2021-2022學年天津市河西區(qū)環(huán)湖中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the rep

2、ort carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also2、 May I have another cake?- Youd better not. You shouldnt go swimming on a _ stomach.AhotBfatChungryDfull3、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mile below me.AlonelyBnea

3、rlyCproperlyDrecently4、I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait5、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept6、Put o

4、n more clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso7、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Heres our schools self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend _ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every we

5、ek.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEye exercisesListening to songsA testEye exercises5 minutes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1008、_ we had! Id like to go there _.AHow a fun, once moreBWhat a fun, once moreCHow fun, once moreDWhat fun, once more9、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _

6、 the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Chas studied Dstudied10、 What shall we do now? _ its raining hard, lets stay at home.ASo BSince CThough DOtherwise. 完形填空11、Today many Chinese people want to 1 their English in differe

7、nt ways. For example, twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest 2 singing popular English songs 3 all the singers sang very clearly and looked comfortable 4 stage. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as 5 as native speakers.The singers really came from all

8、age groups and from all over China. The 6 of the mens competition was a 40-year-old man from Xian, and the winner of the 7 competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. 8 winners were very modest and said that they didnt think they were better than the other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the w

9、omens competition, said 9 English helped her win the prize. Six months earlier, she felt her English was 10 , so she had to study hard. She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.This kind of contest encourages people in China 11 English. Many people agree

10、that they make 12 by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have fun with English. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? If not, why dont you find out about it? It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English 13 singing English songs, there a

11、re many other fun 14 to learn English. What about watching English movies, or reading English books? Maybe you could even make friends with a 15 speaker of English. If you look hard enough, youll find a good way to learn English better.1Aleant Blisten Cimprove Dhear2Ain Bby Cfrom Dwith3APossibly BNe

12、arly CLuckily DHardly4Aon Bonto Cin Dunder5Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest6Awinner Bhost Chostess Dlistener7Awomans Bwomens Cgirls Dladys8ABoth BEither CEvery DEach9Astudy Bstudying Cstudies Dstudied10Anot well enough Bvery well Cnot good enough Dvery good11Ato speak Bspeak Cspoken Dspeaking12Aprogress Bp

13、rogresses Cmoney Dfriends13ABeside BBesides CExcept DNot only14Astories Bsongs Cmovies Dways15Astrange Bfriendly Ckind Dnative. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them

14、to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ug

15、ly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.T

16、he man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judg

17、ed at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、 The 17 Xian International Marathon started on Oct. 28

18、th (Saturday). On that Day, over 20,000 runners from 26 countries and regions joined the marathon. The route started from the South Gate and ended at the Daming Palace Heritage Park ( 大 明 宮 遺 址 公 園 ). The competition is divided into three items: the whole Marathon (42.195), the half Marathon (21.097

19、5 km) and the mini Marathon (4.5 km). It is the first regular marathon event in Xian, Shaanxi Province, which is the ancient capital city of thirteen dynasties. To show the ancient culture in Xian, there are many relics and attractions along the race route, such as Qin Er Shi Mausoleum of Qin Dynast

20、y, Daming Palace of Tang Dynasty and Bell Tower of Ming Dynasty. During that day, some runners wore funny clothes, or dressed as ancient people such as an emperor, characters in Journey to the West, Ji Gong and so on. They made the long run more interesting.At last, Alemayehu Lema from Ethiopia, clo

21、cked 2:16:02 to win the first place of Xian International Marathon. Lhoussaine Oukhrid of Morocco followed in 2:16:15, while Qiu Wangdong made the best record among native runners who finished third in 2:20:58. “The trail makes us easy to create a personal best record and I did it,” said Qiu Wangdon

22、g, a student studying in Northwest Normal University. In the womens race, Mongolias runner Khishigaikhan Galbadrakh won the first place in 2:37:10. Kenyas Priscila Kipruto and Sarah Lagat placed second and third respectively (分別地).“Ive been waiting for a long time to run marathon at home. Its fantas

23、tic! I guess the players from all over the world will be amazed by the view of modem buildings and ancient relics, said Lou Zhixuan, a Xian citizen.1How many runners took part in the 17 Xian International Marathon?AMore than 20,000BLess than 20,000.COver 2,000.DLess than 2,600.2The race route was de

24、signed along many relics and attractions in order to .Amake the runners relaxedBmake the competition easyCshow the ancient culture in XianDshow how friendly the people in Shaanxi are.3Where did Khishigsaikhan Galbadrakh come from?AJapan.BFrance.CGermany.DMongolia.4Whats the best title for this passa

25、ge?A17 City Wall Marathon in XianB17 Xian International MarathonCCome and Join usDA Great City in the WorldB14、I live in India and Indian is my mother language. I am a scientist. I learned English very well and now I want to share my experience with other people. I had my first contact with English

26、when I was six. My dad loved listening to the Beatles（披頭士）and he encouraged me to listen to the band. I listened to them every day for the following seven years. In the beginning, I could not understand nothing. But soon I started to understand some words. Later I got a book with the words of all th

27、e songs. I read the book many times. I learned many songs by heart. It became my dream to learn English well so that I could understand the Beatles. Today, I can understand the Beatles very clearly. Each time I hear a Beatles song, I am happy and proud. When I was 13 years old, I started reading sci

28、ence books. I could only read in Indian. But more books were all English. I could not read them because I did not know English so well. I felt that the books in English would be even more interesting and more exciting.When I met every new English word, I felt it was close to my goal, it could improv

29、e my reading ability. Finally I could read my first whole book in English. That moment was exciting. I knew I got into a new world. When I read in English, I had not only the pleasure of reading, but also the pleasure of using English and learning English. For the last four years I have read books o

30、nly in English. Now I study science. I discover that my knowledge of English is very important for my learning science. Without English I would be limited to the few books which are in Indian, and there are really few.1We can infer（推斷）that listening to the Beatles _.Awas always the writers favorite

31、thing to doBmade the author decide to become a singerChelped the author a lot in learning English wellDhelped the authors father learn English well2Why did the writer start to read science books in English?ABecause his father strongly required him to do so.BBecause he wanted to learn English well in

32、 this way.CBecause there were no books written in Indian in his country.DBecause he thought the books would he more fun and exciting in English.3When the author was reading something in English, he _.Atried his best to remember new wordsBdidnt find it hard to read them at firstCnever chose texts wit

33、h many new wordsDpaid no attention to using and learning English4According to the last paragraph, what is an advantage of the writers learning English?AHe can write books in English.BHe can share his knowledge of English.CHe can translate English books into Indian.DHe can read books about science in

34、 English.5Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us how he learnt English well.BTo prove that English is easy to learn.CTo explain why he wanted to learn English.DTo suggest that we spend more time on English.C15、Once upon a time， there were two doors in a house. One was a beautif

35、ul living room door， and the other was just a normal bathroom door.There were some naughty children in the house， and they always kicked(踢) the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didnt care too much when the children kicked him. Instea

36、d， he tried to comfort the living room door. He said， “Dont worry. Its normal. Theyre children， and theyll grow up soon. Before long， things will be better.”O(jiān)ne day， the living door finally lost his temper(發(fā)脾氣). A child kicked him， and he broke at once. The owner of the house got very angry and told

37、 the children to be careful next time. This made the living door happy. However， the owner didnt repair him； he threw him into a landfill(垃圾堆) instead. At the same time， the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated him with greater care. The living room door rea

38、lized his mistake. He shouldnt treat young children like that. He should learn to forgive(原諒) others. The happiness from revenge(報復) will never last for long.1Why was the living door angry?ABecause the owner didnt like him at allBBecause the children didnt like to play with him.CBecause the naughty

39、children always kicked him.DBecause he was not as beautiful as the bathroom door.2_ didnt care when they children gave him a kick.AThe living room door BThe bathroom doorCThe bedroom door DThe owner of the house3What did the owner do with the living room door?AHe repaired himBHe threw him awayCHe tu

40、rned him into a bedDHe turned him into a bathroom door.4The writer wants to tell us that _.Awe should learn to forgive othersBwe should treat children kindlyCwe should treat the doors in different waysDwe should punish children for bad behaviorD16、The number of rural(鄉(xiāng)村的) left-behind children under

41、17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui P

42、rovince, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the re

43、port says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from S

44、hangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says tha

45、t if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometow

46、n to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1Which of t

47、he following is TRUE, according to the passage?AWang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.BAn Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.CZhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.DThe developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind chi

48、ldren problem.2Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _.Ait is not easy to solve the left-behind children problemBchildren with illnesses or only one parent are very poorCit is important to solve the left-behind children problemDrural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3The

49、 best title of the passage is_.ASerious facts about rural childrenBA choice of children or moneyCMore care to rural left-behind childrenDA report on parents worry about rural left-behind childrenE17、I have come to realize that life is a long journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we ch

50、oose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways.When I was a little boy, I always looked forward to the next trip or the next holiday. Maybe it is because we lived in a small and boring town. When I finished

51、school, I kept moving. In the first year out of school, I travelled with a friend and we visited over 17 countries in Europe, working in different jobs as we went. After this, I started studying. I studied at three different universities and lived in five different towns. That was my life. There was

52、 always someone else to get to know. All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey. Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There yo

53、u are challenged to face life, doing things such as trying hard to get along well with your boss. You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it up and traveling again.So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as impo

54、rtant as all the travels in the world.1Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy?ABecause he liked being with friends.BBecause he wanted to know about the world.CBecause he lived in a boring and small town.DBecause he didnt love his family.2Which one is TRUE according to the passage?AT

55、he writer went to Europe alone when he left school.BThe writer kept moving during his whole life.CAfter the writer got married, he tried different jobs.DThe writer thinks staying still is as important as traveling around.3What is the best title?AGo traveling BLife is a long journeyCStay still DTrave

56、l makes you betterF18、The advice tolet goof negative (消極的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.If you are

57、 likely to think over daily troubles-running through every what if and if only- it makes you feel thats a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down.The study results are based on 1,155 people wh

58、o took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have

59、negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likel

60、y to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.Yes, its hard to let go, Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.Paying attention to th