倒裝句最完整簡(jiǎn)潔版

1、關(guān)于倒裝句最完整簡(jiǎn)潔版第一張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The mens 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Now come the mens 110 hurdles.Out rush the athletes.Up they jump.So fast does John run that he breaks the s

2、chool record.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.Report OneReport two第二張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月倒裝句|句裝倒 英語(yǔ)句子的自然順序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前（謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)）, 就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫部分倒裝。inversions第三張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月基本語(yǔ)序（natural order）：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ) （subject + predicate+ object）I

3、love English.謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)完全倒裝 (full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞部分倒裝 (partial inversion)Never will I forgive you.第四張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. _2. Here comes your husband. _3. Out rushed the children. _4. In the front of the classroom sits a profe

4、ssor. _Read, change the order and discover the ruleA girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.Your husband comes here.The children rushed out.A professor sits in the front of the classroom.第五張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school._6. Written on the blackboard are t

5、he names of those who were late yesterday._7. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil._The leaders are sitting in the front.The names of those are written The days when are gone.第六張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝部分倒裝1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。 2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。1、Only+狀語(yǔ)位于

6、句首時(shí)2.否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí) 3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句 中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首時(shí)5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句6、特殊句式第七張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、完全倒裝1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.鞏固練習(xí):1) _ a beautiful palace _ t

7、he foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at第八張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主語(yǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.The

8、re comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Here you are.There she comes.第九張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(2). 表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone

9、 going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 第十張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped

10、 the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped第十一張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首時(shí)。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a

11、 flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old第十二張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 表語(yǔ)置于句首。形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. 2) 過(guò)去分詞+系動(dòng)詞

12、+主語(yǔ) Gone are the days. 3) 介詞短語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ) Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.第十三張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do / does / did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后。 第十四張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語(yǔ)主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常

13、）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒有）, no sooner（一旦立即）, not only, in no way（決不）, at no time（決不）, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.第十五張

14、，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月鞏固練習(xí):1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) Sh

15、e is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do第十六張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. only + 狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首,要部分倒裝。如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語(yǔ))Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to

16、work. (從句)注：only 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝. Only he can do this work.第十七張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. wa

17、s able to he第十八張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.sothat/ suchthat中 so+ adj./adv或such提前到句首時(shí)，此部分用倒裝語(yǔ)序. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.第十九張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. Not only + 分句, but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。如: Not

18、only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only.but also.連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was第二十張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. Not until放在句首,從句

19、不倒裝,主句倒裝。如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡(jiǎn)單句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句)9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is.A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize

20、how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I第二十一張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.12) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. d

21、id the boy goD. did go the boy第二十二張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. 用于省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way.Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.第二十三張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. adj./n./v. +as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Try as h

22、e would, he might fail again.Pretty as she is, she is not clever.=Though she is pretty, she is not clever.Child as he was, he had to make a living.= Though he was a child, he had to make a living.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)提前不用冠詞第二十四張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic o

23、f China! 第二十五張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧記倒裝句在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）中，到底應(yīng)在何處倒裝，下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 NB前倒后不， O，NU主倒從不倒，2N前倒后也倒， NM前后均不倒。第二十六張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月NB代表Not only，but also引導(dǎo)的并列句。 not only位于句首時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy2）Not only was everythi

24、ng that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship國(guó)籍;公民身份（was taken away）第二十七張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月O代表only狀語(yǔ)從句；NU代表Not until狀語(yǔ)從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒”。如：1）Only when he told me did I know it2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedNo soonerthan，Har

25、dlyScarcelywhen等句型也屬此類用法。如：No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain第二十八張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2N代表Neithernor所引導(dǎo)的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也倒”。如：Neither do I know her name，nor does he.第二十九張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月NM即No matter引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒”。如：No matter how busy h

26、e is，he always comes to help us第三十張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練習(xí)1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comesD第三十一張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. We waited and waited. _ we had

27、been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the momentA3. _can you expect to get a pay rise.AWith hard work BAlthough work hardCOnly with hard work DNow that he works hardC第三十二張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. Only after _ to go to sc

28、hool. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared CB第三十三張，PPT共三十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the