2022年廣東省惠州市示范名校高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength2Under good treatment, many p

2、atients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up3If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired4Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _

3、 have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall5Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are6Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up7They _ the business deal

4、in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up8 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going9The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series

5、 of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that10The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed11How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department

6、manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere12A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are13_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever14T

7、he part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom15_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called16 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWh

8、erever17Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould18The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow19I would appreciate you could come to my birthd

9、ay party.AthatBthat itCifDit if20This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on things like ca

10、ndy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers（同 齡 人 ） to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the BartselanaStudent Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the en

11、vironment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the worlds first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis an

12、d observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Joses efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is plac

13、ed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project

14、,” Jose recalls, “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. To

15、day, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18 , to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Joses efforts have ear

16、ned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Childrens Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.1、Why did Jose set up the ba

17、nk?ATo raise money and set up a recycling company.BTo buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.CTo save much money and protect the environment.DTo educate the students and help them win prizes.2、How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?ABy donating to the eco-bank.BBy turning in one kilogram o

18、f waste in a month.CBy sending in an application.DBy presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.3、How did the teachers feel about Joses program?ADoubtful.BExcited.CMoved.DWorried.4、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow the environment is improved.BWhat the project has achieved.CHow tons of wast

19、e has been recycled.DWhat support the local institutions get.22（8分）Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wou

20、ldnt tell her daughter shed had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington DC, and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has go

21、ne to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take car

22、e of aging parents from afar. Shes often worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. Shes

23、treated countless patients whose children live far away.“But its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So wha

24、t do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you cant count on it completely.1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?AShe is tired of taking care of her husband.BShe cannot afford to go to California often.CShe cannot take good care of her ag

25、ing parents.DShe has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.2、The author considers Amanda lucky because _.Aher parents are well cared by a caregiverBshe has experience of treating the elderlyCher parents are not very oldDshe has a lot of free time3、Whats one of the symptoms of a person with Alz

26、heimers disease?AHaving no sense of pain.BHaving heart attacks often.CAlways feeling worried and guilty.DBeing unable to recognize relatives.4、The writer writes this passage in order to _.Astress the importance of tending aging parentsBgive some advice on tending aging parents from afarCintroduce th

27、e current situation of aging parents in the USADshow the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away23（8分）Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just an

28、other piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虛擬的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, includingMicrosofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at t

29、he new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Micros

30、oft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Sur

31、vios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjo

32、y the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, t

33、here will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppersopinions.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shoppers.DTo entertain shop

34、pers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?AIn time BIn personCIn line DIn order3、What can we know about VR products from the passage?AThey are not expensive at present.BThey will meet more personal demands.CThey are being used almost everywhere.DThey wont be acce

35、pted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AVR Meets Our Life Goal BVR Mirrors Are ComingCVR Takes over Fashion DVR Is Becoming Real24（8分）Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more abou

36、t what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another. Think of the most typical

37、American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their pier

38、cings (穿孔) are. This tribes culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you dont look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman

39、who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal a

40、nd everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.1、What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AInconsistent. BReasonable.

41、CUnusual. DSimilar.2、The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _.Agetting dirty is stylishBlooking fierce is beautifulCstrong people cut their skinDAmerican girls love shopping3、According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now_.Acare a lot about their appearanceBp

42、ut the beauty of eyes in the first placeCpay great attention to their abilityDare crazy about double eyelid surgery4、What does the text mainly tell us?AInner beauty is of great importance.BIdeas of beauty vary among culture groups.CDifferent ways are needed to admire true beauty.DFashion magazines e

43、asily influence young people.25（10分） Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions o

44、f Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif, which has been transformed by a small fleet (車隊(duì)) of driverless taxis, shows the potent

45、ial of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified (被改進(jìn)的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities the

46、y would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy t

47、o understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disability. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advoca

48、ted for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling (滿意的), independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often ove

49、rlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、W

50、hats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?AuncertainBoptimisticCindifferentDdoubtful2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?AA kind of autonomous vehicle.BThe name of a retirement community.CThe collection of social activities.DA two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、

51、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove _.Ahow driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledBwhy driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaCwhat are preventing the development of the technologyDwhen driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What d

52、oes the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?AThe concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.BRegulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.CThe benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.DThe weak groups are often overlooked despite technology a

53、dvances.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for children to 1 the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and 2 to learn.Mum was so proud of me after I 3 th

54、e triathlon at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust 4 , she grabbed me, saying: Now this is your 5 . Use it.” She wasnt speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the 6 of my being a role model, encouraging kids to 7 their dreams.Since the Olympics, I have 8 more than 100 schools. I

55、 talk to the kids about “l(fā)iving a life less 9 a concept passed on to me by my parentsthe idea of 10 being average. I tell them that what you believe, you will 11 .As I was a kid, my mother came to every 12 -not to pressure me but to 13 me. One of my favorite sports-related memories was when I was 14

56、 in the Canadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother 15 on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me. I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them 16 .When I was at the University, I completed only one semester and then decided to 17 so I could

57、race professionally full-time. Mum was the first person I called. It was a 18 moment. I wasnt sure how she would react.“Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think Im going to take it. What do you think?”She was as 19 as ever. It turned out to be a good 20 .Supporting your children, trusting their dec

58、isions, giving well-thought-out advicethose are definitely important qualities.1、Aexperience Bevaluate Cexpress Dexpect2、Aafraid Bready Crelaxed Dreluctant3、Awon Bchose Cplayed Dwatched4、Arose Bsettled Cflew Dappeared5、Aluck Btime Ccrossroad Dopportunity6、Ademand Bhappiness Ccourage Dimportance7、Adi

59、splay Bfollow Cappreciate Dabandon8、Aserved Battended Cvisited Dstarted9、Aenergetic Bcolorful Cmiserable Dordinary10、Anever Balways Cseldom Dusually11、Aneglect Bachieve Csuspect Dassume12、Apractice Bschool Cgame Dkindergarten13、Asupport Breward Cinstruct Dcomfort14、Asurfing Bjumping Cjogging Drunnin

60、g15、Asitting Bspeaking Cstanding Dperforming16、Acompete Bsucceed Cseparate Dcompromise17、Adrop in Bdrop off Cdrop out Ddrop back18、Amagic Bnervous Ccritical Dserious19、Aattractive Btalkative Cimaginative Dsupportive20、Aconsideration Bintention Csuggestion Ddecision第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)