高考英語語法填空專項(xiàng)6篇（附解析）

1、一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is no secret that China has an _1_ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the _2_ (shel

2、f). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As _3_ 8-year-old, the books content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by _4_ I am still influenced today.At school I began

3、 studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, _5_(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the _6_(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture an

4、d food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly _7_ in China. In recent years there _8_(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a _9_(share) love of food.It is safe to

5、say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _10_(begin) with a single step.”閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has formally made an announcement of its first

6、 five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on _11_ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources. Giant Panda National Park will surely be _12_ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the worlds cutest animals. _13_ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi a

7、nd Gansu), the region is the pandas natural habitat. The intersection (交匯處) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which _14_ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area_15_ live both wild Siber

8、ian tigers and Siberian leopards. Chinas best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world _16_ (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠長臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and _17_ (they) environment. Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fu

9、jian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus _18_ (much) on preserving multiple animals than _19_ (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity. Now, with some tourist programs _20_ place, these parks wi

10、ll be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A Chinese scientist called Dong Jianyi has helped Canadian greenhouse technology move forward, curiously by _21_(move) backward.He uses only materials and

11、the laws of thermodynamics(熱力學(xué)) to plant vegetables even in winter, all without wasting a single watt. His Fresh Pal Farms is believed to be_22_largest “passive greenhouse” in Canada.Growing vegetables in Chinas cold north needs special_23_( method), and passive greenhouses that dont use electricity

12、 is_24_(common) seen in that part of the country._25_(he) 300-foot long, 30-foot wide greenhouse is constructed out of a steel frame(框架) with two plastic roofs. An electric motor allows operators_26_(deal) with a special blanket to trap heat_27_(absorb) during the day. In this way, the 10,000-square

13、 foot inner space can be kept at 28 compared to outside December temperatures of 7.On the north side lies a 24-inch thick clay wall,_28_catches light more easily from a south-lying sun. At night the clay radiates heat into space, further ensuring the plants can survive winter temperature that can fa

14、ll to -35.Last year Dong_29_( grow) 29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving energy_30_also reducing heating costs.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese astronauts on December 9th, 2021 beamed back a science lesson from the countrys under-construction space station. Students from five cities,

15、including Beijing and Hong Kong, peppered the astronauts with questions about living conditions in space and _31_ (treat) to a virtual tour of the station. The event was also open to the public through a livestream.Wang Yaping, _32_ only woman aboard the station, served as the main _33_ (instruct),

16、while Ye Guangfu assisted and commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang worked the camera. Wang had taught a similar lesson while aboard one of Chinas earlier experimental stations in 2013.The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for a six-month stay, _34_ (charge) mainly with preparing the main Tian

17、he module for the arrival of two _35_(addition) modules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.Their Shenzhou-13 mission is Chinas _36_ (long) since it first put a human in space in 2003,becoming only the third country to do so after Russia and the U. S.The three are the s

18、econd crew on the permanent station, _37_ upon completion will weigh about 66 tons, much smaller than the International Space Station, which launched its first module in 1998 and _38_ (weigh) around 450 tons.Along with installing equipment in preparation _39_ the stations expansion, the crew is asse

19、ssing living conditions in the Tianhe module, _40_ (perform) experiments in space medicine and other areas.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 _41_ (catch) the words attention and heres something you need to know about it. Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds a

20、nd upper respiratory(呼吸的)infections in humans and certain other _42_ (mammal) and birds. The microbes can _43_ (easy) spread from one animal to another. Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突變)to infect humans, _44_ (lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met b

21、efore. This makes _45_ harder for physicians to diagnose(診斷)and cure, and results in outbreaks. The symptoms of COVID-19 _46_ (be) similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu. They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain _47_ shortness of breath. Some victims have also experien

22、ced severe headaches and diarrhea. Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets. Therefore, scientists recommend _48_ (take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms. Those experiencing any of the symp

23、toms _49_ (associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘). Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area _50_ they might risk infecting others.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lu frequently finds its way in C

24、hinese dishes. It_51_(origin) meant salted water used for meat thats boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables.“Salt is the core_52_ Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells，_53_ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor, says Cao Yu, a foo

25、d writer at Jinan University.The earliest _54_(preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty,_55_ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up

26、in China._56_(attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that_57_ (sell) cold for takeaway.In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of Chinas _58_

27、 (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (干胡椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and_59_ (intense).Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is _60_ light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season

28、 vegetables.參考答案：1incredibly2shelves3an4which5combining6nations7than8has been9shared10begins【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者對中國文化的熱愛。1考查副詞。句意：中國有著極其豐富、復(fù)雜和古老的歷史和文化，這不是秘密。空格處用副詞修飾形容詞“rich, complex and ancient”，incredible的副詞是incredibly，意為“非常地”，故填incredibly。2考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：8點(diǎn)鐘，我走進(jìn)一家書店，從書架上挑了一本書。one of后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，shelf的

29、復(fù)數(shù)是shelves，故填shelves。3考查冠詞。句意：作為一個(gè)8歲的孩子，我顯然對這本書的內(nèi)容不感興趣，但它為我提供了與一種深刻的哲學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的早期聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系至今仍對我產(chǎn)生影響。“8-year-old”表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，8是eight，是元音音素開頭，前面的不定冠詞用an，故填an。4考查定語從句。句意：作為一個(gè)8歲的孩子，我顯然對這本書的內(nèi)容不感興趣，但它為我提供了與一種深刻的哲學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的早期聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系至今仍對我產(chǎn)生影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞tradition是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。5考查

30、現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我很早就對這門語言產(chǎn)生了興趣，把我對旅行的熱愛與我對結(jié)識新朋友的熱愛結(jié)合起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是developed，空格處用非謂語動詞，“My interest”和combine之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填combining。6考查名詞所有格。句意：對我來說，這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會去體驗(yàn)這個(gè)國家多樣化的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“體驗(yàn)這個(gè)國家多樣化的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)”，空格處表示“國家的”，用名詞的所有格nations，故填nations。7考查介詞。句意：文化與飲食息息相關(guān)，這一點(diǎn)在中國或許再清楚不過了。more clearly是比較級，因此空格處

31、是than，故填than。8考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：近年來，在這里提供各種食物的餐館越來越多。由“In recent years”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語a rise是單數(shù)，因此空格處是has been，故填has been。9考查形容詞。句意：通過分享對食物的熱愛，我向我的許多朋友介紹了中國的歷史和文化?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞love，share的形容詞是shared，意為“分享的”，故填shared。10考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這些第一步只是終身學(xué)習(xí)的海洋中的一滴水，但正如中國哲學(xué)家老子所說:“千里之行，始于足下。”空格處所在的句子是諺語，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語jour

32、ney是單數(shù)，因此空格處是第三人稱單數(shù)begins，故填begins。11preservation12a13Covering14has set15where16to find17their18more19specially20in【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國第一批五個(gè)國家公園的情況及其意義。11考查名詞。句意：中國已正式宣布從西藏到海南的首批五個(gè)國家公園，占地 23萬平方公里，重點(diǎn)保護(hù)其最寶貴的生物資源。分析句子可知，介詞on之后，應(yīng)該加上名詞作為賓語，根據(jù)提示，此處應(yīng)用名詞preservation(保護(hù))，且為不可數(shù)名詞，故填preservation。12考查冠詞。句

33、意：大熊貓國家公園每年都會吸引大批游客前來觀賞世界上最可愛的動物。hit此處泛指“受歡迎的事物”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且hit是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。13考查非謂語動詞。句意：該地區(qū)覆蓋四川、陜西、甘肅三省，是大熊貓的自然棲息地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知cover在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，與邏輯主語the region構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句首單詞首字母要大寫，且根據(jù)提示，故填Covering。14考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：吉林省和黑龍江省交匯處的交匯處是東北虎豹國家公園的所在地，該公園從一開始就著手保護(hù)這兩種物種的棲息地。根據(jù)后文since its start可知從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句謂語與先

34、行詞Northeast Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park保持一致，助動詞用has。故填has set。15考查定語從句。句意：這是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的地區(qū)，同時(shí)生活著野生東北虎和東北豹。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞area，從句為倒裝句，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in this area。故填where。16考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國保存最完好的熱帶雨林在海南，世界上唯一發(fā)現(xiàn)黑冠長臂猿的地方。place前有the only修飾，后面的定語用to do形式。故填to find。17考查代詞。句意：海南熱帶雨林國家公園保護(hù)長臂猿和它們的生存環(huán)境。修飾后文名

35、詞environment應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，且這里表示“長臂猿的生存環(huán)境”。故填their。18考查形容詞。句意：與這三個(gè)國家不同的是，福建省武夷山國家公園和青藏高原三江源國家公園更注重保護(hù)多種動物，而不是專門保護(hù)一個(gè)物種。結(jié)合后文than可知應(yīng)用much的比較級形式。故填more。19考查副詞。句意：與這三個(gè)國家不同的是，福建省武夷山國家公園和青藏高原三江源國家公園更注重保護(hù)多種動物，而不是專門保護(hù)一個(gè)物種。修飾后文動詞protect應(yīng)用副詞specifically，作狀語。再根據(jù)提示，故填specifically。20考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著一些旅游項(xiàng)目的準(zhǔn)備就緒，這些公園將成為游客真

36、正體驗(yàn)自然原創(chuàng)性和廣闊中國景觀的好方法。短語in place意為“到位”，符合句意，故填in。21moving22the23methods24commonly25His26to deal27absorbed28which29grew30and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位中國科學(xué)家?guī)椭倪M(jìn)加拿大的溫室技術(shù)，從而種出各種蔬菜而且還節(jié)約能源和取暖費(fèi)用。21考查非謂語動詞。句意：一位名叫董建義的中國科學(xué)家?guī)椭幽么蟮臏厥壹夹g(shù)向前發(fā)展，奇怪的是，他使用的是倒退的技術(shù)。根據(jù)介詞by可知，設(shè)空處需填入動名詞形式作賓語。故填moving。22考查冠詞。句意：他的Fresh Pal農(nóng)場被認(rèn)為

37、是加拿大最大的“被動溫室”。根據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級largest和表示范圍的in Canada可知，設(shè)空處需填入定冠詞the。故填the。23考查名詞。句意：在中國寒冷的北方種植蔬菜需要特殊的方法，而不使用電力的被動溫室在那里很常見。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作賓語，method表示“方法”為可數(shù)名詞，由句意可知此處需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填methods。24考查副詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處修飾動詞seen，需用副詞形式。故填commonly。25考查代詞。句意：他的溫室長300英尺，寬30英尺，由鋼架和兩個(gè)塑料屋頂構(gòu)成。根據(jù)名詞greenhouse可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞性物主代

38、詞，作定語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填His。26考查非謂語動詞。句意：電動機(jī)允許操作員使用特殊的毯子來收集白天吸收的熱量。短語allow sb.to do sth. 表示“允許某人做某事”，因而設(shè)空處需填入不定式。故填to deal。27考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語動詞作后置定語，被修飾詞heat和動詞absorb之間是被動關(guān)系，因而用過去分詞形式。故填absorbed。28考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：北側(cè)是一堵24英寸厚的粘土墻，它更容易從南面的陽光中采光。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為wall，指物，在從句中作主語，因而用whi

39、ch引導(dǎo)。故填which。29考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年，董建義光是種了29000磅西紅柿就節(jié)省了能源，也降低了取暖成本。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少句子的謂語，根據(jù)Last year可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填grew。30考查連詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處連接saving energy和reducing heating costs兩個(gè)并列成分，應(yīng)用and。故填and。31were treated32the33instructor34charged35additional36longest37which38weighs39for40performing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)

40、道。主要講述了三名宇航員在空間站中進(jìn)行授課及他們的主要任務(wù)。31考查被動語態(tài)。句意：來自包括北京和香港在內(nèi)的五個(gè)城市的學(xué)生向宇航員們提出了大量關(guān)于太空生活條件的問題，并讓他們在空間站進(jìn)行了一次虛擬參觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處treat做謂語，與主語students是被動關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填were treated。32考查冠詞。句意：空間站上唯一的女性王亞萍擔(dān)任主要教官，葉光福協(xié)助拍攝，總司令翟志剛負(fù)責(zé)拍攝。表示“唯一的”是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。33考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：空間站上唯一的女性王亞萍擔(dān)任主要教官，葉光福協(xié)助拍攝，總司令翟志剛負(fù)責(zé)拍攝。分析句

41、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)該用名詞作賓語，此處指王亞萍，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填instructor。34考查非謂語動詞。句意：三人于2021年10月抵達(dá)空間站，并在空間站停留了6個(gè)月，主要任務(wù)是為“天河”主艙做準(zhǔn)備，以便在2022年底前完成另外兩個(gè)名為“夢天”和“問天”的艙的抵達(dá)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，charge在此處做非謂語，與邏輯主語the three是被動關(guān)系，表示“被賦予職責(zé)”，應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式。故填charged。35考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：空三人于2021年10月抵達(dá)空間站，并在空間站停留了6個(gè)月，主要任務(wù)是為“天河”主艙做準(zhǔn)備，以便在2022年底前完成另外兩個(gè)名為“夢天”和“問天”的艙的抵達(dá)。

42、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾后面的名詞modules。故填additional。36考查形容詞最高級。句意：他們的神舟13號任務(wù)是中國自2003年首次將人送入太空以來歷時(shí)最長的一次，成為繼俄羅斯和美國之后第三個(gè)這樣做的國家。分析句意結(jié)合“since it first put a human in space in 2003”可知，此處是指自2003年來歷時(shí)最長的一次航天任務(wù)，應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級形式。故填longest。37考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這三名宇航員是永久空間站上的第二組宇航員。永久空間站建成后重約66噸，比1998年發(fā)射首個(gè)太空艙、重約450噸的國際空間站小得多。分

43、析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞permanent station是物，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。38考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這三名宇航員是永久空間站上的第二組宇航員。永久空間站建成后重約66噸，比1998年發(fā)射首個(gè)太空艙、重約450噸的國際空間站小得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，weigh在此處做謂語，主語the International Space Station是第三人稱單數(shù)，且表達(dá)的是一般事實(shí)，謂語應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填weighs。39考查介詞。句意：除了安裝為空間站擴(kuò)建做準(zhǔn)備的設(shè)備外，宇航員們還在評估天河艙的生活條件，進(jìn)行太空醫(yī)學(xué)

44、和其他領(lǐng)域的實(shí)驗(yàn)。in preparation for是固定搭配，意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”。故填for。40考查非謂語動詞。句意：除了安裝為空間站擴(kuò)建做準(zhǔn)備的設(shè)備外，宇航員們還在評估天河艙的生活條件，進(jìn)行太空醫(yī)學(xué)和其他領(lǐng)域的實(shí)驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處perform做非謂語，表示伴隨，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填performing。41has caught42mammals43easily44leading45it46are47and48taking49associated50where【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新型冠狀病毒的傳播途徑和感染癥狀，以及如何有效避免感染

45、的一些措施。41考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，由上文的Since the beginning of 2020判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，故填has caught。42考查名詞的數(shù)。mammal為可數(shù)名詞，且由other修飾，故判斷此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填mammals。43考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞spread，故填easily。44考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，lead和邏輯主語an animal coronavirus mutates to infect humans之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填leading。45考查代詞。此處考查固定句型make it + adj. for sb to do sth.“讓做某事對于某人來說怎么樣”，該句型中it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語，故填it。46考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處講述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語symptoms是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。47考查并列連詞。句意：他們包括發(fā)燒、咳嗽、乏力、肌肉疼痛以及氣短。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指感染新冠的癥狀，它們是并列關(guān)系，故填and。48考查動名詞。此處應(yīng)用動名詞作為動詞recommend的賓語，故填taking。49考查非謂語動詞