一般過去時(shí)教學(xué)

1、關(guān)于一般過去時(shí)教學(xué)第一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月A: What day_ it today ?B: It _Wednesday.A: What day _ it the day before yesterday ?B: It _Monday.A: What day _it yesterday ?B: It _ Tuesday.iswaswasiswaswasJune Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 Calendar(日歷)第二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月June Sun Mon Tu

2、es Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 this weeklast weekLast weekendHe is at school this week.He was at home last week.is-wasCalendar(日歷)第三張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月play the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?play basketballpl

3、ayed basketball第四張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過去時(shí)：定義：表示過去某時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式”第五張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過去式1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast night / weektwo days agoin 1990on Sunday morning第六張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What did you / he / she / they / Mr. Green do last w

4、eekend?watched TVhad a partyplayed tenniswent to the beach第七張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The past form of verbsD. study studied carry - carriedA. work worked look looked clean cleaned play playedB. live lived hope hopedC. stop stopped plan planned第八張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月am,is was are-werego went do didhave-h

5、ad see-sawwrite-wrote come-cametake-took say-saideat-ate get-got put-put第九張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式一般動(dòng)詞加ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加d以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫 這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式am,is was are-were go went do did have-had see-sawwrite-wrote come-ca

6、me take-took say-said eat-ate get-got put-put第十張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted n

7、eeded counted第十一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 動(dòng)詞過去式知多少 1) want - wanted 2)live-lived 3) study studied clean cleaned dance danced play playedturn _ taste _ stay _ happen _ waste _ cry _wish _ agree _ merry _4)stopstopped plan_你知道下列動(dòng)詞的過去式嗎？do _ go _ have _ is_第十二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What did they do yesterday

8、?Play soccerThey played soccer Yesterday!Played soccer第十三張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 What did he do yesterday?Watch TVWatched TVHe watched TV Yesterday!第十四張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What did she do yesterday?Play volleyballPlayed volleyballShe played volleyballYesterday!第十五張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 What did he do y

9、esterday?Play the pianopianoPlayed the pianoHe played the piano Yesterday!第十六張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What did they do yesterday? Go swimming Went swimmingThey went swimming yesterday!第十七張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 What did he do yesterday?Go to the beachBeachWent to the beachHe went to the beach yesterday!第十

10、八張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 What did she do yesterday?Go to the moviesWent to the moviesShe went to the movie Yesterday!第十九張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Go to the parkparkWhat did he do yesterday?Went to the parkHe went to the parkyesterday!第二十張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Cleaned her roomWhat did she do yesterday?She cl

11、eaned her room yesterday!第二十一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Did his homeworkWhat did he do yesterday?He did his homework yesterday!第二十二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Visited my friendsWhat did he do yesterday?He visited his friend yesterday!第二十三張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月did my homeworkplayed soccer cleaned my roomwent to th

12、e beachplayed tenniswent to the moviesWhat did you do ?第二十四張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月PairworkB: On Saturday morning, I did homework. On Saturday afternoon, I played soccer. A: What did you do last Saturday, Lucy?1c第二十五張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式一般動(dòng)詞加ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加d以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫 這個(gè)

13、輔音字母，再加ed play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式見書P102 第二十六張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 給下面的單詞寫出過去式gotsaidhadwas, w

14、eretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened第二十七張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We _ (live) in Japan last year.Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday m

15、orning I _ (play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed第二十八張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Past過去Present現(xiàn)在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomgo to the beach went to the movies did my homework played tennis played soccer cleaned the roomwent to the beach第二十九張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于20

16、22年6月It was sunny.I my homework yesterday.She played soccer last Sunday.He cleaned his room last week.They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went to the beach three years ago.Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago. did not do did not play did not clean did not have did not go did no

17、t studynotdid第三十張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月It was sunny.I my homework yesterday.She played soccer last Sunday.He cleaned his room last week.They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went to the beach three years ago.Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago. Did you do?Was it? did Did she play?

18、 Did he clean? Did they have? Did Tom and Jack study? Did your father go?第三十一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月It was sunny. The vacations were great . I my homework yesterday.She played soccer last Sunday.He cleaned his room last week.They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went to the beach three years a

19、go.Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago. What did you do?How was the weather ? didWhat did she do? When did heclean? When did they have? Who studied? Where did your father go?How were the vacations ? 第三十二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月【注意】一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞是did，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。句中含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成如下： （1）肯定句的構(gòu)成：主語+be (was，were)+其他。例如： We were at home last night.昨天晚上我們都在家。（2）否定句的構(gòu)成：主語+be (was, were)+ not+其他。例如：We were not at home last night.昨天晚上我們都不在家。（3）一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Be (Was，Were)+主語+其他？例如： Were you ill yesterday? 昨天你生病了嗎？ Yes, I w