高一單項(xiàng)選擇專練180

1、高一單項(xiàng)選擇能力提高180題（附答案和解析）31.What_him to do such a silly thing?I have no idea.A.made B.drove C.brought D.let解析“drive sb.to do sth.”意為“驅(qū)使、促使某人做某事”。答案：B32.Mary wants to see you tonight.Id rather she_tomorrow.A.comes B.cameC.will come D.should come解析“sb.would rather+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中出現(xiàn)時，“that從句”要用虛擬語氣。答案：B33.Wh

2、en I came back,I noticed that he was still sitting in the office.He seemed_ for someone.A.waited B.to have waitedC.to be waiting D.to wait解析不定式to加進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示“正在做”，句意為“他坐在那兒，似乎正在等人”。答案：C34.As far as I know ,the sports meet has been_until next week because of the bad weather.A.put away B.put downC.put bac

3、k D.put off解析解析此處考查關(guān)于“put”的詞組?！皃ut away”意為“將收好”；“put down”意為“鎮(zhèn)壓(起義等)”；“put off ”意為“推遲”；“put back”意為“阻礙”。答案：D35.There was no_ about it that they had got the news.A.affair B.doubtC.matter D.problem解析Theres no doubt about it，固定句型，“是毫無疑問的”。答案：B36.I went to meet him at the airport but I_.A.didnt B.failed

4、 C.cant D.lost解析“fail”此處意為“失敗”。答案：B37.They delayed_the sports meeting until next month.A.to hold B.holdC.holding D.held解析“delay”作“耽擱”講時，為及物動詞，常形成“delay(doing)sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C38.The question was not as simple as it_.A.supposes toB.supposed to be C.was supposing to beD.was supposed to be答案：D39.He apologiz

5、ed to me for his_ me to his home.A.delay inviting B.delaying to inviteC.delay to invite D.delaying inviting解析首先delay doing為固定搭配；此處apologize to sb.for后加動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，his為動名詞的邏輯主語。答案：D40.It would be very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden.A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leadsC.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead

6、解析此處為虛擬語氣，條件句中用一般過去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬；第二空用分詞作后置定語。答案：C41.Im sorry I cant go to the film with you because I have a lot of things to _.A.take to B.get toC.see to D.keep to解析該題考查介詞“to”的固定搭配，“take to”意為“養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣，沉湎于”；“get to”意為“到達(dá)”，“see to”意為“負(fù)責(zé)、留意、照顧”；“keep to”意為“在某一位置移動或停留、局限于”，由題意“我有許多事要做”可知答案。答

7、案：C42.Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday?I_,but my old father came unexpectedly.A.had to B.was going toC.want to D.ought to答案：B43.Mr.Smith was_ to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.A.demanded B.supposedC.suggested D.agreed解析“be supposed to do/to be”為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該、大家認(rèn)為是”。答案：B4

8、4.Im sorry I delayed_ your letter because I have been quite busy these days.A.to answer B.to have answeredC.answering D.answered解析“delay”為及物動詞，后只跟動名詞作賓語，意為“延遲、耽誤做”。答案：C45.This is the first time I_ my first picture with my own hands.It is time that you_a picture for me.A.took;tookB.have taken;tookC.t

9、ook;will takeD.will take;have taken解析該題考查“time”的兩個句型，“This /It is the 1st/2ndtime(that)”中that從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，譯為“這是第一、二次”“Its time that”從句中，動詞應(yīng)用過去時(即虛擬語氣)，譯為“該的時候了”。由此可知答案。答案：B46.Have you ever seen any milu deer?No,but I wish I_.A.will B.have C.did D.had答案：D47.Whats the matter with John?He didnt pass

10、the test but he still_.A.hopes so B.hopes toC.hopes it D.hopes that解析hope to后承前省pass the test；因前半句為否定，不可用he hopes so結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B48.Either Joe or Rose was the last to leave the lab yesterday.But Im not sure_.A.it B.whom C.who D.that解析據(jù)句意，我不確定是誰(昨天最晚離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室的)；因在從句中作主語，指人，故用who。答案：C49.Shall I invite Tom to my

11、 party?Yes,it will be nice if you_.A.do B.do inviteC.are D.invited解析do此處代替上句中出現(xiàn)的動詞invite。答案：A50.Have you been here long?_.A.No,not very B.Not muchC.Yes,only little D.No,only yesterday答案：A51.She listened to the music with her face_ in tears.A.bathes B.bathingC.to bathe D.bathed解析“with+n.+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表伴隨

12、，此處名詞face與分詞間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。答案：D52.It_ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane.A.happened B.supposedC.proved D.occurred解析occur to sb,觀點(diǎn)閃現(xiàn)；而happen一般不用it作形式主語。答案：D53. How about your sisters studies?Oh,she is_ very well in her studies.A.feeling B.gettingC.doing D.becoming解析do well in，固定搭配，在上做得好

13、。答案：C54.In the market,vegetables are sold by_ kilogram,I mean,by _ weight.A.the;不填 B.不填；不填C.the;the D.不填；the答案：A55.Have you moved into the new house?No,the building is_ construction.A.at B.under C.for D.in解析under construction，在建設(shè)中。答案：B56.Hell be very upset if you_his offer of help.A.turn off B.turn

14、outC.turn over D.turn down解析該題考查關(guān)于“turn”一詞的搭配，“turn off “意為關(guān)上(音響、電器、水籠頭等)”“turn out”意為“證明是”；“turn over”意為“翻過來，翻身”；“turn down”則為“將音量關(guān)小、拒絕”；由題意“如果你拒絕他的幫助，他會坐立不安”可推知答案。答案：D57.When she was crossing the room the nurse happened to notice the old lady_to get out of bed.A.tried B.tryingC.to try D.had tried解

15、析“notice”一詞與“see”“hear”等詞用法相似，后既可跟不帶“to”的不定式，表動作完成，也可跟動名詞表動作正進(jìn)行，由題意”發(fā)現(xiàn)老人正試圖下床”可知此處應(yīng)用“notice sb. doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B58.The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch for 48 hours.A.delaying B.delayedC.to delay D.having delayed答案：A59._ for his good skill,this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all

16、 the time.A.Knowing B.To knowC.Known D.To have known解析該題考查過去分詞作狀語，此時其暗含主語與主句中的主語不一致。答案：C60.What about going to the restaurant for a meal?_.but Im afraid_.A.Id like to;I cant afford toB.Id like it;I cant afford itC.Ill be glad;I cant afford toD.I intended;I cant afford it61.Weve got to be_ and buy on

17、ly what we can afford.A.real B.actualC.practical D.true解析此題考查詞意。practical，意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”，而real/true強(qiáng)調(diào)“真的”；actual指“確實(shí)或?qū)嶋H上”，均不合題意。答案：C62.Come and see me whenever_.A.you will be convenientB.it will be convenient to youC.you are convenientD.it is convenient to you解析注意convenient一詞只能由物作主語，且用于時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時形式。答案：

18、D63.Father made a promise_ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if答案：D64.What do you think is_ to happen to me tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.A.possible B.likelyC.able D.about解析be likely to do表示“可能做某事”。答案：B65.If you dont_at least one of the conditions,you cant

19、become a member of our club.A.please B.satisfyC.interest D.mention答案：B66.The very idea_a man can think of driving in such a state is really unthinkable.A.which B.if C.what D.that解析此處考查定語從句用“that”引導(dǎo)的特殊情況，當(dāng)先行詞中有very,few,little,only等詞修飾時，這時宜用that。答案：D67.According to news report,personal_ of guns in the

20、 USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth B.possessionC.matter D.pull解析根據(jù)句意，“私人占有槍支導(dǎo)致了美國許多社會問題”，占有，用possession。答案：B68.You did so much work today.You must be very tired.No,Im not_tired.A.a little B.rather C.fairly D.a bit解析“not a bit”為固定搭配，它相當(dāng)于“not at all”，意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不”。答案：D69.Jack couldnt answer the questio

21、n_ got the money.A.so he B.as soon as heC.so that he D.how he解析此處how引導(dǎo)的句子為同位語從句，先行詞為question。答案：D70.We were about to go downstairs when the lights_.A.turned off B.went offC.gave out D.wore out解析詞組go off意為“停止/熄滅”，若選擇答案A，需用被動語態(tài)。答案：B71._do you think _ the monitor of our class?A.Who;to be B.Who;will beC

22、.Whom;to be D.Whom;will be解析該題考查結(jié)構(gòu)“疑問詞+do you think/believe/suppose+其他”，其他部分用陳述語序。答案：B72.Do you think it necessary that we have all the chairs_?A.to be replaced B.replaceC.being replaced D.replaced答案：D73.All the guests were dancing and singing when suddenly the light _.A.turned up B.went offC.took a

23、way D.carried on解析此題考查詞組用法“turn up”意為“出現(xiàn)，將(音量等)擰大”；“go off”意為“(水電)斷掉”；“take away”意為“把帶走”；“carry on”意為“繼續(xù)開展、堅持下去”。答案：B74.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _in a quiet neighborhood.A.all in all B.above allC.after all D.over all解析“all in all”意為“重于一切的、最愛的”，“above all”意為“首先”；“after all

24、”意為“畢竟、終究”；由題意“我租一設(shè)施現(xiàn)代、舒適的房子，但首要條件應(yīng)是地理位置好”，由此可得答案。答案：B75.The manager promised to keep me_of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informingC.informed D.informing解析“inform”一詞意為“告知、通知”；常形成“inform sb. of sth.”該處作“keep”的賓語補(bǔ)足語，形成“keep sb. informed of sth.”。答案：C76.I had not seen him for year

25、s,but I_ his voice on the phone.A.realized B.heardC.discovered D.recognized答案：D77.My watch is out of order.Then why dont you have _?A.repaired it B.to repair itC.it repaired D.it to be repaired解析“have sth.done”意為“讓別人做”，這時sth.與done之間的關(guān)系是被動的。 答案：C78.I was expecting him at ten,but he didnt_.A.turn on B

26、.turn offC.turn up D.turn over答案：C79.You must always_ the truth.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell解析“tell the truth”為固定詞組，意為“說真話”。答案：D80.Can I help you,sir?Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it_.A.didnt work B.wont workC.cant work D.doesnt work答案：D81.Have you determined_?A.next to do what B.what to

27、 do nextC.how to do next D.next how to do解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，此處需要的是一賓語從句；根據(jù)句意，該處應(yīng)填”what to do next”.答案：B82.Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you_?A.offer B.afford C.charge D.spare解析“charge”同“demand”，意為“要(價)，收(費(fèi))”。答案：C83._ in the fog,we spent two hours in the forest.A.Lost B.To loseC.Losin

28、g D.Having lost答案：A84.Heres my card.Lets keep in_.A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendship答案：A85.I didnt manage to do it_ you had explained how.A.unless B.untilC.when D.since解析根據(jù)句意，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“直到時候才”，故應(yīng)用”until”，而形成”notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B86.All _is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.what

29、is needed B.for our needsC.the thing needed D.that is needed解析此處“that”引導(dǎo)一定語從句，“that”在定語從句中作主語，故不可省略“all that”相當(dāng)于“what”。答案：D87.The goals_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A.after which B.for whichC.with which D.at which答案：B88.I wonder how long it will be before he_ at the

30、meeting.A.turns down B.turns toC.turns up D.turns out解析該題考查動詞“turn”的搭配，“turn down”指“關(guān)小(音量)，拒絕”“turn up”意為“開大(音量)、出現(xiàn)”；“turn to”意為“翻到(頁碼)、轉(zhuǎn)向”；“turn out”則指“證明是”；由題意可知答案。答案：C89.This pair of shoes looks nice.How much will you_ for it?A.spend B.affordC.charge D.cost答案：C90.Waiter!Yes?Three_,please.A.cup of

31、 coffee B.coffee cupsC.coffees D.coffee解析“三杯咖啡”的表達(dá)法既可為“three cups of coffee”，也可為“three coffees”。 答案：C91.The new building is_to be completed before the end of this year.A.hoped B.demanded C.agreed D.said答案：D92.The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others_.A.joinedB.joined in C

32、.attended D.took part in解析由句意得知，所有的人都加入到了唱歌的行列?！癹oin in”此處為不及物動詞，意為“參加”；其中“in”為副詞?！皌ake part in”意為“參加(大型活動)；其中“in”為介詞。答案：B93.Hank lives in the southern part of London,_is the capital of England.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.there答案：B94.Mr Holmes called at many schools_he lived to ask them to accept his son,

33、but he was refused everywhere for being a black.A.whereB.around whereC.near whichD.which答案：C95.She admitted _ a story to explain the reason why she was late.A.to have made up B.having toldC.to have toldD.having made up解析“承認(rèn)做過”，要用admit加分詞的完成時；“編造故事”，用詞組make up。答案：D96.All the boys in our class like_ve

34、ry much.A.football B.the football C.footballsD.a football解析學(xué)科名詞、球類、棋類前一般不用冠詞；故此處為“l(fā)ike football”。答案：A97.Im sorry to keep you waiting.Ill make shorter work of this._.Im not in a hurry.A.Take it easyB.Take your timeC.Not at allD.Do as you please解析“take it easy”意為“別緊張、放心”；“take ones time”意為“不急、慢慢干”；根據(jù)句

35、意可知B為正確答案。答案：B98.They _ that the books be returned to the school library at once.A.demanded B.hoped C.wished D.permitted解析demand后加賓語從句，句中要求用虛擬語氣：主語+(should)+動詞原形。答案：A99.The couples went into the forest,but before long they became _;they walked down different paths.A.lost B.missingC.separated D.reuni

36、ted解析此處separated表示“分開了，失散了”。答案：C100.No one is to _ without showing the passport at the entrance to the hall.A.admitB.be admittedC.have admitted D.have been admitted解析因此句中表示“被接納，被允許進(jìn)入”，所以需用被動形式。答案：B101.After his journey,Gerald hoped to find an inn to _ the night in.A.pass B.spare C.sleep D.remain解析此處

37、考查詞義理解，pass意為“渡過”，相當(dāng)于spend。答案：A102.If they dont come to their senses,they will _ up in the same grave as Hitler.A.comeB.turnC.getD.end解析end up為固定搭配，表示“了結(jié)，有的結(jié)局”。答案：D103.Tom is an honest man;I say it,_ I have been against him.A.even thoughB.as long asC.as ifD.and yet解析even though在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，譯為“盡管”。答案：

38、A104.Is there anybody _ help?Yes,Lee says he cant do it separately.A.in need of B.in favor of C.in case of D.in praise of解析根據(jù)句意，可知有人需要幫助，故用詞組in need of。答案：A105.We neednt have worried.Everything _ all right in the end.A.turned upB.turned outC.turned overD.turned down解析“turn out (to be)+adj.”表示“結(jié)果是”。本

39、句意為“不必?fù)?dān)心，一切都會好的”。答案：B106.Not only_everything he had taken away from him,but also his citizenship.A.has B.had C.was D.is解析“not onlybut also”等具有否定意義的詞語(主語除外)位于句首時要倒裝。答案：C107.Weather report says that tomorrow will_cloudy.A.turn intoB.turn up C.turn in D.turn out答案：D108.As _ matter of fact,_ beauty of _

40、 nature there made an excellent impression on me.A.a;the;不填B.a;the;theC.the;the;不填 D.a;不填;the解析此題考查冠詞，as a matter of fact,“事實(shí)上”，此處為詞組；“自然”(nature)前不加冠詞。答案：A109.Did you have a talk with Tom?No.I was trying to _ a chance to do so,but I failed.A.seizeB.graspC.form D.catch解析seize可表示抓住機(jī)會/時間；一般grasp和catch

41、常表示抓住/緊握住具體的東西。答案：A110.They are looking forward to_to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sentC.being sent D.sending解析此處考查“l(fā)ook forward to doing”的被動語態(tài)“l(fā)ook forward to being done”。答案：C111.Everyone is waiting for the exciting time when the chairman will _ the results of the election.A.decl

42、are B.tell C.report D.deliver答案：A112.We waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.A.Then came the hourB.Then did the hour comeC.The hour cameD.The hour then came解析此句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。既避免了句中主語過長的毛病；又可使the hour與其修飾成分相銜接。答案：A113.The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try it or not

43、.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds答案：A114.Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China.A.you will findB.can you be able to findC.you may have foundD.can you find解析否定副詞nowhere放于句首，句中要求用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：D115._,the building gave us a deep impression.A.Designing beautifullyB.Beautifully desi

44、gnedC.Design beautifullyD.Beautifully designing解析此題考查過去分詞作狀語的情況。此時句中的主語為動詞“design”的邏輯賓語。答案：B116.She never laughed,_ lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did解析“Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動詞/助/系動詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“也不”。句子前半部分用一般過去式，所以后面用助動詞的過去式did。答案：B117.He went to the States

45、in 1910,by _ time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies.A.that B.theC.whichD.whose答案：C118.It wasnt such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what解析such跟as構(gòu)成搭配，表示“像這樣的”。as后引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在句中作賓語。答案：C119.In some countries,_is called“equality”does not really mean equal rights for all pe

46、ople.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one答案：C120._time goes on,people _ better housing and jobs.A.When;wantB.While;needC.As;demandD.Since;ask解析強(qiáng)調(diào)“隨著”時光的流逝，用連詞as,第二空表示要求，可用demand或want或ask for。答案：C121.Why didnt you buy that pair of trousers?I disliked its _.Besides,the colour didnt suit me.A.pattern B.manner C.si

47、ze D.standard解析此題可從詞義判斷。根據(jù)答語可知“顧客不喜歡這種褲型”，故用pattern。答案：A122.Who do you think will win the first prize in your class this time?The one _hardest.A.is working B.workingC.worksD.who working答案：B123.The_look on his face suggested that the news was_.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.

48、excited;excited解析此處考查“exciting”與“excited”的用法。“exciting”的主語一般為物；“excited”的主語一般為人，“the excited look”意為“興奮的表情”。答案：A124.This kind of music,first_in the 1700s,has become very popular.A.playing B.playedC.playD.was played答案：B125.There are 3 000 workers in the company,with young women from the country_the l

49、argest part.A.playingB.making upC.doing upD.performing解析此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。答案：B126.I think I recognize the song she is singing.It sounds _.A.pleasant B.familiarC.special D.strange解析根據(jù)句意判斷此題。答案：B127.These two maths problems cant be used in the exam.They are too_to the students.Everyone can remember the

50、answers.A.easyB.difficultC.familiarD.simple解析“物+familiar to sb.”為固定詞組，意為“某事對某人是熟悉的”。答案：C128.Your tie goes very well with your shirt._A.Oh,I got it on sale.B.I bought it at half price.C.Does it really look OK?D.No,not so nice.答案：C129.It was until last year that he_.A.left his home town for a new-star

51、tB.came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC.worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD.set out to build a new house of his own解析此處為“It is /was+that”句型；由于前面用的是“until last year”,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性的。答案：C130.Did you get a ticket then?Yes,otherwise I _ the concert last night. A.didnt attendB.w

52、ouldnt attendC.hadnt attendedD.wouldnt have attended解析此題為虛擬語氣。表示對過去的虛擬，主句中用“would+have+done”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：D131.Keep in _ that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A.head B.brain C.heart D.mind答案：D132.He keeps on with physical training in winter _ cold it is.A.whateverB.no matter

53、 how C.whether or not D.although答案：B133.The old movie reminded them _ the wonderful time they had spent together.A.toB.forC.inD.of解析詞組“remind sb.of sth.”意為“使某人想起某人”。答案：D134.Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.proba

54、bilities解析opportunity“機(jī)會，機(jī)遇”，necessity“必須”，reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”，probability“可能性”。根據(jù)句義應(yīng)為開發(fā)的機(jī)會，提供機(jī)遇，故A為正確答案。答案：A135.They _ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A.carried outB.carried offC.carried onD.carried forward解析carry out“執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”，carry off “贏得某物或成功地應(yīng)付局面”，carry on“繼續(xù)做某事”，carry forward“結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句義，應(yīng)填C

55、。答案：C136.Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their _ in cities.A.luck B.chance C.fortune D.future解析seek ones fortune，固定用法，“碰運(yùn)氣”。答案：C137.There is no _ that the Great Wall of China is one of the biggest man-made projects on the earth.A.time B.doubt C.matterD.mind解析Theres no doubt that，指“是毫無

56、疑問/確實(shí)如此的”。答案：B138.The _ look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected _ would happen.A.surprised;whatB.surprising;whatC.surprised;thatD.surprising;that答案：C139.Beginners of English can _ quite well without learning any grammar rules.A.get alongB.get to knowC.get overD.get through解析“get on/along w

57、ith”為固定搭配，意為“進(jìn)展，與某人相處”。答案：A140.Everyone passed the exam.It _ difficult.A.cant have beenB.must have beenC.couldnt beD.might have been解析“cant+have+過去分詞”表對過去發(fā)生的行為的推測，可譯為“不可能做了”。答案：A141.The sports meet has been _ because of the thick fog,so well have our lessons in our classroom.A.put outB.put upC.put o

58、ffD.put away答案：C142.The boys started the song,and then the girls _ in a loud voice.A.took it upB.picked it upC.took it onD.kept it up答案：A143.Jack fell off a ladder yesterday,but hes all right.Hes lucky;he _ himself badly.A.might hurtB.could have hurtC.must have hurtD.should hurt解析could+have done，表示有

59、某種可能性，但又不是十分確定，因而不用“must have done”。答案：B144._,and then the amount left in the bank was hardly worth speaking of.A.Having paid my taxesB.I paid my taxesC.Paying my taxesD.My taxes having been paid答案：B145.The water of a hot spring carries many minerals,usually _ us an unusual taste and smell.A.has giv

60、en B.givesC.to give D.giving解析此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨情況。答案：D146.Mrs.Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.A.to have left B.to be leavingC.to leaveD.to have been left答案：A147.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will _ over his business to his son.A.take B.handC.thinkD.get解析take over“接管”，hand over“交管，移交”，think over“仔細(xì)考