熟詞生義補(bǔ)充版?zhèn)湔n講稿

1、熟詞生義補(bǔ)充版熟詞生義補(bǔ)充版en terta inHe en terta ined a belief that his son would rise in the world. （en tertai除表示“招待、 款待，使快樂(lè)”，還常與belief/hope,doubt連用表示“懷抱、懷有”）damageHe claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company from his losses.（damage用作n.可表示“損害賠償金”，常用復(fù)數(shù)）eve nHe teeth were white and eve n.（even做adj.表示“平坦的；勻稱(chēng)的

2、，同樣大小的，齊的”）adviseThe meet ing has bee n delayed/lc on tact you later to advise you whe n to atte nd. （advise作動(dòng)詞也可表示“通知”）civilHe gave me a civil greeti ng but with no sig n of affecti on.（civil作adj.可表示“有禮貌的，客氣的”）comma ndDr.Ya ng comma nds a great deal of respect as a surge on.（command作v.可表示“博得，贏得”tra

3、velThe n ews traveled fast and most of the people in the tow n knew it.（travel作v.表示“廣為流傳，盛行各地”）partIn order to raise mon ey, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessi ons.（part作v.表示“（不情愿地）舍棄，去掉”）remoteThere is a remote cha nee that you will catch him before he leaves. In other words, a

4、lmost impossible for you to catch him.（remote作 adj.可表示“關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的； 渺茫 的，不太可能的”）climateThe cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting .（climate作n.表示“思潮，趨勢(shì)”announceDark clouds announce the coming of a heavy rain .（a nnounc作 v.表示“預(yù)示著”simplyThis piece of work simply isn good eno ugh. They should hav

5、e done better.（simply作adv.在口語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)某說(shuō)法“確實(shí)，簡(jiǎn)直”）outgo ingThe outgo ing Mini ster han ded over his departme nt to his success.（outgoing作adj.表示“將卸任的，離職的”）tieAt the end of the seas on, we tied for sec ond places with the Tigers.（tie作v.表示“得分相同，打成平局，不分勝負(fù)”，作n.表示“平局，不分勝負(fù)”）safeHe is a safe driver. You can count

6、on him.（safd乍 adj.表示“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”）dawnSudde nly it daw ned on me that they couldrtpossibly have met before.（down作v.表示“開(kāi)始明白”，常與介詞on連用）sec ondAny proposal must be sec on ded by two other members of the committee支持） Mrs.Smith proposed the vote of tha nks, and Mr.Jones sec on ded.隨 時(shí)聲附和）accompa ny vt陪伴，陪同St

7、rong winds accompanied the heavy rain伴隨； 與 同時(shí)發(fā)生）last v.&adj.最后的He is the last man I want to see最不可能的）grow up長(zhǎng)大，成熟A warm friendship grew up between the two men.逐漸發(fā)展或形成）elect vt推行，選舉Increas ing nu mber of people elect to work from home no wadays選擇）excite vt.使激動(dòng)The recent discoveries have excited new i

8、nterest among doctor激發(fā)，弓丨起）vain adj.徒然的，徒勞的，無(wú)效果的She is vain of her beauty and looks down upon all her classmates自負(fù)的，自視過(guò)高的）run v.跑（ranranrunning）A bright idea ran through my mind.（快速移動(dòng)）Her last musical ran for six mon ths on Broadway .持續(xù)，延續(xù)）un dertake -un dertook- un dertake n v承擔(dān)，從事l eanundertake th

9、at you will make a profit.（承諾，允諾，答應(yīng) ）set -set-set-setti ng vt安 置，擺放She is hav ing her hair set for the party做 頭發(fā)）This could set a new fashion.樹(shù)立，創(chuàng)立，開(kāi)倉(cāng)U ）casual adj. occasiona隨意的；偶然的）He was employed as a casual laborer without any certificate 悔日寸的）con sume vt消費(fèi)；消耗The fire soon consumed the old wooden

10、 buildings in the neighborhood燒毀，毀滅）abuse vt濫用，謾罵She is quite a successful career woma n, but actually, shemuch abused at home虐待；傷害）assume vt假 定，認(rèn)為He will assume the directorship of the project. 擔(dān)任）caution n.&v.謹(jǐn)慎，小心The teacher cautioned him against being late告誡，提醒）draw v.畫(huà)畫(huà)What moral are we to draw from the story?獲得，推斷出）Please draw the curtain; the light is so bright拉）late adj./ adv遲到的 /地；晚的 /地She missed her late husba nd very much已 故的）open v. &adj .& adv.開(kāi)著 /打開(kāi)They l