)。essential時(shí).完全必要的；極其重要的They may look beautiful on the outside,