2021-2022學(xué)年石家莊市中考英語模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis built2、- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?-_.

2、 I am not their fan.ABothBEitherCNeitherDAll3、A(n) _ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much.AeventBsituationCpleasure4、- _ you often go to school by bike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre5、Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?Just go alo

3、ng Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is _ your right.AinBonCatDto6、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak7、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or8、Is this Lucys bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.AsheBhe

4、rChers9、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadlyDquietly10、-Oh, youve got a good job. Do you really work here?-No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可

5、以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。One day, a boy and his sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was _ place for them to get away. The children had to step back to the 1 They kept backing and the bear kept 2 at them. As the two children were wearing _, the boy told his 3

6、to jump into the lake. But the bear 4 them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear.But that didnt work. Then the boy tried growling (嗥叫) 5 at the bear. 6 by this, the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore

7、 (爬上岸) and ran up to the house with the bear _ them.The children tried to get 7 the house through the front door but it was locked. With the bear right behind them, they ran out of the house. Each time it got too close, the boy stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allo

8、wing the children to escape . Finally they succeeded in entering by the back door. They phoned the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.1Ano Bany Csome Denough2Ahouse Blake Cshore Dbear3Aclimbing Bcoming Cbacking Dsmiling4Aflowers Bhats Clife-jackets Dshoes5Afriend Bbear Cmothe

9、r Dsister6Atook Bbrought Ckicked Dfollowed7Asadly Bhappily Cloudly Dkindly8AEncouraged BSurprised CDisappointed DRelaxed9Abefore Bbeside Cover Dbehind10Ainto Bout of Conto Doff. 語法填空12、語法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sl

10、eep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who w

11、ere asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are though

12、t as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firs

13、tly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The s

14、ensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(觸覺反饋)”. You can send personal messages to your friend, such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping

15、the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had nev

16、er thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in-passengers may be able

17、 to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving,

18、 and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(設(shè)備) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness m

19、uch more fun?1We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April2With apple watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone

20、 with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches3Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can

21、 replace FitBit devices completelyB14、Doctors, psychologists(心理學(xué)家), economists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家) and other experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results.One of the main topics is how to measure(衡量)happiness. Although some experts say that there are many w

22、ays to measure happiness, like recording a persons feelings, satisfaction in life or being healthy, others say that you cant really measure happiness, but you can see it.Money is really important in most peoples lives. Once people have enough money to support their living, they pay more attention to

23、 other meaningful things. In many cases, friends and a close family are more important. Some people also need meaningful and creative work to find happiness.Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health. Most of the time, people who are happier have better health. They work be

24、tter and they are not as stressed as others. Besides, happier people may be able to live longer and enjoy their happiness. Studies also show that those who laugh a lot and those who are in good moods are also happier.Is there a way of achieving happiness? Some experts say that if people express thei

25、r thanks, they can become happier. Joining pleasant conversations can also bring more satisfaction and happiness. Not surprisingly, people feel that a good relationship is important in being happy. Happiness is alsocontagious. The results show that if you happen to have a member of your family or a

26、friend near you who is happy, youll happy, too.1What plays a more important role in most peoples daily life, according to the passage?AHealth.BMoney.CSatisfaction.DFriendship.2Some people will feel happy if they have _ work.Apopular and freeBmeaningful and creativeCwell-paid and hard.Drelaxing and i

27、nteresting3What can make people happier according to the passage?AWorking harder.BMaking more money.CHaving more children.DBeing thankful.4What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Chinese?A純潔的B持續(xù)的C傳染性的D可轉(zhuǎn)換的5What can we learn from the passage?AHappiness influences our health.BMoney makes us

28、 live longer.CHow to find good jobs.DHow to work better.C15、Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a

29、 giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keeshs father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village.One night there was a meeting in the chiefs l

30、arge house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to

31、hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as l

32、ong as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keeshs eyes flashed(閃爍) and the blood pounded(沖擊) under his skin, he jumped to his feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I s

33、hall never speak in this meeting againnot until you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right- be based on a story by Jack

34、London1What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph?AKeesh and his father. BThe poor hunters.CKeesh and hunters. DKeesh and his mother.2According to the passage, we know Keeshs father died because of _.Alacking food years ago Bfighting with a hunterCstruggling with a bear Dsaving a bears

35、life3From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh.AKeesh had no father.BKeesh was only a child.CKeesh left the chiefs large house.DKeesh was going to prove his words.D16、If you hear the sound of a handset beeping(手機(jī)響) in a bag or pocket, you could be forgiven for thinking th

36、at someone has received a text message. But nowadays there are so many different ways of messaging someone that it could spell the death of the traditional text as we know it.Text messaging, or texting, is the art of sending a short, electronic message between two mobile phones or tablets(平板電腦). Use

37、rs pay a certain amount to send messages via(通過) SMSshort message service. But in the last few years, messaging in this way has been on the decline(下降).The rise of smartphones and tablets has seen an increase in the use of instant messaging apps(即時(shí)通信應(yīng)用程序) , which take the place of traditional texts.

38、 Using wireless Internet connections, people can send limitless numbers of IMs to their friends for very little cost. Unlike traditional mobile texts, the user usually only has to pay to download the app once, after which each message they send is free.Web developers soon_Instant messaging apps have

39、 become popular all over the world. WhatsApp in America and Europe, WeChat in China and Kakao Talk in South Korea are but a few which have attracted hundreds of millions of people, who use the apps to chat to their friends in real time. These apps allow people to send picture messages for freesometh

40、ing which previously was quite costly.Research company Informa said that almost 19 billion messages were sent per day using chat apps in 2012, compared with 17. 6 billion SMS texts. And it expects the chat app market to grow t0 50 billion per day by 2014. So does this really mean the end for communi

41、cation by text?Pamela ClarkDickson from Informa doesnt think so. She says that there are a large number of people who use normal mobile phones, particularly in developing countries, who prefer the SMS messaging tool. There is an awfully big base of mobile phone users who are still going to find that

42、 SMS is the best messaging experience for them for a while.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1According to Paragraph 3 , which of the following is NOT true?AInstant messaging apps are becoming more and more popular nowadays.BCompared with instant messaging, traditional texts are more popular now.CInstant me

43、ssaging and SMS messaging are both ways we can chat with others.DMore and more people choose to use smartphones and tablets.2The underlined phrase got the message in Paragraph 4 means _Areceived an SMS message Bgot an instant messageCunderstood what was wanted Dgot a piece of information3Which of th

44、e following is true?Apeople sent 19 billion SMS texts every day in 2012BAll the messages sent on mobile phones and computers are freeCPicture messages can be sent at a high price if you use WechatDTo send instant messages , people usually have to download the app first4What can we learn from the las

45、t paragragh?Ap amela Clark-Dickson doesnt support the SMS messagingBFew people like sending messages via SMS at phonesCMany people are still senging messages on mobile phonesDSMS messaging has disappeared in developed courtries.5What is the best title for text?Athe death of text messagingBHow to sen

46、d messages via SMSCSMS costs less than IMsDWeChat in China is popular.E17、It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by stud

47、ents at different schools. At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It

48、s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy l

49、ifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “Its great because I can t

50、ry different dishes at half price and dont waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.What if you really cant finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you cant finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food

51、 home. Even if you feed the cat, its not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.“Im happy that weve cut down waste since joining the school eat-up meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note

52、of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you cant complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.1Why did we start

53、 the campaign on food waste at schools? Because _.Afood waste at school is very serious.Bstudents should not eat more foodCit is students duty to eat less foodDits easy for schools to start a campaign2Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?AStudents who buy some special cards.BSt

54、udents who eat up all the food.CStudents who do some dishes.DStudents who spend money on gifts.3Whats Tao Siliangs idea in the passage?AGetting small gifts is surprising.BDifferent-sized bowls make students happy.CStudents should take a healthy lifestyle.DIts a good idea to feed a cat with left food

55、.4Which of the followings is true according to the passage?AThe campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.BWe try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.CWe will make notes if students waste much food again.DWe shouldnt complain students for throwing away foodF18、BrandGeely PandaVolvo S40TiguanBMW m1Buick RegalPrice(yuan)45,000358,000320,0001,200,000210,000Made inChinaSwedenChinaGermanyChinaFeaturescute; sm