2023屆新教材老高考英語人教版一輪習(xí)題：必修第二冊(cè) UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS

1、第 PAGE 11 頁 共 NUMPAGES 11 頁【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練】基礎(chǔ)默寫.單詞背誦閱讀詞匯詞義默寫1individual adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的 n個(gè)人2kingdom n王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域_3currency n通貨；貨幣4military adj.軍事的；軍用的5legal adj.法律的；合法的6conquer vt.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制7gallery n(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊8landscape n(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景9butter n黃油；奶油 vt.涂黃油于10honey n蜂蜜_11ancestor n祖宗；祖先12courtyard n庭院；院子13snack n點(diǎn)心；小吃1

2、4pub n酒吧；酒館15striking adj.引人注目的；顯著的寫作詞匯詞形默寫16chief adj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的 n(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng) 17nearby adj.附近的；鄰近的 adv.在附近18belong vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)19fascinating adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的20charge n收費(fèi)；指控；主管 vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電21amount n金額；數(shù)量22approach n接近；方法；途徑 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近23ensure vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保24position n位置；姿態(tài)；職位25eager adj.熱切的；渴

3、望的26custom n風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣27crowd n人群；一群人；民眾 vt.擠滿；使擁擠拓展詞匯詞形變化28puzzle n謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑puzzled adj.迷惑不解的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的29defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defence n防御；保衛(wèi)30surround vt.圍繞；包圍surrounding adj.周圍的 surroundings n周圍的事物；環(huán)境31evidence n證明；證據(jù)evident adj.明顯的；明白的32achieve vt.完成；達(dá)到achievement n成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到33announce vt.

4、宣布；通知；聲稱announcement n通告，宣布，聲明34greet vt.問候；迎接greeting n招呼；問候；問候語.核心短語默寫1lead to導(dǎo)致2do a research project on做一個(gè)關(guān)于的研究項(xiàng)目3be familiar to和相似4join.to.把和連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來5break away(from sb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫6result in導(dǎo)致7be referred to as被稱作8belong to屬于9as well as同(一樣也)；和；還10leave behind留下11make changes做出變化12date back t

5、o追溯到13keep your eyes open(for)留心；留意14be positioned on駐扎在15be eager to do sth.渴望做某事16have a great influence on對(duì)有巨大影響.教材原句補(bǔ)全1Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ir

6、eland.后來到了20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部地區(qū)從英國(guó)脫離出去，這才有了我們現(xiàn)在所知的英國(guó)的全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.他們?cè)谟⒏裉m到處建造城堡，而且還對(duì)法律體系做了更改。3Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses它美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色令人心馳神往，讓人的各種感官都能得到滋養(yǎng)。4The peacef

7、ul landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。5With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that inclu

8、de music，dancing，and dining.鄉(xiāng)村景色如此優(yōu)美，在愛爾蘭形成這些濃郁的包括音樂、舞蹈以及餐飲方面的傳統(tǒng)就一點(diǎn)也不讓人覺得奇怪了。語言運(yùn)用.單句語法填空1There were a number of locations(locate)where the kings of Egypt built pyramids.2Looking back，Diana owes her achievements(achieve)to the goal she set，and above all，the efforts she made.3Immigrants who entered th

9、e United States through the port of New York were legally(legal)and medically inspected there.4Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6，as it helps a lot to build the bodys natural defence(defend)5Professor Li stood there，surrounded(surround)by many students.6Theres a fascinating(

10、fascinate)drive marked out for tourists.7What evidence(evident)was there that Old Tom was helping the whales out?8As well as going(go)to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.9Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach to the lowcarbon life.10One da

11、y with a basket of vegetables，he announced to us that he was going to cook a delicious dish.一句多譯/句式升級(jí)1屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.(定語從句)Dont give up the things belonging to you and keep those lost things in memory.(分詞短語作定語)2急于

12、去看日出，他們4點(diǎn)就起床了。As they were eager to see the sunrise，they got up at four.(狀語從句)Eager to see the sunrise，they got up at four.(形容詞短語作狀語)3The village is surrounded by the forest，and looks very beautiful.Surrounded by the forest，the village looks very beautiful.(分詞短語作狀語)4Evidently，in competitive society

13、there are both losers and winners.It is evident that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.(it作形式主語)5Two friends had an argument，which broke up their friendship forever.Two friends had an argument，breaking up their friendship forever(分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)6Because the key was lost，he had to w

14、ait outside the door.With the key lost，he had to wait outside the door.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))【模擬提升練】.完形填空Last July，I booked a twoweek adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary(禁獵區(qū)) In preparation for my trip，I _1_ weight training.I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the elephants

15、for tourism were the ones to _2_they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of _3_ they suffered at the hands of the tourism industry.Hardly surprising，I thought. I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the _4_The first day was exciting.I was _5_ to my designated elephant by the mah

16、out(馴象人)，Boonsri and my tasks were _6_I tried to gain the elephants _7_，feeding her bananas and riding on her back.The mahout _8_ me，showing me how to use my feet to _9_ her and teaching me the words to make her stop or _10_Everything went quite well._11_，I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still use

17、d by mahouts. Day two followed the same _12_But as we walked to the river at dusk，Boonsri wouldnt move.So the mahout hit her with the bullhook.And Boonsri began to shake her head _13_On the third stroke(一擊)she hit me on the shoulder，knocking me over.Before I could _14_ the danger，her enormous foot w

18、as crushing my _15_It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldnt breathe at all. I could only hear the _16_ of the mahout.He helped to pull her foot off me and _17_ my life.As Boonsri lifted her leg，I _18_ free and was dragged to safety.I burst into tears with _19_What a lucky escape! In th

19、e following days，I stayed in hospital，thinking about a question: Why can these mild animals be so _20_？If we humans treat them more gently and kindly，maybe things will be different.語篇解讀文章講述了作者在泰國(guó)的大象庇護(hù)所做志愿者的時(shí)候被一頭發(fā)怒的大象踩在腳下死里逃生的經(jīng)歷。作者意識(shí)到如果人類能夠善待動(dòng)物，它們可能就不會(huì)這么具有攻擊性。1A.carried onBtook upCabandoned Ddelayed解

20、析：根據(jù)該句中的weight training可知，為了準(zhǔn)備這次旅行，作者開始進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練。B項(xiàng)意為“開始從事”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)做”；C項(xiàng)意為“拋棄，放棄”；D項(xiàng)意為“延遲”。答案：B2A.watch BshootCprotect Dbuy解析：根據(jù)該句中的“the elephants for tourism were the ones to”，并結(jié)合破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示要小心旅游區(qū)的大象，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)馐芰硕嗄昱按兊眯郧闊o常，有時(shí)很危險(xiǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“小心，當(dāng)心”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A3A.defeat BlossCfailure Dabuse解析：參見上題解析。D

21、項(xiàng)意為“虐待”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D4A.zoo BhotelCsanctuary Dhospital解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary”可知，作者飛往曼谷之后，便前往大象保護(hù)區(qū)，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C5A.used BintroducedCattached Ddragged解析：根據(jù)空后的to my designated elephant可知，作者由馴象人引見給指定的大象，B項(xiàng)意為“介紹，引見”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B 6.A.designed BreportedCexplained Daccomplished解析：根據(jù)

22、下文陳述的馴象人教作者如何用腳控制大象并發(fā)出讓大象停止、行走的指令并結(jié)合空前的“my tasks were”可推知，馴象人向作者說明了作者的任務(wù)，此處使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C項(xiàng)意為“解釋，說明”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C 7.A.sympathy Bforgiveness Crespect Dtrust解析：根據(jù)該句中的feeding her bananas可知，作者給大象喂食香蕉；據(jù)此可推知，作者試圖贏得大象的信任；D項(xiàng)意為“信任”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D 8.A.accompanied BgreetedCcomforted Dblamed解析：根據(jù)下文showing me how to use my

23、feet.to make her stop可知，此處表示馴象人陪伴著作者；A項(xiàng)意為“陪伴”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A9A.touch BcontrolCkick Dentertain解析：根據(jù)空前的showing me how to use my feet可知，馴象人教作者如何用腳控制大象；B項(xiàng)意為“控制”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B10A.move on Bsing alongCturn up Dgive in解析：根據(jù)空前的to make her stop or可知，空處與stop相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示馴象人教作者使大象停止或者前進(jìn)的指令。答案：A11A.Finally BNaturallyCUnfortun

24、ately DNormally解析：根據(jù)該句中的“the sharp bullhooks were still used”，并結(jié)合下文介紹的由于使用象鉤，大象開始富于攻擊性可知，不幸的是，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)馴象人仍然在使用象鉤。C項(xiàng)意為“不幸地”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C12A.challenge BpatternCinterest Didea解析：根據(jù)空前的followed the same可知，第二天也是相同的模式，B項(xiàng)意為“模式”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B 13.A.happily BslowlyCgently Dviolently解析：根據(jù)上文可知，馴象人用象鉤擊打大象；結(jié)合空前的shake

25、her head和常識(shí)可知，大象開始猛烈地?fù)u頭；D項(xiàng)意為“猛烈地”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D14A.recall BignoreCrealize Dforget解析：根據(jù)空后的the danger以及下文中的“I couldnt breathe at all”可知，作者還沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)，它的巨大的腳便向作者的胸部碾壓過來(呼吸和胸部聯(lián)系緊密)；C項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C15.A.chest BheadCleg Dhand解析：參見上題解析。答案：A16A.whispers BapplauseClaughs Dyells解析：結(jié)合該句“I could only hear the _16

26、_ of the mahout.”可知，此時(shí)作者處在危險(xiǎn)中，只能聽到馴象人的叫喊聲；D項(xiàng)意為“叫喊”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D17A.changed BruinedCsaved Dimproved解析：根據(jù)該句“He helped to pull her foot off me and _17_ my life.”可知，他幫助把大象的腳拖走，挽救了作者的生命；C項(xiàng)意為“挽救”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C 18.A.slipped BrolledCdived Dclimbed解析：根據(jù)該句中的was dragged to safety可知，當(dāng)大象抬起腿時(shí)，作者得以滾動(dòng)，被拉到了安全的地方。B項(xiàng)意為“翻滾，

27、滾動(dòng)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B 19.A.relief BregretCpride Dpity解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者脫離了危險(xiǎn)；結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容可知，作者欣慰得痛哭流涕；故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A 20.A.sensitive BdisgustingCfragile Daggressive解析：根據(jù)上文表述的大象攻擊作者并結(jié)合語境可知，接下來的幾天，作者躺在醫(yī)院里，思考這樣的問題：為什么這些溫順的動(dòng)物如此具有攻擊性？D項(xiàng)意為“好斗的；有攻擊性的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D.語法填空(2021太原市二模)A concrete bookstore in Wisdom Bay Scitech Innovation

28、 Park in Shanghai is the first 3Dprinted bookstore in China.It opened 1._ the public in March，2021.The bookstore consists of three parts，one of 2._ is the area of about 30 square meters，3._(accommodate)at most 15 people inside at a time.Different from simple works such as a 3Dprinted flower basin，th

29、e bookstore is 4._ innovative attempt in the architecture field.Besides saving time，the 3Dprinted architecture is 5._(cheap)in comparison with buildings using conventional 6._(technique)as well.In addition，7._(it)use of fiber concrete is unique，which strengthens the earthquake 8._(resist)Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction 9._(base)on the experimental data.Up to now，many similar researches on 3Dprinted concrete technology 10._(conduct)in France，Switzerland and Russia.But