2022年江西省安遠(yuǎn)縣一中高三下第一次測試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCc

2、ouldn tDwouldnt2People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere3This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata4How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market

3、returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat5Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld6Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to

4、 _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for7President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we8Wi

5、th the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit9Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt1

6、0More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are11_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to12The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter th

7、e room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered13Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat14What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom15The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people

8、to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning16Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance17In Australia, many road signs are now both i

9、n English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes18He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given19As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard

10、work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen20Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）In rece

11、nt years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to replace engines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles

12、had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufacturers have improved the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a tradit

13、ional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, f

14、or example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources (資源), but at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor recharges its batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine tha

15、n a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market are made using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on foss

16、il fuel and so pollute the environment to a certain degree. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greener cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen giving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.1

17、、What can we know about the vehicles which ran on electric motors?AThey moved very fast.BThey were unpopular.CTheir engines were often replaced.DTheir engines were expensive.2、How does the computer in a hybrid car function?AIt keeps the car running steadily.BIt directs the car to climb hills.CIt dec

18、ides where to power the car.DIt controls how the car uses power.3、What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?ACars smaller engine and special materials.BElectric motor and petrol engine.CHybrid car and hydrogen car.DAluminum and carbon fiber.4、Whats the best title for the text?ACars engin

19、es BCar pollutionCGreen cars DCars advantages22（8分）Every morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out of bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受損的).The

20、 Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which has articles from more than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the servic

21、e. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day and they had one chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home suing their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get throu

22、gh the local news items he had chosen. “It doesnt take much effort, but it does take a commitment because people are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for some time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfilling to know that people were benefi

23、ting from what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opportunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the b

24、iggest challenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of the foundation.Anstice reformed the social committee group and changed things so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming do

25、wn for them. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of a lack of volunteers available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award.1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?ABy writing newspaper artic

26、les.BBy reading news for the blind.CBy updating local news every day.DBy collecting telephone information.2、How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?ATime-consuming. BChallenging. CSatisfying. DStruggling.3、Whats the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Ans

27、tice?APeoples distrust. BCosts of transport.CBoredom of events. DShortage of volunteers.4、Whats the best title for the text?ABlind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesBWork for Telephone Information ServiceCGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationDBlind Foundation: Reforms Going on23（8分） Are we alone

28、 in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars “Goldilocks Zone” the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for l

29、ife as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking K

30、epler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new di

31、scoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33%

32、 larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for

33、life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, “We are not claiming they are inhabited,” he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them direc

34、tly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.1、The scientists have identified eight planets, _.Awhich are

35、 suitable for humans to live onBsome of which are possible for life to exist onCsome of which have the same situations as EarthDwhich are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on2、Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE?AKepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist on

36、.BKepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to Earth.CThey have made the discoveries through Kepler.DThey have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years.3、What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?AThe waterBThe sunlightCThe soilDThe atmosphere4、About their exploration, Torres

37、 wants to indicate that _.Athere is a lot left to learnBthey have had decisive gainsCit is the first in human historyDit is certain for life on the planets5、Which can be the best title for this passage?AAre We Alone?BEye on the StarsCDiscover Another EarthDDiscovery of New Stars to Live on24（8分）In F

38、lorida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下車服務(wù)）customer at a local McDonalds paid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer T

39、orie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her

40、food was already paid by the previous car.Thats when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and the

41、y were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I just kept gi

42、ving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of

43、 working for McDonalds.“I feel very blessed to have been a part of all that”,the cashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she wa

44、s surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?ATorie Keene from Lakeland. BMarisabel Figueroa.CManager of a McDonalds. DFather Christmas.2、Whatre the drivers reactions towards the generous beha

45、vior?ALucky and unbelievable. BFunny and surprised.CAmazed and moved. DRidiculous and happy.3、For how long did the chain last?AA week. BA whole day.CAbout twelve hours. DAbout six hours.25（10分） Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(臨床的)depression(沮喪). That was the findin

46、g of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(個(gè)人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure i

47、n most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(倉鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night

48、.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers

49、noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is

50、 that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says

51、these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1、Resear

52、chers use hamsters in the experiment because _.Athey are similar to humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthey are active at night and sleep during the day2、What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?AThey drink les

53、s sugary water.BThey dont sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.3、_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim lightBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness4、What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using

54、 computers.BEquipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I quit my job to s

55、tart my own business before my son was born. Luckily, four months later, a big investment company 1 me about the cooperation between us, promising that it could take my company to the next level. Then something 2 happened. I received an email from the investor that read: “Were going to end our coope

56、ration.”I was 3 . The next few days, when I thought of this discouragement, I 4 how helpless I truly was. And I also became aware that I had a fear of 5 . If I was going to keep moving forward with my company, Id have to 6 this fear. So, I turned to Google for an 7 and I found a game called Rejectio

57、n Therapy. It 8 to help you overcome your fear of rejection by 9 seeking out rejection. I loved it and 10 to have a try.As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more 11 when asking for things. I realized I could 12 what I can do to overcome my fear, and by the end of my 100-day jo

58、urney it actually became 13 for me to receive “no”. I even made shocking 14 on purpose, such as asking a 15 if I could play soccer in his backyard. The crazy thing? They all said yes. In the end, my 10-day journey 16 with 51 yeses and 49 noes.In the 17 of my rejection journey, I learned that when we

59、 shy away from rejection we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a 18 to pay attention to and reject us. That comes to be the greatest 19 Ive learned no matter what, dont be 20 by the world.1、AemployedBimpressedCrefusedDapproached2、AunfamiliarBunexpectedCunusualDunforgettable3、Ad

60、iscouragedBfrightenedCastonishedDexcited4、AconfusedBrealizedCguessedDrevealed5、AconnectionBinvitationCrejectionDcommunication6、Aget overBturn overCget offDturn down7、AexplanationBaccessCinspirationDanswer8、AarrangesBoffersCaimsDprepares9、AdeliberatelyBsincerelyCviolentlyDsecretly10、AmanagedBdecidedC